GLUT8 glucose transporter is localized to excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the rat hippocampus.

abstract：:A comparative study using membrane homogenate binding, autoradiography, and Western blot assays was carried out to determine the age-related changes in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in 4-, 12- and 24-month-old male Wistar rats, treated or not with vitamin E. Vitamin E treatment was 20 mg/kg i.p. daily for 15 d...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Martínez Villayandre B,Paniagua MA,Fernández-López A,Chinchetru MA,Calvo P

更新日期：2004-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different methods were used to examine the importance of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle projections from the locus coeruleus (LC) in activation of the neocortex and hippocampus in freely moving rats. (1) After cerebral norepinephrine (NE) was depleted by systemic neonatal injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Robinson TE,Vanderwolf CH,Pappas BA

更新日期：1977-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The opiate antagonist, naloxone, produces dose-dependent biphasic changes in clinical pain. The mechanism of the analgesia produced by low dose naloxone is unknown. To study the analgesic effect of naloxone, we have used a programmable infusion pump, which eliminates placebo-induced endorphin-mediated analgesia, to ad...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Levine JD,Gordon NC

更新日期：1986-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid (c.s.f.) pressure and resistance to absorption have been studied in exteriorized fetuses (18 to 21 days gestation) from pregnant rats anaesthetised with pentobarbitone and in similarly anaesthetised postnatal rats at 1, 5, 10 and 30 days after birth and in adults. The resting c.s.f. pressure was lo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jones HC,Deane R,Bucknall RM

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of aminooxyacetic acid, (an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-transaminase which enhances the hypothalamic GABA content) increased luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in prepubertal rats (16 days of age), and decreased the levels of these pituitary hormones i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Moguilevsky JA,Carbone S,Szwarcfarb B,Rondina D

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial nucleus of the amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and medial preoptic area appear to mediate steroidal regulation of mating behavior in male rodents. The mechanism of action has not been determined. One way testosterone could enhance neuronal function is by increasing neurotransmitter levels, th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Swann JM,Newman SW

更新日期：1992-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrogradely labeled vestibulo-ocular neurons (VOR) that also stain with antibodies for the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters glutamate (GLU-LI) or aspartate (ASP-LI) were studied. VOR neurons that contained GLU-LI or ASP-LI label were identified in the medial (MVN) and superior (SVN) vestibular nuclei, and cell...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kevetter GA,Hoffman RD

更新日期：1991-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were exposed to 1.3 gHz microwave energy to assess the uptake of several neutral polar substances in certain areas of the brain. A quantitative, radioactive isotope method, which uses an internal standard, was employed to measure the loss of test substances to brain tissue. Single, 20 min exposure, to either puls...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Oscar KJ,Hawkins TD

更新日期：1977-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Bulk-isolated human and bovine oligodendroglia, practically free from myelin, have been used in attempts to elicit an autoimmune response which has been compared with acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). For these experiments, a total of 20 Hartley guinea pigs, 33 Lewis rats and 16 rabbits have been st...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Raine CS,Wiśniewski HM,Iqbal K,Grundkeiqbal I,Norton WT

更新日期：1977-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of the endoneurial vasculature in rat sciatic nerve following crush injury was investigated by morphometric analysis of serial nerve transverse sections at the site of injury and in distal segments at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 9 weeks after injury. Quantitative analysis included determination of the number of vesse...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Podhajsky RJ,Myers RR

更新日期：1993-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Following transection of a peripheral nerve in mice, a newly synthesized neurotropic pyrimidine compound, MS-818 was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg kg-1 b.wt. day-1. The film model experiments for analyzing the early growth of axonal regeneration suggested that MS-818 activated Schwann cells which mi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Torigoe K,Awaya A

更新日期：1998-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of carnosine-like immunoreactivity in photoreceptors of the frog retina was studied by post-embedding electron microscope immunocytochemistry. Different fixation and embedding procedures were applied and the best results were achieved on sections from tissue embedded in the hydrophilic resin LR White....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pognetto MS,Cantino D,Fasolo A

更新日期：1992-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of acid-labile CO2 was measured in the rat brain at early times after exposure to 30% CO2 in oxygen. In particular, the effect on CO2 accumulation of inhibiting brain carbonic anhydrase with acetazolamide was studied. For 57 rats, a rat head perfusion technique was used which permits control and rapid...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Thompson AM,Thompson JL,Robertson RC

更新日期：1980-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbits passively oscillated in the horizontal plane with a free hand tended to stabilize their head in space (re: earth-fixed surroundings) by moving the head on the trunk (neck angular deviation, NAD) opposite the passively imposed body rotation. The gain (NAD/body rotation) of head stabilization varied from 0.0 to ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fuller JH

更新日期：1981-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The beneficial effects of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blockers (ARB) in cerebrovascular disease have been shown in clinical trials. However, the effects of ARBs vary based on their unique pharmacologic properties. In this study, we focused on telmisartan, a fat-soluble ARB with selective peroxisome proliferat...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kasahara Y,Taguchi A,Uno H,Nakano A,Nakagomi T,Hirose H,Stern DM,Matsuyama T

