Foot currents and ankle SARs induced by dielectric heaters.

abstract：:We investigated the effects on human keratinocytes (HaCaT) of exposure to a sinusoidal magnetic field of 2 mT (50 Hz). These cells are a good model for studying interaction of nonionising radiation, because they are not shielded from fields in vivo and also because they are resistant to both mechanical and thermal sti...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Manni V,Lisi A,Pozzi D,Rieti S,Serafino A,Giuliani L,Grimaldi S

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a theoretical analysis of electromagnetic environments in power substations in service. A new analytical method is developed and applied to magnetic field calculations in 187-kV and 66-kV substations. Experimental results verify that the method offers a good prediction of the magnetic field profile...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hayashi N,Isaka K,Yokoi Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes some experimental measurements of the internal field levels induced within isolated chick-forebrains irradiated at 50, 147, and 450 MHz, under essentially the same conditions as those used in the in vitro calcium-ion efflux experiments. Ratios of incident power at 50/147 MHz and 147/450 MHz that ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Weil CM,Spiegel RJ,Joines WT

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Minnesota Environmental Quality Board completed a 3-year study of the space charge plume outside the right of way of a bipolar (+/- 400 kV) direct current transmission line in rural west central Minnesota. The purpose of the study was to determine the levels of DC potential gradient and small airs ions in the down...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hendrickson RC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The constant exposure of modern society to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) has raised considerable concerns about the potential risks to male reproduction. However, the epidemiological and experimental data remain contradictory and inconclusive. In the present study, we investigated the effects of 50 ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Duan W,Liu C,Wu H,Chen C,Zhang T,Gao P,Luo X,Yu Z,Zhou Z

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements have been made of vector current densities induced by vertical, uniform, 60-Hz electric fields in the torsos of homogeneous models of swine and rats. The observed data were a strong function of the five grounding configurations invested: all four feet grounded, only front feet grounded, only rear feet gro...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kaune WT,Forsythe WC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten experiments on pigs were performed to investigate possible postmortem changes of the dielectric properties of brain gray matter in the frequency range of 800-1900 MHz. After keeping the animals in stable anaesthesia for at least 45 min, they were euthanatised by an intravenous injection of hypertonic potassium chl...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Schmid G,Neubauer G,Illievich UM,Alesch F

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential ability of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RFR) in the microwave range to induce mutagenesis, chromosomal aberrations, and sister chromatid exchanges in mammalian cells is being explored in our laboratories. In addition, we have also been examining the ability of simultaneous exposure to RFR an...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Meltz ML,Eagan P,Erwin DN

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Findings from prior studies of possible health and physiological effects from mobile phone use have been inconsistent. Exposure periods in provocation studies have been rather short and personal characteristics of the participants poorly defined. We studied the effect of radiofrequency field (RF) on self-reported symp...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hillert L,Akerstedt T,Lowden A,Wiholm C,Kuster N,Ebert S,Boutry C,Moffat SD,Berg M,Arnetz BB

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B lymphocytes collected from normal ICR Swiss mouse spleens were exposed in vitro in a Crawford cell to 147-MHz radiofrequency (RF) radiation, amplitude modulated by a 9-, 16-, or 60-Hz sine wave. The power densities ranged between 0.11 and 48 mW/cm2. The irradiated samples and the controls were maintained at 37 degre...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Sultan MF,Cain CA,Tompkins WA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation (RFR) at 915 and 147 MHz, when sinusoidally amplitude modulated (AM) at 16 Hz, has been shown to enhance release of calcium ions from neuroblastoma cells in culture. The dose-response relation is unusual, consisting of two power-density "windows" in which enhanced efflux occur...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Dutta SK,Das K,Ghosh B,Blackman CF

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has demonstrated that the reflection coefficient of human skin in the frequency range from 95 to 110 GHz (W band) mirrors the temporal relaxation of stress induced by physical exercise. In this work, we extend these findings to show that in the event of a subtle trigger to stress, such as mental activity, ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Safrai E,Ishai PB,Caduff A,Puzenko A,Polsman A,Agranat AJ,Feldman Y

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether 60 Hz magnetic field (MF) exposure alters intracellular calcium levels ([Ca(2+)](i)) in isolated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, a classic model of neural responses. [Ca(2+)](i) was monitored by fluorescence video imaging of cells loaded with the calcium indicator fluo-4 during exposures t...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Craviso GL,Poss J,Lanctot C,Lundback SS,Chatterjee I,Publicover NG

