Abstract:
:OBJECTIVE To examine the use of mammography and Papanicolaou (Pap) smear among women with diabetes and to identify predictors of adherence to these tests. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We analyzed data of a nationally representative sample of Spanish women. Diabetes status was self-reported. Screenings were assessed asking whether they had a mammography (> or =40 years) and a Pap smear (18-69 years) within the previous 2 and 3 years, respectively. RESULTS Women with diabetes were less likely to receive mammography (57.9%) or have a Pap smear (61.5%) than women without diabetes (mammography 61.9%, P < 0.05; Pap smear 65.6%, P < 0.05). After adjusting for age, educational level, income, comorbidity, tobacco use, obesity, and physician visits, the corresponding odds ratios remained significant (0.84, 95% CI 0.72-0.97) and (0.82, 95% CI 0.66-0.98). Higher educational level was a positive predictor for both tests among diabetic women. CONCLUSIONS Spanish women with diabetes underuse breast and cervical cancer screening tests.
journal_name
Diabetes Carejournal_title
Diabetes careauthors
Jiménez-Garcia R,Hernandez-Barrera V,Carrasco-Garrido P,Gil Adoi
10.2337/dc09-0479subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
1470-2issue
8eissn
0149-5992issn
1935-5548pii
dc09-0479journal_volume
32pub_type
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