Abstract:
:This paper traces the history of the development of the Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook and its subsequent impact on radio frequency radiation exposure standards. The author's recollections are used to illustrate the behind the scenes efforts of the individuals involved in this project. The development of models at the University of Utah and confirmation of these results by various experimenters led to the publication of four editions of the Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook, i.e., "The RFR Experimenters Bible."
journal_name
Bioelectromagneticsjournal_title
Bioelectromagneticsauthors
Allen SJdoi
10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1999)20:4+<9::aid-bem3>3.3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-11eissn
0197-8462issn
1521-186Xjournal_volume
Suppl 4pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of humidity on analyzing electric field exposure using extremely low frequency (ELF) electric field measurements. The study included 322 measurements in a climate room. We used two commercial three-axis meters, EFA-3 and EFA-300, and employed two measurement ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.21776
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of magnetic fields (MFs) on the activities of antioxidant enzymes of suspension-cultured tobacco cells were investigated. Compared with the control cells, exposure of the cells to static MF with the magnitudes of 10 and 30 mT for 5 days, 5 h each day, increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). In co...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20262
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several investigators have reported robust, statistically significant results that indicate that weak (approximately 1 microT) magnetic fields (MFs) increase the rate of morphological abnormalities in chick embryos. However, other investigators have reported that weak MFs do not appear to affect embryo morphology at a...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1997)18:6<431::aid-bem5>3.
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence does not yet confirm the effect of power line frequency magnetic field (MF) on human health and fertility. We recently reported that, at continuous 60 Hz MF exposure in mice, the dose given as magnetic flux density (tesla; T) and duration of exposure was related to induce testicular germ cell apo...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22146
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been proven to be effective for promoting bone mass and regulating bone turnover both experimentally and clinically. However, the exact mechanisms for the regulation of PEMF on osteoclastogenesis as well as optical exposure parameters of PEMF on inhibiting osteoclastic activit...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22070
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of magnetized physiological solution (MPS) on isolated, perfused snail heart muscle contractility, (45)Ca uptake and intracellular level of cAMP, and cGMP was studied. The existence of the relaxing effect of MPS on heart muscle at room temperature (22 degrees C) and its absence in cold medium (4 degrees C) ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20145
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We exposed normal human epidermal keratinocytes to short duration, high frequency, and low amplitude electromagnetic fields, similar to that used by mobile phone technologies. We paid particular attention to the control of the characteristics of the electromagnetic environment generated within a mode stirred reverbera...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20641
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of a pulsed magnetic field (PMF; sawtooth with 45-microseconds linear rise time and 5-microseconds decay time, peak strength of 15 microT, and frequency 20000 pps) [corrected] on the embryogenesis of CBA/S mice was investigated in five experiments based on a total of 707 exposed and 543 unexposed primigr...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250140303
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last few years, significant developments have taken place in the field of Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the popularity of portable devices supporting Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) is continuously growing. At the same time, the number of Active Implanted Medical Devices (AIMD) being placed in patients is ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20601
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Millimeter wave treatment (MMWT) is based on the systemic biological effects that develop following local skin exposure to low power electromagnetic waves in the millimeter range. In the present set of experiments, the hypoalgesic effect of this treatment was analyzed in mice. The murine nose area was exposed to MMW o...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20389
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence, nature and determinants of concerns about mobile phone radiation. We used data from a 2006 telephone survey of 1004 people aged 15+ years in Denmark. Twenty-eight percent of the respondents were concerned about exposure to mobile phone radiation; radiation from mast...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20484
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously found that flowering of Arabidopsis was suppressed by near-null magnetic field, which was related to the modification of cryptochrome. To disclose the physiological mechanism of this effect, we detected gibberellin (GA) levels and expressions of GA biosynthetic and signaling genes in wild type Arabidopsi...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::No causal treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is known. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a therapy for CIPN. Only scarce clinical data are available concerning magnetic field therapy (MFT) in this context. We conducted a unicentric, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/bem.22005
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF MF) have been reported to alter a number of cell signaling pathways, including those involved in proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis where cytosolic free calcium ([Ca(2+)](c)) plays an important role. To better understand the biological conditions under which ELF M...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20248
