Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the severity of retinopathy is higher in a group of NIDDM patients with sBP greater than or equal to 140 mmHg compared with NIDDM patients with sBP less than 140 mmHg. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Ophthalmoscopy and FAG were conducted among a group of NIDDM patients with either a sBP above (n = 54) or below (n = 55) 140 mmHg. The groups were matched according to diabetes duration, metabolic control (HbA1c), and AER. RESULTS:Patients with sBP greater than 140 mmHg had a higher prevalence of retinopathy, as established according to a rating scale (4.9 +/- 3.8 vs. 3.2 +/- 3.3, P less than 0.02); furthermore, their BMI values were higher (28.1 +/- 4.5 vs. 24.9 +/- 4.1 kg/m2, P less than 0.001). The group of normotensive subjects showed the highest rate of low grading (0-2) values. However, the highest prevalence rates of 8-10 grading values (proliferative retinopathy) were found in the hypertensive group. CONCLUSIONS:These data suggest that sBP values greater than or equal to 140 mmHg favor the onset of retinopathy in NIDDM patients during their 1st 10 yr of disease.
journal_name
Diabetes Carejournal_title
Diabetes careauthors
Cignarelli M,De Cicco ML,Damato A,Paternostro A,Pagliarini S,Santoro S,Cardia L,De Pergola G,Giorgino Rdoi
10.2337/diacare.15.8.1002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-01 00:00:00pages
1002-8issue
8eissn
0149-5992issn
1935-5548journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DIABETES CARE文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate factors associated with bone mineral density (BMD) in type 1 diabetes by classic statistic and artificial neural networks. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 175 eugonadal type 1 diabetic patients (age 32.8 ± 8.4 years) and 151 age- and BMI-matched control subjects (age 32.6 ± 4.5 years) w...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0764
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of pure porcine insulin versus partially purified insulin of bovine/porcine origin might be expected to have certain clinical benefits, e.g., a lower incidence of skin reactions, a lower insulin dosage, better diabetes regulation, and greater preservation of endogenous insulin secretion. To test this hypothesis, w...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/diacare.10.3.337
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between the use of ACE inhibitors and hospital admission for severe hypoglycemia and to explore the effects of potential confounding variables on this relationship. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The association between the use of ACE inhibitors and the incidence of hypoglycemia is c...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.20.9.1363
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A higher prevalence of stroke is found in the patient with both diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes and glucose intolerance. Because of local cerebral acidosis caused by ischemia and hyperglycemia, morbidity and mortality from a stroke are increased. Most studies show that individuals with admission serum glucose > 120...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2337/diacare.17.3.213
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pediatric type 2 diabetes prevalence is increasing, with β-cell dysfunction key in its pathogenesis. The RISE Pediatric Medication Study compared two approaches-glargine followed by metformin and metformin alone-in preserving or improving β-cell function in youth with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or recen...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc18-0787
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether microalbuminuria is associated with markers of the acute-phase response in NIDDM and whether there are ethnic differences in this association among the three main racial groups in Malaysia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:NIDDM patients of Chinese, Indian, and Malay origin attending a diab...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.385
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Observational studies have associated metformin use with a decreased risk of lung cancer incidence in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the studies had important methodological shortcomings. The objective of this study was to determine whether metformin use is associated with a decreased risk of lung cancer ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc12-0740
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare platelet plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) release in type II diabetic patients and healthy control subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied a group of 27 diabetic patients and a group of 16 nondiabetic control subjects. Whole-blood platelet aggregation, defined as a decrease in pl...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.18.8.1150
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of position changes on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in normotensive or mildly hypertensive normoalbuminuric patients with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional evaluation of patients was staged according to the duration of diabetes (DD) and the presence...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.24.9.1624
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of glimepiride versus metformin in pediatric subjects with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone or oral monotherapy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This 26-week, single-blind, active-controlled, multinational study randomized 285 subjects to rec...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc06-1554
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Youth with type 1 diabetes face long-term risks of health complications of the disease. Little is known about patients' and parents' knowledge, acquisition of information, and family communication regarding these complications. This paper reports qualitative analyses of parental focus-group discussions of thi...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc07-2349
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare diabetes care and outcomes among Haitians, African Americans, and non-Hispanic whites. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We analyzed data from 715 Haitian, 1,472 African American, and 466 non-Hispanic white adults with diabetes using χ² testing and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS:Haitians had a h...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1387
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A film test for the rapid detection of plasma/serum 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) has been developed. The film contains NAD, nitro blue tetrazolium, 3-OHB dehydrogenase, and diaphorase, and the surface is coated with modified biomembrane and can detect 50-1500 microM 3-OHB within 2-3 min. One drop or 50 microliters of pla...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.13.5.522
