Cytochalasin D acts as an inhibitor of the actin-cofilin interaction.

Abstract:

:Cofilin, a key regulator of actin filament dynamics, binds to G- and F-actin and promotes actin filament turnover by stimulating depolymerization and severance of actin filaments. In this study, cytochalasin D (CytoD), a widely used inhibitor of actin dynamics, was found to act as an inhibitor of the G-actin-cofilin interaction by binding to G-actin. CytoD also inhibited the binding of cofilin to F-actin and decreased the rate of both actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells. CytoD altered cellular F-actin organization but did not induce net actin polymerization or depolymerization. These results suggest that CytoD inhibits actin filament dynamics in cells via multiple mechanisms, including the well-known barbed-end capping mechanism and as shown in this study, the inhibition of G- and F-actin binding to cofilin.

authors

Shoji K,Ohashi K,Sampei K,Oikawa M,Mizuno K

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.06.063

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-20 00:00:00

pages

52-7

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(12)01158-8

journal_volume

424

pub_type

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