Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate changes in the smoking rate among Korean adults from 1998-2009 by gender and occupational groups. METHODS:Using the data from the first (1998), second (2001), third (2005) and fourth (2009) waves of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), we examined men and women between 25-64 years old. Occupational groups were classified into 3 groups of non-manual workers, 5 groups of manual workers and other workers groups. The other group included the unemployed, students and housewives. Age-adjusted prevalence rates of cigarette smoking were calculated for 10-year age groups in each wave of the KNHANES. Trends in the smoking rate according to occupational groups were estimated. RESULTS:Among male workers, decreasing trends in smoking rates were observed in non-manual workers, manual workers, and other workers. The odds ratios and prevalence ratios for the smoking rates of the manual workers comparing the non-manual workers increased from 1998 to 2005, whereas decreased to 1.38 and 1.12, respectively, in 2009. Differences in smoking rates between manual and non-manual workers increased from 1998 to 2005 but decreased from 2005 to 2009. Among female workers, the smoking rates decreased between 1998 and 2001 and increased beginning in 2001. CONCLUSIONS:The smoking rate of the manual workers group was still higher than that of the non-manual workers group. Anti-smoking programs specific to each occupational group are needed.
journal_name
J Occup Healthjournal_title
Journal of occupational healthauthors
Jang TW,Kim HR,Choi SE,Yim HW,Lee HE,Myong JP,Koo JWdoi
10.1539/joh.12-0148-oasubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
452-8issue
6eissn
1341-9145issn
1348-9585pii
DN/JST.JSTAGE/joh/12-0148-OAjournal_volume
54pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
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doi:10.1539/joh.14-0078-FS
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the main hazard in cement processing is dust and respiratory tract disorders are the most important group of occupational diseases in this industry, evidence for associations between exposure to cement dust and either respiratory symptoms or functional impairment has not been conclusive. This study was, there...
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of working hours on health were examined taking psychological job strain into account. White-collar workers employed at the main office of a Japanese manufacturing company provided data for analysis done in 1997. The eligible subjects were 286 workers aged 20-39. Causal relationships between working hours,...
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective of this study is to clarify the health-related conditions of Japanese male expatriates in Thailand. Records of Japanese male expatriates in their 30s to 50s who consulted outpatient clinics at Bangkok Hospital in 2005 were analyzed for number and type of outpatient visits then compared with data from the "Pa...
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doi:10.1539/joh.l7072
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1539/joh.16-0273-OA
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are considered probable human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and one congener, PCB126, has been rated as a known human carcinogen. A period-specific job exposure matrix (JEM) was developed for former PCB-exposed capacitor manufacturing workers ...
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doi:10.1539/joh.l9151
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12106
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1539/joh.15-0241-OA
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::To find the possible association of gene methylation of p16(INK4a) and O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (O(6)-MGMT) with occupational exposure to radon, 91 male miners from a uranium mine in China were divided into 4 groups according to the cumulative doses of radon exposure from 2 to 425 WLM (working-level mo...
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1539/joh.l7132
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slovenia is a small, fast developing country in the EU with approximately 2,000,000 inhabitants and 700,000 employed. Occupational medicine has been present in Slovenia for as long as 500 yr. Today, 130 specialists of occupational medicine are in charge of health protection of the employed (including transport workers...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12179
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There are high levels of global and national underemployment, but limited information is available on the impact of this phenomenon on the quality of employees' working lives. This study examines the relations among perceived employer support for creative work, different forms of underemployment and employee...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0192-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Allyl nitrile (3-butenenitrile) occurs naturally in the environment, in particular, in cruciferous vegetables, indicating a possible daily intake of the compound. There is no report on actual health effects of allyl nitrile in humans, although it is possible that individuals in the environment are at a risk ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.16-0147-RA
更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0286-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00