Impact of pinna compression on the RF absorption in the heads of adult and juvenile cell phone users.

abstract：:A new method for finding the dielectric parameters of biological substances is presented. The method makes use of the loss-tangent as a function of frequency to identify the dominating relaxation process. The method was tested for a few cell suspensions (blood and lymphocytes) and two tissues (liver and spleen). The o...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Surowiec A,Stuchly SS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the time dependence effects of exposure to radiofrequency radiation (RFR) emitted by standard GSM cellular phones on the cognitive functions of humans. A total of 48 healthy right-handed male subjects performed a spatial working memory task (that required either a left-hand or a right-hand response...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Luria R,Eliyahu I,Hareuveny R,Margaliot M,Meiran N

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent interest in the transient magnetic field events produced by electrical switching events in residential and occupational environments has been kindled by the possibility that these fields may explain observed associations between childhood cancer and wire codes. This paper reports the results of a study in which...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kaune WT,Bracken TD,Senior RS,Rankin RF,Niple JC,Kavet R

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper traces the history of the development of the Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook and its subsequent impact on radio frequency radiation exposure standards. The author's recollections are used to illustrate the behind the scenes efforts of the individuals involved in this project. The development of ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Allen SJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Composition and content of lipids were studied in leaves of red perilla plants (Perilla nankinensis [Lour.] Decne.) grown in weak permanent horizontal magnetic field (PMF) of 500 µT flux density under controlled illumination, temperature, and humidity in the phytothron chamber. Control plants were grown under similar ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Novitskii Y,Novitskaya G,Serdyukov Y

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure systems that provide good magnetic field uniformity, minimum stray fields, and minimal heating, vibration, and hum, as well as capability for true sham exposure in which current flows in the coils, are needed to determine rigorously the biological effects of weak magnetic fields. Designs based on acrylic poly...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wilson BW,Caputa K,Stuchly MA,Saffer JD,Davis KC,Washam CE,Washam LG,Washam GR,Wilson MA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In May 2011, the International Agency on Cancer in Research (IARC) issued an official statement concluding that cell phone usage was "possibly carcinogenic to humans." There have been considerable doubts that non-experts and experts alike fully understood what IARC's categorization actually meant, as "possibly carcino...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wiedemann PM,Boerner FU,Repacholi MH

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the thermal distribution and cardiovascular effects produced by sustained exposure of rats to 94 GHz radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation (RFR). Sixteen ketamine-anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed individually at a power density of 75 mW/cm2 under far-field conditions in E orientation. ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Jauchem JR,Ryan KL,Frei MR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress proteins are important in protection during cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (cessation and return of blood flow) and are reportedly induced by electromagnetic (EM) fields. This suggests a possible ischemia protection role for EM exposures. To test this, chick embryos (96 h) were exposed to 60 Hz magnetic fields pr...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： DiCarlo AL,Farrell JM,Litovitz TA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blackman et al. [1994] describe an experiment that purports to show that weak 45 Hz magnetic fields inhibit the growth of neurites from PC-12 cells treated with a growth stimulation factor. I present a statistical analysis of the data in that paper that shows that the data were corrupted in some way; hence, the result...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Adair RK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the effect of microwaves at 2,450 MHz on protein unfolding using surface plasmon resonance sensing. Our experimental method makes use of the fact that unfolding proteins tend to bind to chaperones on their unfolding pathway and this attachment is readily monitored by surface plasmon resonance. We use the prot...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： George DF,Bilek MM,McKenzie DR

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of short, extremely high power microwave pulses (EHPP) on neuronal network function were explored by electrophysiological techniques in the isolated rat hippocampal slice model. Population spikes (PS) in the CA1 area were evoked by repeated stimulation (1 per 30 s) of the Schaffer collateral pathway. A brief t...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Pakhomov AG,Doyle J,Stuck BE,Murphy MR

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of millimeter microwaves in the frequency range of 54-76 GHz on capacitance and conductance of lipid bilayer membranes (BLM) were studied. Some of the membranes were modified by gramicidin A and amphotericin B or by tetraphenylboron anions (TPhB-). The millimeter microwaves were pulse-modulated (PW) at rep...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Alekseev SI,Ziskin MC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to investigate whether power frequency magnetic fields can affect the kinetics of cell cycle progression in exposed human cells. To achieve this, cultures of normal human fibroblasts were synchronised in the G(0) phase of the cell cycle and exposed to 50 Hz magnetic fields at a range of flux ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Cridland NA,Haylock RG,Saunders RD

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems has become popular in many public sites. As a consequence, concern has risen about infant exposure to magnetic fields (MFs) from this kind of device. To evaluate infant exposure to MFs of an EAS system (operating at 125 kHz and 13.56 MHz), we numerically compare...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Li C,Wu T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of wireless digital communication devices like GSM, WCDMA, HSPA, DECT, and WiFi changes the exposure of electromagnetic waves toward the user. Concentrating on the power variations on a slow and fast time scale, these new systems are discussed. Experimental results for both uplink and downlink are included for...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Andersen JB,Mogensen PE,Pedersen GF

