Abstract:
:There is accumulating evidence that proteinuria is not merely a biomarker for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but also a mediator of this devastating disorder. Indeed, albumin, one of the major components found in proteinuria, causes proinflammatory and profibrotic changes in cultured proximal tubular cells. Further, numerous studies have demonstrated the active participation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the pathogenesis of CKD as well. However, the role of the RAS in albumin-elicited tubular cell damage remains to be elucidated. Therefore, in this study, we studied whether and how irbesartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, could inhibit albumin-elicited proximal tubular cell apoptosis and injury in vitro. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) increased oxidative stress generation in human cultured proximal tubular cells, which was blocked by the treatment with irbesartan. Irbesartan was also found to block the BSA-induced apoptotic cell death as well as up-regulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and transforming growth factor-beta mRNA levels in tubular cells. The present study suggests that there could exist a pathophysiological crosstalk between the RAS and albumin overload in proximal tubular cell apoptosis and damage. Blockade of the RAS by irbesartan may play a protective role against tubular cell injury by attenuating the deleterious effects of albumin.
journal_name
Protein Pept Lettjournal_title
Protein and peptide lettersauthors
Matsui T,Yamagishi S,Ueda S,Fukami K,Okuda Sdoi
10.2174/092986610789909430subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
74-7issue
1eissn
0929-8665issn
1875-5305journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Natural, synthetic and analogues of peptides have shown prospects for application in cancer chemotherapy. Notably, some food protein-derived peptides are known to possess anticancer activities in cultured cancer cells, and also in animal cancer models via different mechanisms including induction of apoptosis, cell cyc...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160816152755
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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abstract::Michael Laskowski Jr. (1930-2004) was a pioneer in the field of Standard mechanism serine proteinase inhibitors. He made numerous important contributions in the field. This article highlights some of his most important contributions such as the discovery of the reactive site in serine proteinase inhibitors, the propos...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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abstract::Human butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) is a serine enzyme present in most organs and plasma. No clear physiological function has yet been assigned to BuChE, but it is a pharmacologically and toxicologically important enzyme that plays a role in degradation of numerous ester-containing drugs and poisonous esters. Thus, Bu...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986609789071207
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-splicing inteins are widespread in nature and have found many applications in protein research and engineering. The mechanism of protein splicing typically requires a nucleophilic amino acid residue at both position 1 (first residue of intein) and position +1 (first residue after intein), however it was not cl...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611797642760
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abstract::The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has two different axes, the classical one with the effector peptide angiotensin II and the new one with the effector peptide angiotensin (1-7). Both peptides have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its consequences, nephropathy, retinopathy and car...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Uterine Leiomyoma is mainly widespread non-malignant tumor. Around more than 80% woman have these particular tumor among them only 30% of them are detected. Integrin-ᵦ1 is one of the up regulated biomarkers during tumorigenesis which is also associated with structural disordered. Intrinsically disordered pro...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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abstract::Human histatins are histidine-rich, low molecular weight salivary proteins that contribute to the immune system of the oral cavity. In this work, nucleotide sequences of the HIS1 (coding for histatin 1) and HIS2 (coding for histatin 3) genes, homologous to the human ones, have been sequenced and analysed in five prima...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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abstract::The outcome of protein crystallization attempts is often uncertain due to inherent features of the protein or to the crystallization process that are not fully under control of the experimentalist. The aim of this contribution is to propose user-friendly tools that can increase the success rate of a protein crytalliza...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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abstract::Sry-related box (Sox) transcription factors share a conserved high-mobility-group box domain (HMG-domain) that binds DNA in the minor groove and bends DNA for further assembly of transcriptional machineries. During organogenesis, each member of the Sox family triggers a specific cell lineage differentiation, indicatin...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though protein folding is a regular phenomenon inside the cellular milieu, slight differences in the folding pattern of proteins may lead to disease-causing forms. Many diseases have been identified that are caused by these misfolded macromolecules and a considerable amount of focus is still directed towards better un...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Cathepsin D is a lysosomal enzyme that is found in all organisms acting in protein turnover, in humans it is present in some types of carcinomas, and it has a high activity in Parkinson's disease and a low activity in Alzheimer disease. In marine organisms, most of the research has been limited to corroborat...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
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