Physiological roles of bacillithiol in intracellular metal processing.

Abstract:

:Glutathione (GSH) is an abundantly produced low-molecular-weight (LMW) thiol in many organisms. However, a number of Gram-positive bacteria do not produce GSH, but instead produce bacillithiol (BSH) as one of the major LMW thiols. Similar to GSH, studies have found that BSH has various roles in the cell, including protection against hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite and disulfide stress. BSH also participates in the detoxification of thiol-reactive antibiotics and the electrophilic metabolite methylglyoxal. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted additional roles for BSH in the processing of intracellular metals. Herein, we examine the potential functions of BSH in the biogenesis of Fe-S clusters, cytosolic metal buffering and the prevention of metal intoxication.

journal_name

Curr Genet

journal_title

Current genetics

authors

Rosario-Cruz Z,Boyd JM

doi

10.1007/s00294-015-0511-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

59-65

issue

1

eissn

0172-8083

issn

1432-0983

pii

10.1007/s00294-015-0511-0

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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