Tissue models for RF exposure evaluation at frequencies above 6 GHz.

abstract：:The possibility that a sinusoidal 50 Hz magnetic field with a magnetic flux density of 0.5 mT can induce variations in the expression of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) in two human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2) was investigated. In particular, the expression of two important integrins, VLA-2, the receptor...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Santini MT,Rainaldi G,Ferrante A,Indovina PL,Vecchia P,Donelli G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of a pulsed magnetic field (PMF; sawtooth with 45-microseconds linear rise time and 5-microseconds decay time, peak strength of 15 microT, and frequency 20000 pps) [corrected] on the embryogenesis of CBA/S mice was investigated in five experiments based on a total of 707 exposed and 543 unexposed primigr...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Frölen H,Svedenstål BM,Paulsson LE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through the use of the non-invasive vibrating probe technique for detecting extracellular ionic currents developed in 1974 [Jaffe and Nuccitelli: J Cell Biol 63:614-628, 1974], embryonic currents have been detected in a wide range of animal systems (recently reviewed in [Nuccitelli, Noninvasive Techniques in Cell Biol...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Nuccitelli R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used exposure to microwaves from a global system for mobile communication (GSM) mobile phone (915 MHz, specific absorption rate (SAR) 37 mW/kg) and power frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 15 muT peak value) to investigate the response of lymphocytes from healthy subjects and from persons reporting hypersensitivity t...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Belyaev IY,Hillert L,Protopopova M,Tamm C,Malmgren LO,Persson BR,Selivanova G,Harms-Ringdahl M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremely-low-frequency (ELF) and very-low-frequency (VLF) magnetic fields as emitted by monochrome and multichrome video display units (VDUs) were measured for their frequency domains. The rms magnetic-flux densities (MFDs) were measured as a function of distance from all six sides of VDUs of four types. The MFDs at ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Tofani S,D'Amore G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a crossover experimental design, we evaluated our earlier findings that exposure to a 30 kV/m, 60 Hz electric field for 12 hours per day, 7 days per week for 6 weeks produced significant changes in the performance rates of social behaviors among young adult male baboons. In the crossover experiment, the former c...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Easley SP,Coelho AM Jr,Rogers WR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Published and new data for grounded humans, swine, and rats exposed to vertical, 60-Hz electric fields are used to determine field strengths at the surfaces of the bodies and average components of induced-current density along the axes of the bodies. At the tops of the bodies, surface electric fields are increased (en...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kaune WT,Phillips RD

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanosecond electric pulse (nsEP) exposure generates an array of physiological effects. The extent of these effects is impacted by whether the nsEP is a unipolar (UP) or bipolar (BP) exposure. A 600 ns pulse can generate 71% more YO-PRO-1 uptake compared to a 600 ns + 600 ns pulse exposure. This observation is termed "...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Valdez CM,Barnes R Jr,Roth CC,Moen E,Ibey B

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of an extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field on the sex hormones and other fertility parameters of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were investigated. Adult male rats were exposed to a 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic field at approximately 25 microT (rms) for 18 consecutive weeks. There were no significant e...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Al-Akhras MA,Darmani H,Elbetieha A

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this acceptance address for the Bioelectromagnetics Society's 2001 d'Arsonval Award, Dr. Tenforde reviews the highlights of the nonionizing field aspects of his research and scientific service career. These are focused in four areas: (a). development and application of microelectrophoretic methods to probe the surf...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Tenforde TS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been proven to be effective for promoting bone mass and regulating bone turnover both experimentally and clinically. However, the exact mechanisms for the regulation of PEMF on osteoclastogenesis as well as optical exposure parameters of PEMF on inhibiting osteoclastic activit...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wang P,Liu J,Yang Y,Zhai M,Shao X,Yan Z,Zhang X,Wu Y,Cao L,Sui B,Luo E,Jing D

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data are presented on ankle-specific SARs and foot currents as a function of strengths of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields encountered by operators of dielectric heaters. The determination of foot currents was based on near-field exposures in which reactive coupling dominates, and which can result in substantial...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Conover DL,Moss CE,Murray WE,Edwards RM,Cox C,Grajewski B,Werren DM,Smith JM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An automated blood sampling system was developed for use with tethered baboons (Papio cynocephalus) during concurrent exposure to 60 Hz 30 kV/m electric fields and 0.1 mT (1.0 G) magnetic fields. The system was controlled by a FORTH-based microcomputer, which operated a pump, a fraction collector, and two pinch valves...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Rogers WR,Lucas JH,Mikiten BC,Smith HD,Orr JL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some epidemiological studies suggest association of childhood cancer with occupational exposure of the parents to magnetic fields. To test this relationship, 50 each of C57BL/6J female and C3H/HeJ male mice were exposed for 2 and 9 weeks, respectively, to 50 Hz sham (group A), 0.5 (group B), and 5 mT (group C) sinusoi...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Otaka Y,Chida T,Yamagishi Y,Kitamura S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the effect of microwaves at 2,450 MHz on protein unfolding using surface plasmon resonance sensing. Our experimental method makes use of the fact that unfolding proteins tend to bind to chaperones on their unfolding pathway and this attachment is readily monitored by surface plasmon resonance. We use the prot...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： George DF,Bilek MM,McKenzie DR

