A small gene family in barley encodes ribosomal proteins homologous to yeast YL17 and L22 from archaebacteria, eubacteria, and chloroplasts.

abstract：:Although cell division is usually portrayed as an equitable process by which a progenitor cell originates two identical daughter cells, there are multiple examples of asymmetric divisions that generate two cells that differ in their content, morphology and/or proliferative potential. The capacity of the cells to gener...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Manzano-López J,Monje-Casas F

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zearalenone (ZEA) is a secondary metabolite produced by various Fusarium species and causes estrogenic disorders in humans and animals. Recent studies have identified the ZEA biosynthesis gene cluster in F. graminearum, but other genes such as transporters responsible for ZEA export have not been identified in the clu...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Lee S,Son H,Lee J,Lee YR,Lee YW

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two different cytoplasmic male-sterility (CMS) systems, nap and pol, are found in the oilseed rape (canola) species Brassica napus. Physical mapping studies have previously shown that organizational differences between the sterile pol and fertile cam mitochondrial genomes are restricted to a relatively small region im...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： L'Homme Y,Stahl RJ,Li XQ,Hameed A,Brown GG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell aging is the result of deteriorating competence in maintaining cellular homeostasis and quality control. Certain cell types are able to rejuvenate through asymmetric cell division by excluding aging factors, including damaged cellular compartments and extrachromosomal rDNA circles, from entering the daughter cell...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Koch-Bojalad BA,Carson L,Yu HG

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Inorganic phosphate is an essential nutrient because it is required for the biosynthesis of nucleotides, phospholipids and metabolites in energy metabolism. During phosphate starvation, phosphatases play a major role in phosphate acquisition by hydrolyzing phosphorylated macromolecules. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, PH...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Yadav KK,Singh N,Rajasekharan R

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study resistance to DNA damaging agents, yeast DNA segments conferring hyperresistance in this organism to such genotoxic agents were selected for among yeast cells transformed by a yeast genome library based on the multi-copy vector plasmid YEp13. Genetic variants hyperresistant to 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxid...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Ruhland A,Brendel M,Haynes RH

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous work, four genes involved in mating-type determination were cloned from reference strains of Pyrenopeziza brassicae; three genes, PAD1, PMT1, and PHB1 (re-named henceforth as MAT-1-1, MAT-1-4, and MAT1-3, respectively), are encoded by the MAT-1 idiomorph, and one gene, PHB2 (re-named MAT-2), by the corresp...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Singh G,Dyer PS,Ashby AM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen nuclear complementation groups of mutants that specifically affect the three mitochondrially-encoded subunits of yeast cytochrome c oxidase have been characterized. Genes represented by these complementation groups are not required for mitochondrial transcription, transcript processing, or translation per se ...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Kloeckener-Gruissem B,McEwen JE,Poyton RO

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the first identification of bacteria as a causative agent of disease, researchers have been developing methods and techniques to understand their pathogenic processes. For decades, this work has been limited to looking at a small number of genetically manipulatable isolates in in vitro assays or animal models of ...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Laabei M,Massey R

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylcholines (PCs) are a class of major cell membrane phospholipids that participate in many physiological processes. Three genes, choA, choB and choC, have been proposed to function in the endogenous biosynthesis of PC in Aspergillus nidulans. In this study, we characterize the choC gene encoding a putative h...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Tao L,Gao N,Chen S,Yu JH

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phylum Euglenozoa comprises three groups of eukaryotic microbes (kinetoplastids, diplonemids, and euglenids), the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of which exhibit radically different modes of organization and expression. Gene fragmentation is a striking feature of both euglenid and diplonemid mtDNAs. To rationalize the eme...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Flegontov P,Gray MW,Burger G,Lukeš J

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty isolates of Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. were hierarchically sampled from four well-separated locations of a single chickpea field in Beja (Tunisia), and single-spored. DNA was isolated from in-vitro-grown mycelia, digested with HinfI or RsaI, and hybridized to a set of synthetic oligonucleotides complementary...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Morjane H,Geistlinger J,Harrabi M,Weising K,Kahl G

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for novel pathological and functional amyloids represents one of the most important tasks of contemporary biomedicine. Formation of pathological amyloid fibrils in the aging brain causes incurable neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's Huntington's diseases. At the same time, a set of ...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Ryzhova TA,Sopova JV,Zadorsky SP,Siniukova VA,Sergeeva AV,Galkina SA,Nizhnikov AA,Shenfeld AA,Volkov KV,Galkin AP

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mating type (MAT) locus of the lentil pathogen, Ascochyta lentis, was cloned and characterized using thermal asymmetric interlaced and inverse PCR with primers designed to the HMG-box of Ascochyta rabiei. A multiplex PCR assay for mating type was developed based on MAT idiomorph and flanking sequences. Primers wer...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Chérif M,Chilvers MI,Akamatsu H,Peever TL,Kaiser WJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitotic homologous recombination (HR) is an important mechanism for the repair of double-strand breakS and errors occurring during DNA replication. It is likely that the recombinational repair of DNA lesions occurs preferentially by sister chromatid exchanges that have no genetic consequences. However, most geneticall...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Prado F,Cortés-Ledesma F,Huertas P,Aguilera A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broad bean (Vicia faba) mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) includes three circular plasmids: mt-plasmid 1 (1,704 ntp), mt-plasmid 2 (1,695 ntp) and mt-plasmid 3 (1,476 ntp). Partially replicated circular forms of these mt-plasmids have been observed in electron microscope preparations. Restriction enzymes that cleave either mt...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Wahleithner JA,Wolstenholme DR

