Abstract:
:Immunolabelling for synaptophysin and chromogranin A, two polypeptides associated with small clear and large dense core synaptic vesicles respectively, has been performed on tissue sections of the temporal cortex in Alzheimer's disease in combination with anti-A4 amyloid labelling. The dystrophic neurites in many senile plaques were observed to be labelled by the anti-synaptophysin or anti-chromogranin A antibodies. Some diffuse amyloid deposits, demonstrated by antibodies against synthetic amyloid A4 peptides, were associated with a punctuate increase in synaptophysin or chromogranin A immunoreactivity. The labelling of dystrophic plaque neurites may reflect the accumulation in these processes of synaptic vesicles or material derived from them. We suggest also that the punctuate increase in synaptophysin and chromogranin A immunoreactivities associated with some A4 amyloid deposits may be an early event reflecting neuronal dysfunction.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Brion JP,Couck AM,Bruce M,Anderton B,Flament-Durand Jdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(91)90697-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-18 00:00:00pages
143-50issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(91)90697-Tjournal_volume
539pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Metabolic stress imposed by epileptic seizures can result in mitochondrial dysfunction, believed to act as positive feedback on epileptogenesis and seizure susceptibility. As the mechanism behind this positive feedback is unclear, the aim of the present study was to investigate the causal link between acute mitochondr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147193
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have applied a technique involving multi-channel linear filtering to the problem of sorting and identifying singly unit neuronal activity in records containing several simultaneously active units. The technique is effective even when the waveforms of two or more nerve impulses are superimposed. We have applied it s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90883-5
更新日期:1975-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The results showed that the development of seizures (pentylenetetrazole, PTZ-induced kindling; PTZ was administered to rats at a subconvulsive dose of 35mg/kg three times a week, i.p.) was accompanied by a progressive recruitment of limbic structures and a characteristic pattern of changes in the brain tissue concentr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.04.045
更新日期:2010-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Until now, there has been no effective therapy for chronic sensorineural hearing impairment. This study investigated the role of bone marrow cells (BMCs) in cochlear dysfunction. BALB/c mice (2 months of age), a non-presbycusis-prone mouse strain, were lethally irradiated and then transplanted with BMCs from SAMP1 mic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.074
更新日期:2006-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Newborn rats were given saline or cholecystokinin8 (CCK8) (5 micrograms/kg, twice daily) i.p. for 3 weeks. On day 21, effects on brain development were assessed. CCK-like immunoreactivity was measured in 7 brain regions; a small (12-18%) but significant decrease in endogenous levels of this peptide was detected in cer...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(87)90147-7
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro radioenzymatic assay and purification procedure by thin-layer chromatography were used to study the metabolism of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into 3 alpha- and 3 beta-androstanediols by the brain and cloacal gland of Japanese quail. Kinetic studies showed that these 2 metabolites are produced in a linear fas...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91280-7
更新日期:1987-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Conscious male adult rats were concussed by a blow to the occiput with a blunt dart, shot from a spring-loaded pistol. Animals were decapitated within 2 sec, brains quickly removed, several brain regions homogenized in cold buffer and radioreceptor assays carried out. There was a 20% increase in binding of [3H]naloxon...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90835-0
更新日期:1981-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Opioids elicit antinociception in mammals through three distinct types of receptors designated as mu, kappa and delta. However, it is not clear what type of opioid receptor mediates antinociception in non-mammalian vertebrates. Radioligand binding techniques were employed to characterize the site(s) of opioid action i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02967-x
更新日期:2000-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described for the autoradiographic localization of D-glucose inhibitable cytochalasin B binding in fresh frozen sections of rat brain. The technique has been used to study the regional distribution of glucose transporter proteins. Binding sites within the cerebellum and hippocampus were more concentrate...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91552-1
更新日期:1988-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::At present, the ability of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to regulate individual glutamate transporter subtypes is poorly understood and very little information exists on the mechanism(s) by which PUFAs achieve their effects on the transport process. Here we investigate the effect of cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahex...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in absorbance of voltage-sensitive merocyanine-rhodanine dyes were used to monitor electrical responses in the semilunar ganglion of 4-10-day-old developing chick embryos. The electrical responses were simultaneously recorded from many positions in the ganglion. Stimulation of the afferent nerve fibers (the op...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90130-0
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast axonal transport and neuronal protein synthesis was studied in the isolated nervous system of Aplysia californica. The abdominal ganglion with attached pleural-abdominal connectives (PAC) was removed and the ganglion pulse-labelled with [35S]methionine for 30 min in vitro. The axon containing connectives were lig...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90388-9
更新日期:1985-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is a large body of evidence indicating important interactions between the adenosine and opioid systems in regulating pain at both the spinal and supraspinal level. Mice lacking the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) gene have been successfully developed and the animals show complete loss of analgesic responses to morphine...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02536-2
更新日期:2002-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis patients typically experience increased pain that is relatively insensitive to opiate treatment. The mechanistic basis for this increased nociception is currently poorly understood. In the present study, we utilized the Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) model of MS to examine possible ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.11.034