更新日期：2010-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic led to a particularly high risk of morbidity and mortality among pregnant women. Therefore, inactivated influenza vaccines have been widely recommended for women in any period of gestation. Recent studies have shown that the peripheral adaptive immune system plays an important role ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xia Y,Qi F,Zou J,Yao Z

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum receive dopamine (DA) projections from the mesencephalon. Although DA inputs to the nucleus accumbens are implicated in both locomotion and reward processes, little is known of the behavioural significance of DA in the ventral pallidum. These studies examined the effects of D...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fletcher PJ,Korth KM,Sabijan MS,DeSousa NJ

更新日期：1998-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its binding sites in the bulbocavernosus, a striated muscle, are reported. We used immunohistochemistry and [125I]CGRP autoradiography. The pattern of [125I]CGRP binding was restricted to a discrete band that coincides with the distribution of end-plates i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Popper P,Micevych PE

更新日期：1989-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular responses to electrical microstimulation of the ventrolateral medulla were investigated in both Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) under pentobarbital anesthesia. The threshold intensity required to elicit a change in blood pressure (BP) and the cardiovascular responses in...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chan RK,Chan YS,Wong TM

更新日期：1990-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the role of spinal glutamatergic receptors in the antinociception elicited by agmatine in mice. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of agmatine (1.0-100.0 mg/kg) dose dependently inhibited the nociceptive response induced by intrathecal (i.t.) injection of glutamate, N-methy-D-asp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gadotti VM,Tibola D,Paszcuk AF,Rodrigues AL,Calixto JB,Santos AR

更新日期：2006-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The pars externa (PE) system of the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) in a primate, Callithrix jacchus, was defined by its architecture and by its connection patterns with the main olfactory bulb (MOB) as revealed by tracing techniques. Focal, unilateral injections of wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Reyher CK

更新日期：1988-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The extrafusal and intrafusal muscle fibers in the masseter muscle are innervated by motoneurons in the trigeminal motor nucleus (Mo 5). In the present study, we found that the number of trigeminal motor neurons in the male mouse was significantly larger than that in the female. However, we could not detect any signif...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Maeda N,Sugiyama H,Suemune S,Wakisaka H,Niida S,Ogata K,Miyata K

更新日期：1993-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In anesthetized cats, medial gastrocnemius motor units (MUs) were electrically stimulated via their ventral-root axons with independent random patterns. Muscle tension and homonymous alpha-motoneuron (alpha-MN) membrane potential fluctuations in response to these stimuli were recorded simultaneously. Cross-correlating...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Koehler W,Hamm TM,Enoka RM,Stuart DG,Windhorst U

更新日期：1985-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the immune system produces psychological and physiological effects, which resemble the characteristics of depression. The present study was designed to investigate further, in rats, the similarity between the behavioral effects of immune activation and a model of depression in animals. Reduction in the p...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yirmiya R

更新日期：1996-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon whereby the relative timing between presynaptic and postsynaptic spiking determines the direction and extent of synaptic changes in a critical temporal window is known as spike timing-dependent synaptic plasticity (STDP). We have previously reported that STDP profiles can be classified into two types de...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kondo M,Kitajima T,Fujii S,Tsukada M,Aihara T

更新日期：2013-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the contribution of K+ conductances to dopamine (DA)-induced modulation of evoked depolarizing synaptic responses (DPSPs) in neostriatal slices obtained from rats. Intracellular recordings of membrane properties and DPSPs evoked by local electrical stimulation were obtained from cells bathed in sta...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Altemus KL,Levine MS

更新日期：1996-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In continuation of our quantitative studies on 15-day fetal rat brain development, evidence was obtained of ventricular mitoses whose spindles are perpendicular to the surface of the ventricle. In most locations the proportion (ratio) between cells with perpendicular mitoses and predominant cells with mitoses parallel...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zamenhof S

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the sulfonamide derivative sulthiame (Ospolot) on voltage-operated sodium channels was investigated in acutely isolated neurons from the guinea pig hippocampus using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Sulthiame in a concentration of 10 microg/ml reduced the inactivating sodium currents without affecti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Madeja M,Wolf C,Speckmann EJ

更新日期：2001-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the adult cat there is no evidence for translaminar sprouting of retinal axons to fill sites freed of retinal endings from the other eye. We tested the possibility that retinal axons will sprout to fill denervated retinal sites within laminae of the monkey LGN. In 4 mo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Stelzner DJ,Keating EG

更新日期：1977-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To see if activation of central alpha 1-adrenergic receptors can cause facilitation of lordosis in rats, the behavioral effects of centrally administered alpha 1-agonists, methoxamine (MA) and phenylephrine (PhE), and related agents were studied. In ovariectomized rats treated with estrogen, infusion of MA, PhE, or a ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kow LM,Weesner GD,Pfaff DW

更新日期：1992-08-21 00:00:00