Selection and partial characterization of calcium ionophore (A23187) resistant cells.

Abstract:

:We have selected calcium ionophore (A23187)-resistant cells (AR-7) in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line, HL-60. AR-7 showed approximately 8.5-fold resistance to A23187 compared with the wild type cells after continuous exposure for 3 days. AR-7 had cross resistance to ionomycin (4.6-fold) and thapsigargin (340-fold) which can also increase intracellular Ca++. Similar magnitude of resistance to apoptosis, as defined by characteristic morphology and internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, induced by these agents was observed after 4 hr of incubation. However, both the elevation of intracellular Ca++ following stimulation with various concentrations of A23187 and the sensitivity to anti-cancer agents including etoposide, 1-beta-D arabinofuranosylcytosine, and hydroxyurea were comparable between the two cell types. This cell line is considered to be useful for exploring the mechanism(s) of cell death, especially apoptosis, induced by calcium ionophore.

authors

Kubota M,Kataoka A,Okuda A,Bessho R,Lin YW,Wakazono Y,Usami I,Akiyama Y,Furusho K

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1995.2165

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-08-15 00:00:00

pages

541-9

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(85)72165-1

journal_volume

213

pub_type

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