Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to evaluate (i) the effect of nebivolol, a selective beta1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, on plasma concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and on flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in essential hypertensive patients; (ii) the effect of serum derived from the treated hypertensive patients on ADMA and on dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 (DDAH2), the enzyme that selectively degrades ADMA, in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS:Forty healthy subjects and 40 matched essential hypertensive patients treated with atenolol and nebivolol according to a double-blind, randomized design participated in the study. Evaluation of brachial artery (BA) reactivity was performed by a longitudinal B-mode scan of the right BA. ADMA and L-arginine were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. DDAH2 expression and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity (eNOS) were also evaluated in HUVECs. RESULTS:ADMA levels were significantly decreased and FMD increased only in patients receiving nebivolol (P < 0.01). Furthermore, in nebivolol group, we found a significant correlation between changes in ADMA levels and changes in FMD (P < 0.01). Sera derived from patients treated with nebivolol but not with atenolol decreased ADMA and increased DDAH2 expression and eNOS activity (P < 0.001) in HUVECs. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study demonstrate that the improvement of endothelial dysfunction induced by nebivolol in hypertensive patients may be related to its effect on circulating ADMA levels. Although the mechanism by which nebivolol reduces circulating ADMA in hypertensive patients remains unclear, our ex vivo results suggest that the upregulation of DDAH2 expression may have a role.
journal_name
Am J Hypertensjournal_title
American journal of hypertensionauthors
Pasini AF,Garbin U,Stranieri C,Boccioletti V,Mozzini C,Manfro S,Pasini A,Cominacini M,Cominacini Ldoi
10.1038/ajh.2008.260subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
1251-7issue
11eissn
0895-7061issn
1941-7225pii
ajh2008260journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Determinants of exercise capacity have not been clearly defined in hypertensive patients. Doppler tissue imaging (DTI), a recently developed echocardiographic modality, is useful for evaluating left ventricular (LV) function regardless of loading conditions. The present study was performed to identify the de...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(03)00842-2
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity has been described as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality, and some studies have reported an association with obesity and increased aortic stiffness. Other studies have not identified obesity to be an independent risk factor. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to determine the association be...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary calcium and sodium on blood pressure (BP) in normotensive rats (Wistar, WKY), spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Dahl rats and on calmodulin (CaM) activator, a newly-discovered hydrophobic compound that increases CaM activity in SHR and spontaneous...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) is an uncommon entity related to multiple and different pathologies, the most common being hypertensive crisis. It is believed to be secondary to the breakdown on the blood-brain barrier. At the beginning, it is undistinguishable from other leukoencephalopathies...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpy111
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of hypertension
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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