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that the exposure to an abnormal magnetic field simulating the one encountered by the International Space Station (ISS) orbiting around the Earth may enhance autonomic response to emotional stimuli. Here we report the results of the second part of that study which tested whether this field ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Del Seppia C,Mezzasalma L,Messerotti M,Cordelli A,Ghione S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposures to radiofrequency (RF) energy above 6 GHz are characterized by shallow energy penetration, typically limited to the skin, but the subsequent increase in skin temperature is largely determined by heat transport in subcutaneous layers. A detailed analysis of the energy reflection, absorption, and power density...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ziskin MC,Alekseev SI,Foster KR,Balzano Q

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impedance spectroscopy technique (IST) was used for studying the effect of a 0.5 T magnetic field on the electrical properties of whole human blood. A Solartron SI 1260 spectrometer was used to measure the impedance spectra of magnetic field exposed blood samples compared to non-exposed samples. An equivalent elec...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Sosa M,Bernal-Alvarado J,Jiménez-Moreno M,Hernández JC,Gutiérrez-Juárez G,Vargas-Luna M,Huerta R,Villagómez-Castro JC,Palomares P

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irreversible changes in the heat capacity of human erythrocyte ghost suspensions due to the effect of 330-MHz radiofrequency radiation (at a specific absorption rate of approximately 9 mW/g) were detected by the method of scanning differential microcalorimetry. Using the data obtained from the analysis of infrared spe...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Shnyrov VL,Zhadan GG,Akoev IG

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory measurements of electric fields have been carried out around examples of smart meter devices used in Great Britain. The aim was to quantify exposure of people to radiofrequency signals emitted from smart meter devices operating at 2.4 GHz, and then to compare this with international (ICNIRP) health-related ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Peyman A,Addison D,Mee T,Goiceanu C,Maslanyj M,Mann S

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first of two articles addressing the most appropriate crossover frequency at which incident power flux density (S(inc)) replaces the spatial peak value of the specific energy absorption rate (SAR) averaged over 1 or 10 g (i.e., peak 1 or 10 g SAR) as the basic restriction for protecting against radiofreque...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Anderson V,Croft R,McIntosh RL

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some epidemiological studies suggest association of childhood cancer with occupational exposure of the parents to magnetic fields. To test this relationship, 50 each of C57BL/6J female and C3H/HeJ male mice were exposed for 2 and 9 weeks, respectively, to 50 Hz sham (group A), 0.5 (group B), and 5 mT (group C) sinusoi...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Otaka Y,Chida T,Yamagishi Y,Kitamura S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical and preclinical use of high-field intensity (HF, 3 T and above) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners have significantly increased in the past few years. However, potential health risks are implied in the MRI and especially HF MRI environment due to high-static magnetic fields, fast gradient magnetic ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Lee JW,Kim MS,Kim YJ,Choi YJ,Lee Y,Chung HW

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of an extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field on the sex hormones and other fertility parameters of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were investigated. Adult male rats were exposed to a 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic field at approximately 25 microT (rms) for 18 consecutive weeks. There were no significant e...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Al-Akhras MA,Darmani H,Elbetieha A

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of this study is to investigate potential responses of skin cells to millimeter wave (MMW) radiation increasingly used in the wireless technologies. Primary human skin cells were exposed for 1, 6, or 24 h to 60.4 GHz with an average incident power density of 1.8 mW/cm(2) and an average specific absorp...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Le Quément C,Nicolas Nicolaz C,Zhadobov M,Desmots F,Sauleau R,Aubry M,Michel D,Le Dréan Y

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to develop a model for testing various hypotheses concerning possible mechanisms whereby electromagnetic fields might induce suppression of nighttime melatonin production in rodents. A published method for digesting freshly obtained pineal glands to the single cell level was modified, y...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Rosen LA,Barber I,Lyle DB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are public concerns regarding possible carcinogenic or cancer-promoting effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) because of the extensive use of wireless mobile phones and other telecommunication devices in daily life. However, so far it is unclear if non-thermal exposure of single EMF exposure...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Lee HJ,Jin YB,Lee JS,Choi SY,Kim TH,Pack JK,Choi HD,Kim N,Lee YS

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the influence of magnetic fields (MFs) and simulated solar radiation (SSR) on ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and polyamines in mouse epidermis. Chronic exposure to combined MF and SSR did not cause persistent effects on ODC activity or polyamines compared to the animals exposed only to UV, although the same ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kumlin T,Alhonen L,Jänne J,Lang S,Kosma VM,Juutilainen J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible effects of repeated night-time exposure to an extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) on melatonin were investigated in nine healthy male subjects aged 23-37 yr. The 16-week experiment consisted of 3 weeks of pre-exposure, 11 weeks of night-time exposure to MF generated from a nonheated electric s...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hong SC,Kurokawa Y,Kabuto M,Ohtsuka R

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00