Abstract:
:Impaired activity of NK (natural killer) cells has been proposed as a mechanism contributing to viral persistence and chronic infection in hepatitis C (HCV) infection. We aimed to assess the impact of HCV infection on NK cells regarding frequency, subset distribution, and cytotoxic and cytokine secretion functions, as well as IFN-alpha and ribavirin therapeutic effects on NK cells. Significant reduction of total NK frequency and the CD56(dim)16(+) subset was observed in chronic HCV patients. IFN-gamma expression upon stimulation with K562 was severely suppressed but cytotoxicity measured by CD107a expression was maintained. These adverse effects were reversed after treatment with pegylated IFN-alpha and ribavirin; however, these skewed functions were not recovered in treatment-resistant patients. Thus, HCV chronic infection severely affects NK functions, except for cytotoxicity. Altered NK cell frequency and cytokine secretion by HCV infection may contribute to impaired cellular immune response and virus persistence.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Dessouki O,Kamiya Y,Nagahama H,Tanaka M,Suzu S,Sasaki Y,Okada Sdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-05 00:00:00pages
331-7issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(10)00208-1journal_volume
393pub_type
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