Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate whether sedentary job role and gender are reflected by sedentary risk factors within a university campus. METHODS:Following institutional ethical approval, 80 U.K. university campus employees were recruited, and 34 of them (age 47.8 ± 11.9 years, height 169 ± 1.0 cm, body mass 72.0 ± 14.1 kg) were measured for their systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), blood glucose (Glu), total serum blood cholesterol (Cho), dominant (DHG) and nondominant handgrip strength (NHG), body fat percentage (Fat%), trunk flexibility (Flex), peak cardiorespiratory capacity (V.O2max), and answered a physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). The data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA with job role and gender as independent factors, and each measured risk as a dependent factor. RESULTS:Gender had significant effects (p<0.05), and males demonstrated higher Glu, SBP, DBP and BMI than females (p<0.05). Females had higher Flex and Fat%, and lower DHG and NHG (p<0.05). Job role neither affected measured risk factors nor interacted with gender. However, both groups demonstrated high BMI, Fat% and Glu values, with these risk factors being above the recommended healthy thresholds. IPAQ hours correlated positively with Glu (p<0.05) but with none of the remaining tests. CONCLUSIONS:Sedentary risk factors are prevalent within university employees irrespective of job role but not irrespective of gender. The results may provide a baseline for initiating tailored organizational targeted policies aimed at reducing sedentary risk factors associated with the university workplace.
journal_name
J Occup Healthjournal_title
Journal of occupational healthauthors
Alkhatib Adoi
10.1539/joh.12-0158-oasubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
218-24issue
3eissn
1341-9145issn
1348-9585pii
DN/JST.JSTAGE/joh/12-0158-OAjournal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:In order to measure occupational exposure concentrations of ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE), we developed a diffusive sampling method for monitoring ETBE and performed an ETBE exposure assessment. METHODS:The applicability of diffusive samplers was examined by exposing the samplers to ETBE vapor in test c...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0111-oa
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the association between occupational clusters and allergic rhinitis (AR). METHODS:The study was based on data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES: 2007-2015). This study included 46,965 individuals: 20,491 men and 26,474 women. AR was def...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.2017-0234-OA
更新日期:2018-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are considered probable human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and one congener, PCB126, has been rated as a known human carcinogen. A period-specific job exposure matrix (JEM) was developed for former PCB-exposed capacitor manufacturing workers ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l9151
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dental caries and periodontal disease are highly prevalent in the Japanese adult population. Oral examination is an effective method to find various oral health problems in their early stages. However, workplace oral examination is not common in Japan. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationshi...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.o10031
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between dental consultation and oral health status among male Japanese employees. METHODS:The participants were 3351 male employees who received a workplace oral health examination conducted at the ages of 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, and 59 years before retirement in conjunction with a...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12104
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate changes in the smoking rate among Korean adults from 1998-2009 by gender and occupational groups. METHODS:Using the data from the first (1998), second (2001), third (2005) and fourth (2009) waves of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), we exa...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.12-0148-oa
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare workers are at high risk of infection from blood-borne pathogens, such as Hepatitis B and C Virus, and Human Immunodeficiency. Occupational exposure to needle-stick injuries (NSIs) continue to have a major health problem in the healthcare systems of developing countries. Thus, this review article ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12179
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is concern that sound via earphones and headphones attached to headsets used in workplaces may be a risk factor for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Although there are some previous studies investigating exposure to noise from headphones, almost none have assessed the risks to workers who use earphon...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.13-0285-oa
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study prospectively examined the association between perceived noise exposure at work and cerebrovascular diseases among Japanese male workers. A baseline survey was conducted between 1988 and 1990, which involved 110,792 inhabitants (age range: 40-79 yr) from 45 areas throughout Japan. Subsequent causes of death...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.49.382
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study aimed to assess fire risk in fire hazardous zones (FHZ) at the dispenser areas of gasoline stations. METHODS:There were 47 stations chosen for fire risk assessment and two zones around the dispenser area of each station were assessed. The assessments were carried out by applying th...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12137
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated potential associations between having a person in need of nursing care at home and psychological distress amongst the Japanese working population, using a nationally representative sample. METHODS:We extracted data from the 2013 Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions conducted by ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.2017-0295-OA
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of supervised exercise among nurses conducting shift work for health promotion. METHODS:A total of 30 healthy female nurses conducting shift work participated in this study and they were randomly assigned to one of the following 2 groups: The supervised exercis...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1539/joh.16-0125-OA
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of noise exposure on spatial learning and memory and associated mechanisms in the hippocampus (HIP). METHODS:Forty-eight male SD rats were grouped as: A, control; B, Morris water maze (MWM) training group; C, noise exposure group; and D, noise exposure fo...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8084