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe market trends for antidiabetic drugs, focusing on newly approved drugs, concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs, and effects of safety concerns and access restrictions on thiazolidinedione use. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Nationally projected data on antidiabetic prescriptions for adults dispensed ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc13-2289
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to analyze the prevalence, incidence, and mortality of diabetes in a population of 280,539 inhabitants. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The incidence, prevalence, and deaths from diabetes at all ages of a population have been prospectively followed in the county of Skaraborg, Sweden, since 1991...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.22.5.773
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many of the metabolic benefits of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) occur before weight loss. In this study we investigated the influence of caloric restriction on the improvements in the metabolic responses that occur within the 1st week after RYGB. RESEARCH METHODS AND DESIGN: A mixed meal was administered to...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc09-2107
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is frequently associated with diabetes, with high prevalence in both insulin-dependent or insulin-independent patients. Exocrine pancreatic failure has often been perceived as a complication of diabetes. In contrast, recent clinical observations lead to the notion that nonendocrine pa...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2337/dc08-s244
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether intraperitoneal insulin (IPII) decreases the levels of circulating chylomicron remnants in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Eight nonobese, normolipidemic IDDM patients were studied twice: before (while on subcutaneous insulin) and 6...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.17.11.1295
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diet is the cornerstone treatment of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but its role in maternal and newborn outcomes has been scarcely studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of dietary interventions on maternal or newborn outcomes in patients with GDM. RESEARCH DESIGN...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2337/dc14-1530
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We previously demonstrated a direct correlation between serum insulin levels and gonadal androgens (testosterone and androstenedione) in a group of obese hyperandrogenic predominantly black women. Subsequent work by others in predominantly white women showed conflicting results. To examine these potentially i...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.22.9.1524
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alterations of pancreatic β-cell cholesterol content may contribute to β-cell dysfunction. Two important determinants of intracellular cholesterol content are the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters A1 (ABCA1) and -G1 (ABCG1). Whether genetic variation in ABCA1 and ABCG1 predicts risk of type 2 diabetes i...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc12-0082
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE Mortality rates have declined substantially over the past decades in the general population, but the situation among diabetic subjects is less clear. The aim of this study was to analyze mortality trends in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects during 1972-2004. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Since 1972, all patien...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc09-0680
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine whether an oral disposition index (DI(O)) predicts the development of diabetes over a 10-year period. First, we assessed the validity of the DI(O) by demonstrating that a hyperbolic relationship exists between oral indexes of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function. RESEARCH DESIGN ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc08-1478
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocturnal hypoglycemia in insulin-treated diabetic persons is often difficult to recognize clinically. It has been suggested that a useful biochemical test to demonstrate this would be the increased excretion of cortisol in the urine during the overnight period. However, of six diabetic persons who had nocturnal hypog...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.4.5.514
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical test strips for estimating blood glucose have been shown to be reliable, rapid, and convenient when properly used. This study compares a new product, the Ames Visidex (Miles Laboratories, Elkhart, Indiana), and an established product, the Bio-Dynamics Chemstrip bG (Boehringer-Mannheim, Indianapolis, Indiana) ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.6.6.536
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 is overexpressed in diabetes as a consequence of hyperglycemia and the creation of early glycated end products and may be responsible for the characteristic structural renal changes associated with diabetes. We sought to examine the role of both urinary and circulating T...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2337/diacare.25.12.2320
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin wrinkling, which may be dependent on peripheral autonomic innervation, was assessed in 100 normal and 42 diabetic subjects using a temperature-controlled water bath with immersion of the hands for 30 min. Markedly decreased skin wrinkling was observed in diabetic subjects and in manual workers, but did not correl...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.7.3.224
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relative roles of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction in the pathogenesis of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and type 2 diabetes are debated. First-degree relatives of individuals with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of developing hyperglycemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We evaluated th...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc06-1834
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of empagliflozin, a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, on broad biological systems through proteomics. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Aptamer-based proteomics was used to quantify 3,713 proteins in 144 paired plasma samples obtained from 72 participants across the ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc20-0456
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine if dual replacement with insulin and rhIGF-I, recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I (rhIGF-I) may be safe and result in improved metabolic control and reduced insulin usage. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Forty-three patients with IDDM were randomized to receive a daily injection of rhIGF-I ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/diacare.20.3.374
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00