Millimeter microwave effect on ion transport across lipid bilayer membranes.

abstract：:Blackman et al. [1994] describe an experiment that purports to show that weak 45 Hz magnetic fields inhibit the growth of neurites from PC-12 cells treated with a growth stimulation factor. I present a statistical analysis of the data in that paper that shows that the data were corrupted in some way; hence, the result...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Adair RK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The level of exposure of laboratory animals to 60-Hz electric fields is commonly specified in terms of the unperturbed field strength present before the introduction of experimental subjects and their cages. In the research reported in this paper, rats were housed in two parallel rows in 12.4 cm x 25.1 cm x 10.2 cm hi...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kaune WT

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a theoretical analysis of electromagnetic environments in power substations in service. A new analytical method is developed and applied to magnetic field calculations in 187-kV and 66-kV substations. Experimental results verify that the method offers a good prediction of the magnetic field profile...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hayashi N,Isaka K,Yokoi Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of long-term, stable para- and quadriplegics with pulsed electrical stimulation for pain control resulted in, anecdotally, a significant number of these individuals showing increased motor function as well as sensory awareness. This small pilot study was conducted in order to assess the hypothesis that p...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ellis W

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines childhood cancer risk in relation to certain factors likely to indicate magnetic field exposure from ground currents in the home. Substantial ground currents are most often found in homes having conductive plumbing, in which an uninterrupted metallic path in the water pipes and water main connects ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wertheimer N,Savitz DA,Leeper E

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) in the presence of a second stressor (mild heat shock) on the expression of a lacZ reporter gene under the control of hsp16 or hsp70 promoters in two transgenic strains of C. elegans. The expression of the reporter gene was studied ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Junkersdorf B,Bauer H,Gutzeit HO

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both positive and negative biological effects of microwaves on drug actions in rats exposed to 1-mW/cm2, 2,450-MHz microwaves have been reported by several investigators. We conducted dosimetry studies for seven different exposure conditions to determine whether these different results could be due to the rats having ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Chou CK,Guy AW,McDougall JA,Lai H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley male rats, maintained in a 14:10 h light:dark cycle were exposed for 30 days (starting at 56 days of age) to a 65 kV/m, 60 Hz electric field or to a sham field for 20 h/day beginning at dark onset. Pineal N-acetyltransferase (NAT), hydroxy-indole-o-methyl transferase (HIOMT), and melatonin as well as se...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Grota LJ,Reiter RJ,Keng P,Michaelson S

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to demonstrate possible specific effects of microwaves at the cellular level V-79 Chinese hamster cells were exposed to 2.45-GHz radiation at power levels of 20-200 mW/cm2 and at specific absorption rates of 10-100 mW/g. Intracellular cytoplasmic changes were observed by fluorescence polarization using a meth...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Dardalhon M,Moré C,Averbeck D,Berteaud AJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We suggest an experimental comparison of two directions for applying the time-varying magnetic fields which have been found to speed spontaneous regeneration of injured peripheral nerves and in attempts to repair spinal cord injuries. Time-varying magnetic fields induce currents in a plane perpendicular to the magneti...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Greenebaum B,Sisken BF

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents measurement methods used to determine the human exposure to electromagnetic fields radiated from operating base stations. In Korea, when evaluating the human exposure to electromagnetic fields from operating base stations, the measurement procedure is different between the following cases: in sit...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kim BC,Choi HD,Park SO

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for finding the dielectric parameters of biological substances is presented. The method makes use of the loss-tangent as a function of frequency to identify the dominating relaxation process. The method was tested for a few cell suspensions (blood and lymphocytes) and two tissues (liver and spleen). The o...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Surowiec A,Stuchly SS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a geospatial model to predict the radiofrequency electromagnetic field from fixed site transmitters for use in epidemiological exposure assessment. The proposed model extends an existing model toward the prediction of indoor exposure, that is, at the homes of potential study participants. The model is based...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Bürgi A,Frei P,Theis G,Mohler E,Braun-Fahrländer C,Fröhlich J,Neubauer G,Egger M,Röösli M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of magnetized physiological solution (MPS) on isolated, perfused snail heart muscle contractility, (45)Ca uptake and intracellular level of cAMP, and cGMP was studied. The existence of the relaxing effect of MPS on heart muscle at room temperature (22 degrees C) and its absence in cold medium (4 degrees C) ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ayrapetyan G,Papanyan A,Hayrapetyan H,Ayrapetyan S

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to study the risk of cytogenetic damage among high voltage laboratory workers exposed to electromagnetic fields and mineral oil. This is a cross sectional study of 24 exposed and 24 matched controls in a Norwegian transformer factory. The exposure group included employees in the high voltage laborato...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Skyberg K,Hansteen IL,Vistnes AI