更新日期:2008-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological studies have documented that altered drug responses, particularly to benzodiazepines, are common in elderly populations. While numerous factors may contribute to changes in drug response, age-related alterations in the molecular composition of GABA(A) receptors may be a key factor in regulating these r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.036
更新日期:2006-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Influence of dopamine agonists, methamphetamine (MAT, 1 mg/kg, i.p.) and apomorphine (APO, 1 mg/kg, i.p.), on the effects of amygdaloid lesions on thresholds for the defensive attack behavior elicited by electrical stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus was studied in cats. The thresholds were measured i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90665-7
更新日期:1986-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of the present study was to determine whether specific lymphokines may be neurotrophic, by testing their effects on the survival of hippocampal neuronal cultures. Previous studies have shown that a variety of interleukins may be neurotrophic or neurotoxic, depending upon the culture conditions, as wel...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90400-h
更新日期:1993-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::In many persons with temporal lobe epilepsy, dentate granule cells form an interconnected synaptic network. This recurrent mossy fiber circuit mediates reverberating excitation that may facilitate seizure propagation by synchronizing granule cell discharge. The involvement of specific glutamate receptors in granule ce...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02824-4
更新日期:2001-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::We identified cell bodies of a pair of the cardio-inhibitory (CI) neurons in the first thoracic ganglion (TG1) of Bathynomus doederleini. Each of the cell bodies gives rise to a single axon, which runs into the contralateral hemiganglion of TG1 via the commissure and runs to the heart via the fourth root as CI axon. S...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90789-x
更新日期:1991-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Animal and cell experiments showed that inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) was protective on neurons in parkinson's disease (PD) model, but the underlying mechanism of this action was not extensively elucidated. To address this question, we established 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced human dopaminergic cell line SH-SY5Y ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.035
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies focusing on the relationship between lateralization of language function and age suffer from lack of a balanced distribution of age and handedness among participants, especially in the extremes of age. This limits our understanding of the influence of these factors on lateralization of language circui...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.08.021
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method to study the protein binding patterns of trace elements in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is described. Proteins in CSF samples were separated by size exclusion chromatography combined with high performance liquid chromatography (SEC-HPLC). The column was calibrated to separate proteins in the molecular weig...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.08.004
更新日期:2007-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between the neuromodulators acetylcholine and norepinephrine (NE) have been reported in both developmental neural plasticity and learning and memory. In a test of the generality of this phenomenon, we assessed the amnestic effects of the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine in normal and NE-depleted mice. Pr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91391-7
更新日期:1989-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence immunohistochemistry was performed to characterize the distribution and phenotype of GLUT8-positive neurons in rat brain and to compare the cellular distribution of GLUT8 with GLUT3 in the hippocampus. Based upon the absence of co-localization with the non-neuronal markers GFAP (astroglial) and OX42 (micr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02308-9
更新日期:2002-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Following unilateral destruction of the entorhinal cortical region of the adult rat, the denervated granule cells of the dentate gyrus are reinnervated as a result of the proliferation of a pathway from the surviving contralateral entorhinal area. The present study investigates the cells of origin of this lesion-induc...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90837-5
更新日期:1978-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted on unanesthetized rainbow trout equipped with two ECG electrodes and with an intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) micro-guide. The ECG signal was recorded during three experimental sessions of 30 min and the heart rate variability (HRV) spectral analysis was performed during stabilized periods of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02903-7
更新日期:2002-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::An animal model of self-sustaining status epilepticus (SSSE) induced in rats by brief intermittent perforant path stimulation (PPS) was examined with regard to the effects of two conventional antiepileptic drugs, diazepam and phenytoin. Thirty or sixty minutes PPS induced SSSE characterized by continuous behavioral an...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01080-4
更新日期:1998-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of 125I-melatonin binding sites in 6 discrete brain regions of female rats at the estrous stage and the effects of ovariectomy and subsequent 17 beta-estradiol treatment on these binding sites were studied. Specific binding of 125I-melatonin was found in the hypothalamus, medulla-pons, hippocampus, ce...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91057-2
更新日期:1987-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a direct pathway from the retina to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Electrical stimulation of the optic nerve or optic chiasm activates the RHT and produces shifts in phase of a circadian rhythm in SCN neuron activity in rat hypothalamic slices in vitro. The phase response curv...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91118-c
更新日期:1993-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of left and right prefrontal cortical dopamine (DA) depletion on circling behavior, stress-escape behavior and subcortical DA function were examined in rats exhibiting left or right turning biases. 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) caused significant DA depletions when assesse...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01290-7
更新日期:1996-03-04 00:00:00