Abstract:
:Michael Laskowski Jr. (1930-2004) was a pioneer in the field of Standard mechanism serine proteinase inhibitors. He made numerous important contributions in the field. This article highlights some of his most important contributions such as the discovery of the reactive site in serine proteinase inhibitors, the proposal of the Standard mechanism of inhibition, and the sequence to reactivity algorithm for the Kazal family of inhibitors.
journal_name
Protein Pept Lettjournal_title
Protein and peptide lettersauthors
Qasim MAdoi
10.2174/0929866054395347subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
397-401issue
5eissn
0929-8665issn
1875-5305journal_volume
12pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) plays an important role in cellular metabolism and acts as hydrideaccepting and hydride-donating coenzymes in energy production. Identification of NAD protein interacting sites can significantly aid in understanding the NAD dependent metabolism and pathways, and it could further...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612800191017
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing's Sarcoma transcript-2 (EAT2) also known as SH2D1B is involved in regulation of signalling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family receptor functions. Cytoplasmic tails of SLAM family receptors contain tyrosine residues which mediate the downstream signal transduction through their phosphorylation. EAT2, c...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160831162239
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kallikrein-related peptidases (KLKs) are trypsin-like and chymotrypsin-like serine proteases which are expressed in several tissues. Their activity is tightly controlled by inhibitors including members of the serine protease Kazal-type (SPINK) family. These enzymes are promising targets for the treatment of skin desqu...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511320100003
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial ADP-ribosyltransferases (BADPRTs) are extensively contributed to determine the strain-specific virulence state and pathogenesis in human hosts. Understanding molecular evolution and functional diversity of the BADPRTs is an important standpoint to describe the fundamental behind in the vaccine designing for ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511320090012
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the intestinal microbiota of animals is widely acknowledged because of its vital role in the health of animals. There are complex communities of microbiota, which colonize the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal microbiota are conductive to animal health and the development of the host immune system. ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866524666170223143615
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is known to interact with different biomolecules and was implicated in many novel cellular activities including programmed cell death, nuclear RNA transport unrelated to the commonly known carbohydrate metabolism. We reported here the purification of GAPDH from Chironom...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511320090002
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oblique orientated alpha-helices are highly specialised protein structural elements that penetrate membranes at a shallow angle and are used to promote membrane destabilisation by a number of protein classes. Here, the use of extended hydrophobic moment methodology shows that the amphibian extrudates, aurein 1.2 and c...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866053406039
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reaction between Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) and Lys-Gly-Asp (KGD) derivatives with 3,4',5-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene (resveratrol) was investigated. Knowing that resveratrol, RGD as well as KGD analogues inhibit human platelet aggregation in vitro, it was tempting for us to examine whether their coupling products present en...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607782541141
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PD-L1 is a highly glycosylated type 1 ribosome inactivating protein, from Phytolacca dioica leaves, with the peculiarity to act also as a DNase. PD-L1 has been successfully crystallized using vapour diffusion and seeding techniques. Crystals belong to the monoclinic C2 space group, with unit cell dimensions a=161.01, ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607780363899
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock proteins (HSPs) consist of a large group of proteins with negligible expressions under physiological conditions. Their expressions are highly induced under stress conditions and they are ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and organs. HSPs possess chaperone functions, thus facilitating the correct fol...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986609788167752
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the development of cell-hybrid biomaterials, the functional activity of cells depends on the selective binding of cells to artificial ligands on the biomaterials. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the most important ligand for cell activity. ECM is known to contain collagen, one of whose constituents is gelatin. Al...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866023408436
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgelin was solubly expressed in E. coli. Crystals of transgelin have been grown at 291K using sodium formate or PEG-4000 as precipitants. X-ray diffraction by the crystal extends to 2.3 A resolution. The crystal belongs to the space group P2(1), with the unit cell parameters a=39.3, b=61.9, c=56.0 A and beta=90.2 ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607779816122
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is a fundamental task in bioinformatics and is required for many biological analysis tasks. The more accurate the alignments are, the more credible the downstream analyses. Most protein MSA algorithms realign an alignment to refine it by dividing it into two groups horizonta...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866526666190806143959
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymyositis is an inflammatory myopathy characterized by muscle invasion of T-cells penetrating the basal lamina and displacing the plasma membrane of normal muscle fibers. In order to understand the different adhesive mechanisms at the T-cell surface, Schubert randomly selected 19 proteins expressed at the T-cell su...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612801619534
