Prevalence and predictors of breast and cervical cancer screening among Spanish women with diabetes.

Abstract:

:OBJECTIVE To examine the use of mammography and Papanicolaou (Pap) smear among women with diabetes and to identify predictors of adherence to these tests. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We analyzed data of a nationally representative sample of Spanish women. Diabetes status was self-reported. Screenings were assessed asking whether they had a mammography (> or =40 years) and a Pap smear (18-69 years) within the previous 2 and 3 years, respectively. RESULTS Women with diabetes were less likely to receive mammography (57.9%) or have a Pap smear (61.5%) than women without diabetes (mammography 61.9%, P < 0.05; Pap smear 65.6%, P < 0.05). After adjusting for age, educational level, income, comorbidity, tobacco use, obesity, and physician visits, the corresponding odds ratios remained significant (0.84, 95% CI 0.72-0.97) and (0.82, 95% CI 0.66-0.98). Higher educational level was a positive predictor for both tests among diabetic women. CONCLUSIONS Spanish women with diabetes underuse breast and cervical cancer screening tests.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Jiménez-Garcia R,Hernandez-Barrera V,Carrasco-Garrido P,Gil A

doi

10.2337/dc09-0479

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1470-2

issue

8

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

pii

dc09-0479

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章
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    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

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    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

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    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

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    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

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  • Binding of biosynthetic human insulin to erythrocytes of normal and insulin-dependent diabetic subjects: comparison with pork and human pancreatic insulin.

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

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  • Association of type and duration of diabetes with erectile dysfunction in a large cohort of men.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    doi:10.2337/diacare.27.suppl_2.b95

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  • High systolic blood pressure increases prevalence and severity of retinopathy in NIDDM patients.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/diacare.14.6.470

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