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drosophila larvae reared inside a micro-metal box with an internal field strength 0.004 microT, were treated with a magnetic field of 50 Hz, 8 microT. for 20 min. Control experienced 0.004 microT. Cellular transcript levels were assessed using slot blots and quantified using a Phosphorimager. Blots were hybridised usi...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Tipping DR,Chapman KE,Birley AJ,Anderson M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For 35 years, I have been involved in various bioelectromagnetics research projects including acute and long-term radiofrequency (RF) bioeffects studies, dosimetry, exposure systems, MRI safety, cancer studies involving hyperthermia and electrochemical treatment, development of RF exposure and measurement standards, a...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Chou CK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the effect of microwaves at 2,450 MHz on protein unfolding using surface plasmon resonance sensing. Our experimental method makes use of the fact that unfolding proteins tend to bind to chaperones on their unfolding pathway and this attachment is readily monitored by surface plasmon resonance. We use the prot...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： George DF,Bilek MM,McKenzie DR

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremely low-frequency (ELF) magnetic field exposure systems are usually subject to field disturbances induced by external sources. Here, a method for designing a feedback control system for cancelling the effect of external ELF magnetic field disturbances on the magnetic field over the exposure area is presented. Th...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wang PK

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ozone can be produced by corona discharge either in dry air or when one electrode is submerged in water. Since ozone is toxic, we examined whether ozone production by corona near laboratory animals could reach levels of concern. Male rats were exposed to a corona discharge and the concentration of ozone produced was m...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Goheen SC,Gaither K,Anantatmula SM,Mong GM,Sasser LB,Lessor D

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of mm-waves 60.22-62.22 GHz and 75 GHz on A-type K+ currents and the effects of 61.22 GHz on Ca2+ currents of Lymnaea neurons were investigated using a whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. The open end of a rectangular waveguide covered with a thin Teflon film served as a radiator. Specific absorption rates...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Alekseev SI,Ziskin MC

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an hypothesis-generating case-control study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, lifetime occupational histories were obtained. The patients (n = 28) were clinic based. The occupational exposure of interest in this report is electromagnetic fields (EMFs). This is the first and so far the only exposure analyzed in this...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Davanipour Z,Sobel E,Bowman JD,Qian Z,Will AD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of this study is to investigate potential responses of skin cells to millimeter wave (MMW) radiation increasingly used in the wireless technologies. Primary human skin cells were exposed for 1, 6, or 24 h to 60.4 GHz with an average incident power density of 1.8 mW/cm(2) and an average specific absorp...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Le Quément C,Nicolas Nicolaz C,Zhadobov M,Desmots F,Sauleau R,Aubry M,Michel D,Le Dréan Y

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of rapid worldwide increase in mobile phone use and public concerns about associated potential health effects, little is known about patterns of mobile phone ownership and use in the general population and among children. In April 2005, we conducted a survey of mobile phone ownership and use among fourth grad...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Mezei G,Benyi M,Muller A

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental arrangement is described that maximized the dosimetric information that can be obtained during in vitro studies with ELF magnetic fields. The arrangement enables researchers to distinguish between a purely magnetic-field effect and one that also involves the electric fields and currents induced by the ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Misakian M,Kaune WT

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents measurement methods used to determine the human exposure to electromagnetic fields radiated from operating base stations. In Korea, when evaluating the human exposure to electromagnetic fields from operating base stations, the measurement procedure is different between the following cases: in sit...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kim BC,Choi HD,Park SO

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An attempt has been made to understand whether 50 Hz electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) are involved in producing bioeffects by exposing human erythrocytes in vitro. The study evaluated some key glycolytic enzymes, glucose consumption, lactate production, energy charge, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, and reduced glutathione...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Dachà M,Accorsi A,Pierotti C,Vetrano F,Mantovani R,Guidi G,Conti R,Nicolini P

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of prosthetic implants is increasing both in the United States and around the world and there is a concomitant rise in cases of biofilm-based, persistent infections that are quite serious and virtually impervious to antibiotic treatment. The development of alternate therapies that do not involve long term use ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： McLeod BR,Sandvik EL

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory measurements of electric fields have been carried out around examples of smart meter devices used in Great Britain. The aim was to quantify exposure of people to radiofrequency signals emitted from smart meter devices operating at 2.4 GHz, and then to compare this with international (ICNIRP) health-related ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Peyman A,Addison D,Mee T,Goiceanu C,Maslanyj M,Mann S

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposures to radiofrequency (RF) energy above 6 GHz are characterized by shallow energy penetration, typically limited to the skin, but the subsequent increase in skin temperature is largely determined by heat transport in subcutaneous layers. A detailed analysis of the energy reflection, absorption, and power density...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ziskin MC,Alekseev SI,Foster KR,Balzano Q

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were conducted to see whether the cellular response to electromagnetic (EM) fields occurs through a detection process involving temporal sensing. L929 cells were exposed to 60 Hz magnetic fields and the enhancement of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity was measured to determine cellular response to the...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Litovitz TA,Penafiel M,Krause D,Zhang D,Mullins JM

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe devices designed for magnetic field exposures in which field amplitude and gradients are controlled simultaneously. Dosimetry based on field continuation of high resolution magnetic field scans and numerical models is compared with validation measurements. The dosimetry variables we consider are based on t...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Engström S,Markov MS,McLean MJ,Jones RA,Holcomb RR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00