Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The currently used predictive equations of lung function in North China were derived from early study and have not been updated for nearly two decades. METHODS:Using American Thoracic Society (ATS) standards, sex-specific spirometric predictive equations for forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1)), ratio of FEV(1) to FVC (FEV(1)%) and forced expiratory flow at 25-75% of forced vital capacity (FEF(25-75%)) were derived from 2,897 asymptomatic, lifelong non-smokers (1,208 males, 1,689 females) from a large occupational population in North China. Stepwise multiple regressions were carried out to identify the best predictors of lung function parameters and predictive equations. Independent variables considered for inclusion in predictive equations including age, height, weight and chest circumference were examined. RESULTS:Age and height were found to be necessary variables for all lung function parameters. Weight was a significant variable in only half of our equations. Chest circumferences (expired or inspired) was excluded as they are not practical in use. Data from 255 apparently healthy non-smokers were used to validate the equations by comparing percentage predicted values and proportion of subjects with normal predicted values with those from the study group, and a high accordance was obtained. Other equations published and used in North China do not appear to offer advantages over these equations. CONCLUSIONS:These newly developed predictive equations should ideally be applied to calculate lung function for adult individuals and populations as reference values in North China.
journal_name
J Occup Healthjournal_title
Journal of occupational healthauthors
Wu Y,Zhang Z,Gang B,Love EJdoi
10.1539/joh.l9006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
471-7issue
6eissn
1341-9145issn
1348-9585pii
JST.JSTAGE/joh/L9006journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The differences in the methodologies of various occupational health risk assessment (OHRA) models have not been extensively reported. We aimed to understand the qualitative and quantitative differences between common OHRA models in typical industries. METHODS:The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Austra...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.2018-0039-OA
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is concern that sound via earphones and headphones attached to headsets used in workplaces may be a risk factor for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Although there are some previous studies investigating exposure to noise from headphones, almost none have assessed the risks to workers who use earphon...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0285-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Allyl nitrile (3-butenenitrile) occurs naturally in the environment, in particular, in cruciferous vegetables, indicating a possible daily intake of the compound. There is no report on actual health effects of allyl nitrile in humans, although it is possible that individuals in the environment are at a risk ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.16-0147-RA
更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the results of an investigation of respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function and chest X-ray examinations, and analysis of antibodies to fungi of 197 tussah silk-processing workers and 40 control workers. An industrial hygiene survey and environmental mycological studies were also conducted. The dus...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.46.418
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine the effect of parameters of the thermal modification process and machining on the size distribution of dust particles of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) generated during lengthwise milling. METHOD:Unmodified wood and thermally modified wood at temperatures of 130, 160,...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12075
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Nickel (Ni) -smelting fumes on oncogenic proteins in vivo and in vitro. METHODS:Ni fallout beside a Ni smelting furnace in a factory was sampled to study its toxic effect. The effects of Ni-smelting fumes on the regulation of PI3K and ERK signaling ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.15-0287-OA
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is common to find doctors working long and odd hours and many at times without rest and sleep. Despite the evidence of adverse risk, jeopardizing patient safety under the hands of fatigue doctors under such working hours has not changed in many places. It has argued that with such training and subsequent ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12121
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of supervised exercise among nurses conducting shift work for health promotion. METHODS:A total of 30 healthy female nurses conducting shift work participated in this study and they were randomly assigned to one of the following 2 groups: The supervised exercis...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1539/joh.16-0125-OA
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study on a random sample of 1,500 ambulance personnel investigated the relationships between self-reported work-related physical and psychosocial factors, worry about work conditions, and musculoskeletal disorders among female and male ambulance personnel. Three different outcomes, complaints, act...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.47.481
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate to what extent vacation has positive effects on health and well-being, how long such effects endure after work resumption, and how specific vacation activities and experiences affect these relationships. METHODS:Based on a systematic literature search (PsycInf...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.k8004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slovenia is a small, fast developing country in the EU with approximately 2,000,000 inhabitants and 700,000 employed. Occupational medicine has been present in Slovenia for as long as 500 yr. Today, 130 specialists of occupational medicine are in charge of health protection of the employed (including transport workers...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.47.193
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate changes in the smoking rate among Korean adults from 1998-2009 by gender and occupational groups. METHODS:Using the data from the first (1998), second (2001), third (2005) and fourth (2009) waves of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), we exa...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0148-oa
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous workers have participated in recovery efforts following the accident that occurred at the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the Great East Japan Earthquake. These workers, belonging to various companies, have been engaged in various tasks since the acci...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.17-0150-CS