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mechanism is presented that predicts new biological effects of static and sinusoidal weak magnetic fields. The model is based on an earlier proposed interference mechanism of quantum states of ions within protein cavities. The quantum dynamics of an ion is studied for the case of ion-protein complexes that rotate in...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Binhi VN

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are large disparities between basic restrictions for exposure to extremely low-frequency (0-3 kHz) Electric and Magnetic Fields set by two major international bodies. Both bodies agree that these basic restrictions should prevent neuro-stimulatory effects: the retinal phosphene at frequencies up to a few hundred...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wood AW

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten experiments on pigs were performed to investigate possible postmortem changes of the dielectric properties of brain gray matter in the frequency range of 800-1900 MHz. After keeping the animals in stable anaesthesia for at least 45 min, they were euthanatised by an intravenous injection of hypertonic potassium chl...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Schmid G,Neubauer G,Illievich UM,Alesch F

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of Escherichia coli kept at 0 degree C in a phosphate buffer solution were exposed to a sinusoidal weak 60- or 600-Hz magnetic field of strength 2 X 10(-3) Tesla. A decrease of more than 40% in bacterial count was observed after a 60-h exposure to the magnetic field. Electron micrographs of exposed bacteria s...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ramon C,Ayaz M,Streeter DD Jr

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to determine whether a 6-week exposure to a 50-Hz rotating magnetic field influences melatonin synthesis by 11-18 week-old Wistar-King male rats. Rats were exposed continuously to a rotating magnetic field at 1, 5, 50, or 250 microT (spatial vector rms) for 6 weeks, except for twice-weekly breaks of about 2 ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kato M,Honma K,Shigemitsu T,Shiga Y

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research conducted over the past 5 years has addressed the hypothesis that the reported association between residential magnetic fields and childhood leukemia may be explained by exposure to contact current. The use of multi-grounded neutrals in electrical distribution and residential electrical wiring systems in the ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kavet R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Minnesota Environmental Quality Board completed a 3-year study of the space charge plume outside the right of way of a bipolar (+/- 400 kV) direct current transmission line in rural west central Minnesota. The purpose of the study was to determine the levels of DC potential gradient and small airs ions in the down...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hendrickson RC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal variation of a static electric field inside an animal cage was investigated with a newly developed small, simple field meter. The field inside the cage was found to be highly dependent on the surface conductivity of the dielectric material. As the surface of the cage became dirty because of animal occupan...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Shigemitsu T,Tsuchida Y,Nishiyama F,Matsumoto G,Nakamura H,Shimizu K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremely low-frequency (ELF) magnetic field exposure systems are usually subject to field disturbances induced by external sources. Here, a method for designing a feedback control system for cancelling the effect of external ELF magnetic field disturbances on the magnetic field over the exposure area is presented. Th...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wang PK

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which animals detect weak electric and magnetic fields has not yet been elucidated. We propose that transduction of an electric field (E) occurs at the apical membrane of a specialized cell as a consequence of an interaction between the field and glycoproteins bound to the gates of ion channels. Accor...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kolomytkin OV,Dunn S,Hart FX,Frilot C 2nd,Kolomytkin D,Marino AA

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current through the residential grounding circuit is an important source for magnetic fields; field variations near the grounding circuit accurately track fluctuations in this ground current. In this paper, a model is presented which permits calculation of the range of these fluctuations. A discrete network model ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Mader DL,Peralta SB,Sherar MD

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In May 2011, the International Agency on Cancer in Research (IARC) issued an official statement concluding that cell phone usage was "possibly carcinogenic to humans." There have been considerable doubts that non-experts and experts alike fully understood what IARC's categorization actually meant, as "possibly carcino...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wiedemann PM,Boerner FU,Repacholi MH

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study deals with the morphofunctional influence of 72 h exposure to a 6 mT static magnetic field (SMF) during differentiation induced by 50 ng/ml 12-O-tetradecanoyl-13-phorbol acetate (TPA) in human leukaemia U937 cells. The cell morphology of U937 cells was investigated by optic and electron microscopy. Specific...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Dini L,Dwikat M,Panzarini E,Vergallo C,Tenuzzo B

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen pregnant Holstein heifers weighing 521 +/- 46 kg, at 3.3 +/- 0.7 months of gestation and 2.2 +/- 2.0 months of age were confined to wooden metabolism cages and were exposed to a vertical electric field (EF) of 10.0 +/- 0.4 kV/m and an artificial light cycle of 12 h light-12 h dark. The heifers were divided int...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Burchard JF,Nguyen DH,Monardes HG,Petitclerc D

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the research reported here is to narrow the range of uncertainty about peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) thresholds associated with whole body magnetic field exposures at 50/60 Hz. This involved combining PNS thresholds measured in human subjects exposed to pulsed magnetic gradient fields with calculation...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Bailey WH,Nyenhuis JA

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00