BDNF is induced by wild-type alpha-synuclein but not by the two mutants, A30P or A53T, in glioma cell line.

Abstract:

:Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases but its etiology is unclear. Alpha-synuclein (alpha-SN) is a major component of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, and its missense mutations, A30P and A53T, cause familial PD. In PD, alpha-SN-positive glial inclusions are distributed mainly in the dorso-medial region of the substantia nigra, which contains most of the surviving dopaminergic neurons, suggesting that alpha-SN expression might have a neuroprotective function in glial cells. To investigate this hypothesis, we established alpha-SN transfected C6 glioma cell line clones and evaluated the expression of neurotrophins using semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was induced by overexpression of wild-type alpha-SN but not by that of A30P and A53T. These data suggest that the pathogenic alpha-SN mutations, A30P or A53T, are linked to the loss of BDNF production in glial cells.

authors

Kohno R,Sawada H,Kawamoto Y,Uemura K,Shibasaki H,Shimohama S

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.04.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-21 00:00:00

pages

113-8

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006291X04007193

journal_volume

318

pub_type

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