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the potential for an influenza pandemic, preparedness for infection control in healthcare settings is essential from the standpoint of occupational health for healthcare workers. We conducted questionnaire surveys among Japanese hospitals to assess preparedness at the individual and institutional levels and the...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1539/joh.50.13
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to examine sexual harassment (SH) among hospital staffs in Taiwan, in terms of three-month incidence rate, the frequency of each type and the perception of SH, perpetrated by coworkers, patients and patients' families and to investigate the gender differences for these issues. ME...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0063-fs
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of working hours on health were examined taking psychological job strain into account. White-collar workers employed at the main office of a Japanese manufacturing company provided data for analysis done in 1997. The eligible subjects were 286 workers aged 20-39. Causal relationships between working hours,...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.46.345
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Two-component acrylic resin used in nail art and dentistry can cause allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), but only a few reports from Japan have been published. CASES:A 35-year-old female manicurist (case 1) and 30-year-old female dental hygienist (case 2) were diagnosed with ACD caused by ethyl methacrylate...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0244-cs
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate whether sedentary job role and gender are reflected by sedentary risk factors within a university campus. METHODS:Following institutional ethical approval, 80 U.K. university campus employees were recruited, and 34 of them (age 47.8 ± 11.9 years, height 169 ± 1.0 cm,...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0158-oa
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop tools offering definite orientation for managers and employees to support their work improvement through occupational mental health. This research was a part of the Mental Health Improvement & Reinforcement Study (MIR study), conducted from October 2004 to March 2006. METHODS:We developed a trial...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8081
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are synthetic surfactants used in Japan. An epidemiological study of workers exposed to PFOA revealed a significant increase in prostate cancer mortality. A cross-sectional study of PFOA-exposed workers showed that PFOA perturbs sex hormone homeostasis. We...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.46.49
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although well-being at work is important for occupational health, multi-dimensional workplace well-being measures do not exist for Japanese workers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of the Japanese version of the Workplace PERMA-Profiler. METHODS:Japanese workers completed online su...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.2018-0050-OA
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Work-related psychosocial hazards are associated with adverse health outcomes among workers. The association between psychosocial hazards and physiological health outcomes among laboratory technicians has not been studied previously. The objective of this study was to measure the association between work-rel...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0050-fs
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effort-reward imbalance is an important psychosocial factor which is related to poor health among employees. However, there are few studies that have evaluated effort-reward imbalance among medical residents. The present study was done to determine the association between psychosocial factors at work as defined by...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8043
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated potential associations between having a person in need of nursing care at home and psychological distress amongst the Japanese working population, using a nationally representative sample. METHODS:We extracted data from the 2013 Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions conducted by ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.2017-0295-OA
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate two-point discrimination (2PD) sense and kinesthetic sense dysfunctions in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) patients compared with a healthy group. METHODS:The 2PD sense, muscle force, and kinesthetic differentiation (KD) of strength; the range of motion in radiocarpal arti...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.15-0108-OA
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This field study aimed to determine the incidence and distribution of needlestick injuries among medical trainees at a community teaching hospital in Toronto, Canada. METHODS:The study was performed during the 2013-2015 academic years at Toronto East General Hospital (TEGH), a University of Toronto-affiliat...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.15-0253-FS
更新日期:2017-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We performed the current study to (1) understand the distribution of culturable airborne bacteria over a one-year monitoring period, (2) confirm places in stations where airborne bacteria are highly detected, (3) understand the factors that affect concentrations of airborne bacteria and (4) compare the distr...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0055-fs
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Petrochemical industries are known as sources of many toxic chemicals. Safety and health risks of the petrochemical workers employed at Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, located in Rayong, Thailand, are potentially high. METHODS:The research materials consisted of documents emanating from statutory reports on ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0091-oa
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective of this study is to clarify the health-related conditions of Japanese male expatriates in Thailand. Records of Japanese male expatriates in their 30s to 50s who consulted outpatient clinics at Bangkok Hospital in 2005 were analyzed for number and type of outpatient visits then compared with data from the "Pa...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l7072
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Occupational diseases (OD) are among the most significant issues of work life, with economic, medical, social, and ethical aspects. The majority of studies concerning OD focus on the causes or medical outcomes of OD. There are a limited number of studies investigating the social and economic impacts of being ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.2017-0282-OA
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00