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Long working hours may impact human health. In Japan, teachers tend to work long hours. From 2002 to 2012, the number of leaves of absence due to diseases other than mental disorders, or mental disorders among public school teachers increased by 1.3 times (from 2,616 to 3,381), or 1.8 times (from 2,687 to 4,...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.15-0053-OA
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare workers (HCWs) are exposed daily to the risk of injury by needlesticks and other medical instruments. However, the psychiatric impacts of such injuries have not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mental health status of HCWs with experiences of needlestick and sharps injuries. A cross...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1539/joh.48.474
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is the active ingredient of permanent-waving solution (PWS). TGA has been shown to be a chemical of high toxicity, which can be absorbed through intact skin and cause damage to organs or systems in animals. This study evaluated the effect of TGA-containing PWS on the health of a human populatio...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.45.400
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations of work-related stressors and their changes over time with the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Japanese manufacturing workers. METHODS:Participants were 1,040 employees aged 19 to 68 years who were free from MetS at baseline and completed the three year-interval...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.2017-0298-OA
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic effects of p, p'-DDE (1, 1-dichloro-2, 2 bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethylene; DDE) on immature male rats were investigated in pubertal Wistar rats after oral administration of DDE. Special rat chow containing 125 ppm DDE (approximately 10 mg/kg DDE) had been administered daily for 42 d since 6 wk of age and its eff...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.45.223
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although many studies have examined locomotive syndrome (LS) among elderly people, few studies have examined LS in young- and middle-aged adults. This study aimed to provide basic data on the epidemiological characteristics of LS, including in young- and middle-aged adults. METHOD:We conducted a cross-secti...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12053
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the value and usefulness of high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in the diagnostics of small opacities and complications of silicosis in mine machinery manufacturing workers, compared to conventional radiograms. The diagnosis of silicosis is mainly based on the radiologica...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1539/joh.l8015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effort-reward imbalance is an important psychosocial factor which is related to poor health among employees. However, there are few studies that have evaluated effort-reward imbalance among medical residents. The present study was done to determine the association between psychosocial factors at work as defined by...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.l8043
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The sum of urinary inorganic arsenic (iAs), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) concentrations is used for the biological monitoring of occupational iAs exposure. Although DMA is a major metabolite of iAs, it is an inadequate index because high DMA levels are present in urine after s...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.15-0241-OA
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined degrees of job-related stress factors as well as mental and physical symptoms among Japanese hospital nurses in various departments, and clarified associations of departments and job-related stress factors with those symptoms. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was distributed to 1,...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1539/joh.50.79
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the relationship of age, poor perception of working condition, poor safety environment, poor management and supervision, risk-taking behavior, emotional instability, negative job involvement, job dissatisfaction, job stress, and poor safety performance of workers to occupational injuries. This case...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.46.470
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to explore long-term changes in the perception of job characteristics--based on the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ)--in view of the changing labor market in Western societies. A total number of 2,821 workers from nine companies were involved in the longitudinal Belstress-project. Data were gathered on two ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.48.339
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Petrochemical industries are known as sources of many toxic chemicals. Safety and health risks of the petrochemical workers employed at Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, located in Rayong, Thailand, are potentially high. METHODS:The research materials consisted of documents emanating from statutory reports on ...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.11-0091-oa
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of biological monitoring (BM) has gained the special interest of individual scientists and international organizations. Today, when analytical problems have almost ceased due to new laboratory techniques and quality assurance systems, the methods for interpretation of results have become the most important...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1539/joh.47.22
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Occupational lead (Pb) exposure is still an important health problem in the world. Long-term Pb exposure causes several adverse effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of inflammation markers with chronic Pb exposure by analyzing neopterin levels and kynurenine (Kyn) to tryptophan (Trp)...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.16-0273-OA
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the pitiable working conditions of clinical waste pickers in hospitals in the Northwest region of Cameroon and associated exposure to health hazards. METHODS:Observe clinical waste pickers as they carry out their functions for three days and carry out informal consultations (discussion) with the w...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.q9004
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Document, "Guidelines for personal exposure monitoring of chemicals" ("this Guideline"), has been prepared by "The Committee for Personal Exposure Monitoring" ("the Committee") of the Expert Division of Occupational Hygiene & Ergonomics, Japan Society for Occupational Health. Considering the background of the gro...
journal_title:Journal of occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1539/joh.17-0311-RA
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00