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The P2 protein (equivalent of L7/L12 in prokaryotes), a member of the ribosomal stalk in eukaryotes, is highly conserved, particularly its C-terminal domain. In order to understand the sequence-structure-function relationships in eukaryotic C-terminal stretches, about which nothing is known at the moment, we have inve...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866521666141121160523
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::VML is a lectin from Vatairea macrocarpa seeds that has various biological activities. Here, we describe three new lectin isoforms from V. macrocarpa identified through genomic DNA analysis. One of these isoforms has high similarity to VML, while another that has noteworthy differences. We have denoted the new isoform...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/09298665113209990049
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assisted Reproduction Techniques (ART) have significantly advanced since the first successful In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). However, most in vitro-produced embryos fail to implant. Key steps in ART are the correct infertility diagnosis, in order to manage the individualised treatments, and the assessment of ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/0929866525666180412164602
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical probing of histidine residues using specific modifiers, iodoacetic acid (IAA) and diethylpyrocarbonate (DEP) resulted in the inactivation of phytase (phy A). The kinetic theory of the substrate reaction during the modification of enzyme activity was applied to a study of the kinetics of the course of inactiva...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606777145788
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of local structure, in short peptides has been probed by examining cleavage patterns and rates of proteolysis of designed sequences with a high tendency to form beta-hairpin structures. Three model sequences which bear fluorescence donor and acceptor groups have been investigated: [see text]. Fluorescenc...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986606776819501
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After consideration of the tertiary structure of the pY+3 binding pocket in SH2 domains, isoleucine of Ac-pYEEIE was replaced with various unnatural aliphatic amino acids and the binding affinities for Lck, Src, and Fyn SH2 domains were measured. We determined the characteristics of the amino acid at the pY+3 position...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866043406337
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of interfaces in protein complexes is effective for the elucidation of protein function and helps us to understand their roles in biological processes. With the exponentially growing amount of protein sequence data, an exploration of new methods that predict protein interaction sites based solely on...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986613804725208
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously described a potent anthrax toxin inhibitor, based on a phage-library-selected peptide sequence, synthesized as a tetra-branched molecule on a lysine core and further modified for improvement of activity [Pini et al., Biochem. J., 2006, 395, 157]. This branched peptide had very low solubility because of s...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608784966958
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new galactose-specific lectin, named BBL, was purified from seeds of Bauhinia bauhinioides by precipitation with ammonium sulfate, followed by two steps of ion exchange chromatography. BBL haemagglutinated rabbit erythrocytes (native and treated with proteolytic enzymes) showing stability even after exposure to 60 °...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986611794653987
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of Merrifield linker in Fmoc deprotection process was quantitatively investigated by establishing working curve of two major decomposition components from two resin bound dipeptide models. By sampling reaction solution and analyzing with RP-HPLC, decomposition rate was determined. The results indicated t...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986613804725343
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aerotolerance of the lactic - fermentative bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus is mainly based on the key antioxidant function of superoxide dismutase (StSOD). In this work, the comparison of recombinant StSOD (rStSOD) forms obtained from two different initiation triplets indicated that the enzyme from S. thermop...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612799363127
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine kinase is an essential enzyme which is closely related to energy metabolism in marine invertebrates. Arginine kinase provides a significant role in quick response to environmental change and stress. In this study, we simulated a tertiary structure of Sepia pharaonis arginine kinase (SPAK) based on the gene se...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160331144049
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute an important alternative in the search for new treatments against pathogens. We analyzed the sequence variability in cytokine and chemokine proteins to investigate whether these molecules contain a sequence useful in the development of new AMPs. Cluster analysis allowed the ide...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511320050001
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apelin, an endogenous ligand of the G-protein-coupled receptor APJ, is a novel myokine and may play a key role in regulating energy metabolism. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of hypoxic exposure, exercise, and hypoxic exercise training on the expression of apelin and APJ in skeletal mu...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866524666161111111726
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1, delta (PPM1D) is a member of the PPM1 (formerly PP2C) protein phosphatase family, and is induced in response to DNA damage. The overexpression of PPM1D is thought to exert oncogenic effects through the inhibition of tumor suppressor proteins. PPM1D shows high selectivity for ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608785849236
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chickpea is a widely grown legume in India, Australia, Canada, and Mediterranean regions. Seeds of chickpea are good source of protein for both human and animals. Wild relatives of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) are the potential gene pool for crop improvement; however, very little information is available on th...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200910164118
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00