Abstract:
:Due to the potential for an influenza pandemic, preparedness for infection control in healthcare settings is essential from the standpoint of occupational health for healthcare workers. We conducted questionnaire surveys among Japanese hospitals to assess preparedness at the individual and institutional levels and their inter-relationship. Questionnaires were administered at 7 tertiary hospitals in Japan during the spring of 2006. We analyzed 7,378 individual responses of the 10,746 questionnaires administered and all seven institutional responses by hospital infection control committees. Healthcare workers assigned low importance to personal protective equipment and showed mixed attitudes (anxious but accepting) to the potential risk. Institutional gaps existed in preparedness across hospitals and most hospitals lacked the specificity to cope with a pandemic. A higher level of institutional preparedness, as determined by expertise as well as general and specific countermeasures, was an important predictor of individual recognition of preventive measures, perception of institutional measures, and attitude toward coping with risk. A higher level of institutional preparedness stood out to be an important predictor of individual preparedness. Considering the risk of a future influenza pandemic, hospitals should improve preparedness at all levels.
journal_name
J Occup Healthjournal_title
Journal of occupational healthauthors
Imai T,Takahashi K,Todoroki M,Kunishima H,Hoshuyama T,Ide R,Kawasaki T,Koyama N,Endo K,Fujita H,Iwata K,Koh G,Chia SE,Koh Ddoi
10.1539/joh.50.13subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-23issue
1eissn
1341-9145issn
1348-9585pii
JST.JSTAGE/joh/50.13journal_volume
50pub_type
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