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NRE, the nitrogen regulatory protein of Penicillium chrysogenum, contains a single Cys2/Cys2-type zinc-finger motif followed immediately by a highly basic region. The zinc-finger domain was expressed to Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with beta-galactosidase. In order to test the putative DNA-binding ability of N...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Haas H,Marzluf GA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The meiotic recombination gene rec10, which encodes a region-specific activator of recombination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, has been cloned by genetic complementation and its nucleotide sequence determined. The rec10 gene was identified in a 5.6-kb cloned fragment by partial-deletion and insertion experiments. The ...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Lin Y,Smith GR

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soil-borne, asexual fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Fol) is a causal agent of tomato wilt disease. The infection process of Fol comprises root recognition, adhesion, penetration, colonization of the root cortex and hyphal proliferation within the xylem vessels, which are under the regulation of virule...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Yun Y,Zhou X,Yang S,Wen Y,You H,Zheng Y,Norvienyeku J,Shim WB,Wang Z

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione (GSH) is an abundantly produced low-molecular-weight (LMW) thiol in many organisms. However, a number of Gram-positive bacteria do not produce GSH, but instead produce bacillithiol (BSH) as one of the major LMW thiols. Similar to GSH, studies have found that BSH has various roles in the cell, including pro...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Rosario-Cruz Z,Boyd JM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The RAD50 gene in yeast is required for recombination-repair (i.e., the double strand break repair pathway) in mitosis, and for meiotic recombination and sporulation. Both of these processes are complex and seem likely to require a relatively large number of gene products. In order to help define other genes required ...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Malone RE,Jordan K,Wardman W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cenococcum geophilum is an ecologically important mycorrhizal fungus with a global distribution and a wide host range. It has been difficult to study since it forms only sterile mycelia and, occasionally, sclerotial bodies. Because of its lack of morphological variability, its taxonomy and phylogenetic origins have un...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Shinohara ML,LoBuglio KF,Rogers SO

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, mutation studies have grown in popularity due to the affordability and accessibility of whole genome sequencing. As the number of species in which spontaneous mutation has been directly estimated approaches 20 across two domains of life, questions arise over the repeatability of results in such e...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Behringer MG,Hall DW

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure for stable transformation was developed for Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea, an oomycete pathogen of soybean. Transformants were obtained using a bacterial hygromycin resistance gene fused to a promoter and terminator from the ham34 gene of another oomycete, Bremia lactucae. Vector DNA, alone or co...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Judelson HS,Coffey MD,Arredondo FR,Tyler BM

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A screening of haploid yeast strains for enhanced resistance to nitrogen mustard (HN2) yielded a recessive mutant allele, hnm1, that conferred hyper-resistance (HYR) to HN2. Diploids, homo- or heterozygous for the HNM1 locus, exhibit normal wild-type like resistance while homozygosity for hnm1 leads to the phenotype H...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Haase E,Brendel M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of the DNA repair gene PSO3 on photoactivated psoralen-induced meiotic recombination, gene conversion, reverse mutation, and on survival, was assayed in diploid strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae homozygous for the wild-type or the pso3-1 mutant allele. Sporulation was normal in the pso3-1 diploid. Wild...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Pothin HS,da Silva KV,Brendel M,Henriques JA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bands of dsRNA were detected in five out of seven isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium flavoviride. The identity of these bands was proven by RNase and S1-nuclease treatments. The transference of dsRNA between isolates (from CG291 to CG442) was successfully carried out through forced heterokaryons. Isog...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Martins MK,Furlaneto MC,Sosa-Gomez DR,Faria MR,Fungaro MH

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed a gene coding for the 12-kDa intermediate form of the 2s methionine-rich protein from Bertholletia excelsa seeds. This protein, expressed intracellularly in yeast, is characterised by a 20-min half-life. By adding 11 amino acids corresponding to the peroxisome-targeting sequence (PTSc) of luciferas...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Nicaud JM,Raynal A,Beyou A,Merkamm M,Ito H,Labat N

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA-damage tolerance (DDT) is employed by eukaryotes to deal with replication blocks on the template strand, and is divided into two parallel pathways that are activated by sequential ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) at the Lys164 residue. Rad6-Rad18-mediated PCNA monoubiquitination promotes...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Li F,Ball LG,Fan L,Hanna M,Xiao W

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An Agrocybe aegerita cDNA library, constructed from fruit body primordia poly(A)+ RNAs, was screened by differential colony hybridization. Clones which preferentially hybridized to poly(A)+ RNA sequences from fruit body primordia, versus poly(A)+ RNAs from mycelium, were isolated. Eight of these clones (EMAa-1 to EMAa...

journal_title：Current genetics

authors： Salvado JC,Labarère J

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00