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some numerical and analytical methods used to estimate the internal electric fields and current densities produced within human and animal models by low-frequency electric and magnetic fields are surveyed. A major goal of such modeling is the design of laboratory experiments on cellular systems or animal models to pro...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hart FX

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a geospatial model to predict the radiofrequency electromagnetic field from fixed site transmitters for use in epidemiological exposure assessment. The proposed model extends an existing model toward the prediction of indoor exposure, that is, at the homes of potential study participants. The model is based...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Bürgi A,Frei P,Theis G,Mohler E,Braun-Fahrländer C,Fröhlich J,Neubauer G,Egger M,Röösli M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of humidity on analyzing electric field exposure using extremely low frequency (ELF) electric field measurements. The study included 322 measurements in a climate room. We used two commercial three-axis meters, EFA-3 and EFA-300, and employed two measurement ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Korpinen LH,Kuisti HA,Tarao H,Elovaara JA

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of tissue compression and external thermal modulation on passive detection of breast tumors using medical microwave radiometry was investigated using multi-physics numerical modeling. A three-dimensional numerical model of the pendant breast with 10 and 6 mm diameter tumors at varying depths (15 mm, 30 m...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Akki RS,Sugumar SP,Venkata KC,Arunachalam K

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood cancer has been modestly associated with wire codes, an exposure surrogate for power frequency magnetic fields, but less consistently with measured fields. We analyzed data on the population distribution of wire codes and their relationship with several measured magnetic field metrics. In a given geographic ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kheifets LI,Kavet R,Sussman SS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was a meta-analysis to examine whether electrical stimulation has specific effects in the healing of musculoskeletal repair process and in the diminution of symptoms with bone and joint disorders. Using MEDLINE (1966-1999) and EMBASE (1985-1999) a search for articles was carried out with four medical subjec...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Akai M,Hayashi K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to develop a model for testing various hypotheses concerning possible mechanisms whereby electromagnetic fields might induce suppression of nighttime melatonin production in rodents. A published method for digesting freshly obtained pineal glands to the single cell level was modified, y...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Rosen LA,Barber I,Lyle DB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertigo-like sensations or apparent perception of movement are reported by some subjects and operators in and around high field whole body magnetic resonance body scanners. Induced currents (which modulate the firing rate of the vestibular hair cell), magneto-hydrodynamics (MDH), and tissue magnetic susceptibility dif...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Glover PM,Cavin I,Qian W,Bowtell R,Gowland PA

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether 60 Hz magnetic field (MF) exposure alters intracellular calcium levels ([Ca(2+)](i)) in isolated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, a classic model of neural responses. [Ca(2+)](i) was monitored by fluorescence video imaging of cells loaded with the calcium indicator fluo-4 during exposures t...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Craviso GL,Poss J,Lanctot C,Lundback SS,Chatterjee I,Publicover NG

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of Escherichia coli kept at 0 degree C in a phosphate buffer solution were exposed to a sinusoidal weak 60- or 600-Hz magnetic field of strength 2 X 10(-3) Tesla. A decrease of more than 40% in bacterial count was observed after a 60-h exposure to the magnetic field. Electron micrographs of exposed bacteria s...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ramon C,Ayaz M,Streeter DD Jr

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the changes that occur in the thermoregulatory ability of the immature rat repeatedly exposed to low-level microwave radiation. Beginning at 6-7 days of age, previously untreated rats were exposed to 2,450-MHz continuous-wave microwaves at a power density of 5 mW/cm2 for 10 days (4...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Spiers DE,Adair ER

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible effects of 1439 MHz electromagnetic near field (EMF) exposure on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) were investigated using immature (4 weeks old) and young (10 weeks old) rats, equivalent in age to the time when the BBB development is completed and the young adult, respectively. Alteration of BBB related genes, s...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kuribayashi M,Wang J,Fujiwara O,Doi Y,Nabae K,Tamano S,Ogiso T,Asamoto M,Shirai T

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel exposure system for double-blind human electromagnetic provocation studies has been developed that satisfies the precision, control of fields and potential artifacts, and provides the flexibility to investigate the response of hypotheses-driven electromagnetic field exposure schemes on brain function, ranging ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Murbach M,Christopoulou M,Crespo-Valero P,Achermann P,Kuster N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of exposure to clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on analgesia induced by the mu opiate agonist, fentanyl, was examined in mice. During the dark period, adult male mice were exposed for 23.2 min to the time-varying (0.6 T/sec) magnetic field (TVMF) component of the MRI procedure. Following this expo...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Teskey GC,Prato FS,Ossenkopp KP,Kavaliers M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have exposed cultured bone cells to a pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) for different times to find the minimal exposure time necessary to stimulate an increase of DNA synthesis. We used two different human osteosarcoma cell lines, TE-85 and MG-63, and human normal osteoblast cell (NHOC) obtained from surgical bo...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： De Mattei M,Caruso A,Traina GC,Pezzetti F,Baroni T,Sollazzo V

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00