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are large disparities between basic restrictions for exposure to extremely low-frequency (0-3 kHz) Electric and Magnetic Fields set by two major international bodies. Both bodies agree that these basic restrictions should prevent neuro-stimulatory effects: the retinal phosphene at frequencies up to a few hundred...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20412
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetite, the only known biogenic material with ferromagnetic properties, has been identified as a biochemical precipitate in three of the five kingdoms of living organisms, with a fossil record that now extends back nearly 2 billion years. In the magnetotactic bacteria, protoctists, and fish, single-domain crystals ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bem.2250100304
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to clarify the effects of chronically applied static magnetic field (200 Gauss) on specific ATPase activities and bioelectrical and biomechanical responses in isolated rat diaphragm muscle. The mean activities of Na(+)-K+ ATPase and Ca2+ ATPase determined from the diaphragm homogenates were sig...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250160302
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a crossover experimental design, we evaluated our earlier findings that exposure to a 30 kV/m, 60 Hz electric field for 12 hours per day, 7 days per week for 6 weeks produced significant changes in the performance rates of social behaviors among young adult male baboons. In the crossover experiment, the former c...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250130506
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mobile phone use in the United Kingdom and other countries has risen steeply since the early 1990's when the first digital mobile phones were introduced. There is an ongoing controversy about whether radio frequency (RF) exposure from mobile phones increases the risk of brain cancer. However, given the widespread use ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20648
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stimulatory effects on germination of seeds and growth of plants of static magnetic field (MF) pre-treatments depending on MF intensity, exposure time periods, signal form, flux density, and source frequencies on plants are reported. Seed germination frequency is low due to dormancy in Lathyrus chrysanthus Boiss. ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22139
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we have reported that exposure to 50 Hz coherent sinusoidal magnetic fields (MF) for 24 h inhibits gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) in mammalian cells at an intensity of 0.4 mT and enhances the inhibition effect of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) at 0.2 mT. In the present study, w...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20207
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports that low-intensity microwave radiation induces heat-shock reporter gene expression in the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, have recently been reinterpreted as a subtle thermal effect caused by slight heating. This study used a microwave exposure system (1.0 GHz, 0.5 W power input; SAR 0.9-3 mW kg(-1) for 6-we...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20515
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extremely-low-frequency (ELF) and very-low-frequency (VLF) magnetic fields as emitted by monochrome and multichrome video display units (VDUs) were measured for their frequency domains. The rms magnetic-flux densities (MFDs) were measured as a function of distance from all six sides of VDUs of four types. The MFDs at ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250120106
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of prosthetic implants is increasing both in the United States and around the world and there is a concomitant rise in cases of biofilm-based, persistent infections that are quite serious and virtually impervious to antibiotic treatment. The development of alternate therapies that do not involve long term use ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20529
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypogeomagnetic field (HGMF; magnetic fields <200 nT) is one of the fundamental environmental factors of space. However, the effect of HGMF exposure on living systems remains unclear. In this article, we examine the biological effects of HGMF on the embryonic development of Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog). A ...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.20699
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperthermia has been used in conjunction with radiation and chemotherapy for cancer treatment. When using electromagnetic heating, applicators are critical components in contact with or in proximity to patients and can be the determining factor for effective and safe treatment. Tissue absorption of electromagnetic en...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250130612
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Published and new data for grounded humans, swine, and rats exposed to vertical, 60-Hz electric fields are used to determine field strengths at the surfaces of the bodies and average components of induced-current density along the axes of the bodies. At the tops of the bodies, surface electric fields are increased (en...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.2250010203
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine a current density threshold for exciting the motor cortex area of the brain. The current density threshold for excitation of nerve fibres (20 microm in diameter) found in the literature is approximately 1 A/m(2) at frequencies lower than 1 kHz. In consideration of a safety factor...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.10036
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-based or magnetic field therapies as alternative approaches to pain management have been tested in several experimental pain models. The aim of this study therefore was to investigate the actions of the cell-based therapy (adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells; ADMSC) or pulsed magnetic field (PMF) therap...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bem.22038
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In May 2011, the International Agency on Cancer in Research (IARC) issued an official statement concluding that cell phone usage was "possibly carcinogenic to humans." There have been considerable doubts that non-experts and experts alike fully understood what IARC's categorization actually meant, as "possibly carcino...
journal_title:Bioelectromagnetics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/bem.21851
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00