False-positive immunostaining of normal epithelia and carcinomas with ascites fluid preparations of antimelanoma monoclonal antibody HMB45.

Abstract:

:HMB45 is a melanoma-specific monoclonal antibody that has found widespread use in diagnostic pathology. Recent reports, however, have suggested that this antibody may cross-react with a small number of carcinomas and other epithelial cells. The authors tested the hypothesis that these latter reports represent examples of false-positive immunostaining by comparing the immunostaining on breast, salivary gland, and lung tumors with the following: (1) a commercial ascites preparation of this monoclonal antibody; (2) a protein A-purified antibody preparation derived from ascites fluid; and (3) supernatant fluid obtained from the hybridoma cell line. The authors found that all examples of nonmelanoma immunostaining in the carcinomas tested were eliminated with the nonascites fluid preparations, whereas strong immunostaining of melanomas was retained. The authors conclude that contaminated commercial ascites fluid preparations of HMB45 may account for most, if not all, of the reports of nonmelanoma immunostaining with HMB45.

journal_name

Am J Clin Pathol

authors

Bonetti F,Pea M,Martignoni G,Mombello A,Colombari R,Zamboni G,Scarpa A,Piubello Q,Bacchi CE,Gown AM

doi

10.1093/ajcp/95.4.454

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-04-01 00:00:00

pages

454-9

issue

4

eissn

0002-9173

issn

1943-7722

journal_volume

95

pub_type

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