Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 is a putative marker for cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cancer.

Abstract:

:Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) has been considered to be a marker for cancer stem cells. However, the role of ALDH1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has yet to be determined. In this study, we isolated ALDH1-positive cells from HNSCC patients and showed that these HNSCC-ALDH1+ cells displayed radioresistance and represented a reservoir for generating tumors. Based on microarray findings, the results of Western blotting and immunofluorescent assays further confirmed that ALDH1+-lineage cells showed evidence of having epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) shifting and endogenously co-expressed Snail. Furthermore, the knockdown of Snail expression significantly decreased the expression of ALDH1, inhibited cancer stem-like properties, and blocked the tumorigenic abilities of CD44+CD24(-)ALDH1+ cells. Finally, in a xenotransplanted tumorigenicity study, we confirmed that the treatment effect of chemoradiotherapy for ALDH1+ could be improved by Snail siRNA. In summary, it is likely that ALDH1 is a specific marker for the cancer stem-like cells of HNSCC.

authors

Chen YC,Chen YW,Hsu HS,Tseng LM,Huang PI,Lu KH,Chen DT,Tai LK,Yung MC,Chang SC,Ku HH,Chiou SH,Lo WL

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.05.048

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-31 00:00:00

pages

307-13

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(09)00967-X

journal_volume

385

pub_type

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