Nocturnal Blood Pressure in Young Adults and Cognitive Function in Midlife: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Nocturnal blood pressure (BP) is associated with risk for cardiovascular events. However, the relationship between nocturnal BP in young adults and cognitive function in midlife remains unclear. METHODS:We used data from the ambulatory BP monitoring substudy of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study, including 224 participants (mean age 30 years, 45% men, 63% African Americans). At the 20-year follow-up, the Stroop test (executive function), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (psychomotor speed), and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (verbal memory) were assessed. RESULTS:Baseline mean office, daytime, and nocturnal BP were 109/73, 120/74, and 107/59 mm Hg, respectively. Nocturnal BP dipping, calculated as (nocturnal systolic BP [SBP]--daytime SBP) × 100/daytime SBP, was divided into quartiles (Q1: -39.3% to -16.9%; Q2: -16.8% to -13.2%, Q3 [reference]: -13.1% to -7.8%, and Q4: -7.7% to +56.4%). In multiple regression analyses, the least nocturnal SBP dipping (Q4 vs. reference) and higher nocturnal diastolic BP level were associated with worse Stroop scores, with adjustments for demographic and clinical characteristics, and cumulative exposure to office BP during follow-up (β [standard error]: 0.37 [0.18] and 0.19 [0.07], respectively; all P < 0.05). Digit Symbol Substitution Test and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test were not significantly associated with nocturnal SBP dipping or nocturnal SBP/diastolic BP levels. CONCLUSIONS:Among healthy young adults, less nocturnal SBP dipping and higher nocturnal diastolic BP levels were associated with lower executive function in midlife, independent of multiple measures of office BP during long-term follow-up.

journal_name

Am J Hypertens

authors

Yano Y,Ning H,Muntner P,Reis JP,Calhoun DA,Viera AJ,Levine DA,Jacobs DR Jr,Shimbo D,Liu K,Greenland P,Lloyd-Jones D

doi

10.1093/ajh/hpv028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1240-7

issue

10

eissn

0895-7061

issn

1941-7225

pii

hpv028

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Enhanced endogenous epinephrine release from the vascular adrenergic neurons in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::This study was performed to investigate the role of endogenous epinephrine in the regulation of vascular tone in hypertension. The release of endogenous epinephrine and norepinephrine from the vascular adrenergic neurons by periarterial nerve stimulation was examined in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and age-ma...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/3.1.52

    authors: Tsuda K,Tsuda S,Masuyama Y

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Racial differences in arterial stiffness after exercise in young men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:African-American men have stiffer arteries than white men at rest. We sought to test the hypothesis that reductions in stiffness after aerobic exercise may be attenuated in African-American (AA) men compared with white (W) men. METHODS:Twenty-four young men (age 22+/-1.0 years; 12 AA and 12 W) underwent mea...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.03.015

    authors: Heffernan KS,Jae SY,Fernhall B

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of hypoxic exercise on atrial natriuretic factor and aldosterone regulation.

    abstract::To evaluate the possible physiologic role of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the observed dissociation of aldosterone secretion from the renin-angiotensin system during hypoxic exercise, 12 untrained men, ages 18 to 24, were studied on two separate days for 30 min during hypoxic (16% O2) and normoxic (room air) exe...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/4.4.341

    authors: Lawrence DL,Shenker Y

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of high salt diet-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis by spironolactone.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High salt diet causes cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis and increases cardiac aldosterone, while decreasing plasma aldosterone. The present study assessed, in Wistar rats, the effect of high salt diet on left and right ventricle (LV and RV, respectively) weight and fibrosis both with and without the aldostero...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(02)03268-5

    authors: Lal A,Veinot JP,Leenen FH

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Arterial stiffness is associated with carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients (the Campania Salute Network).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulse pressure/stroke volume indexed to height(2.04) (PP/SVi) is a validated measure of arterial stiffness, but its relation to carotid atherosclerosis is unknown. METHODS:Clinical, echocardiographic, and carotid ultrasound data from 6,209 hypertensive patients without prevalent cardiovascular (CV) disease ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2012.38

    authors: Casalnuovo G,Gerdts E,de Simone G,Izzo R,De Marco M,Giudice R,Trimarco B,De Luca N

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of hypertrophy and heart failure on [Na+]i in pressure-overloaded guinea pig heart.

    abstract::Intracellular free sodium levels ([Na+]i) were assessed with 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in isolated, Langendorff-perfused normal, compensated hypertrophied, and hypertrophied failing guinea pig hearts under several conditions. Baseline [Na+]i measured with a shift reagent was significantly grea...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-7061(95)00219-F

    authors: Jelicks LA,Siri FM

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase and oxidative stress in a rat model of pregnancy-induced hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia is a human pregnancy-associated syndrome associated with hypertension, proteinuria, and endothelial dysfunction. We tested whether increased reactive oxygen species (superoxide and peroxynitrite) production and decreased bioavailability of the endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS) cofact...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.08.007

    authors: Mitchell BM,Cook LG,Danchuk S,Puschett JB

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired diurnal blood pressure variation and all-cause mortality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most healthy people exhibit a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) at night. A drop of <10% from mean daytime values, "non-dipping," is associated with kidney disease and cardiovascular events. We hypothesized that non-dipping would predict all-cause mortality. METHODS:Consecutive patients referred for...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2007.7

    authors: Brotman DJ,Davidson MB,Boumitri M,Vidt DG

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are associated with preeclampsia in African-Americans.

    abstract::There is evidence that hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance play a role in the development of hypertension. Accordingly, in our ongoing longitudinal study of pregnancy-induced hypertension, we have measured fasting levels of insulin and glucose at 18 to 25 weeks gestation in 140 nulliparous African-American women f...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-7061(94)00166-9

    authors: Sowers JR,Saleh AA,Sokol RJ

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Different Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and the associations with overall and cause-specific mortalities in patients with hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been widely used in the treatment of hypertension, but the comparative effectiveness in reducing mortality among different drugs is seldom reported. METHODS:We identified hypertensive patients who started captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, fosinopril, perin...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpu237

    authors: Chang CH,Lin JW,Caffrey JL,Wu LC,Lai MS

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure percentiles in 22,051 German children and adolescents: The PEP Family Heart Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Strong associations between blood pressure (BP) and overweight raise the question whether overweight children (body mass index (BMI) ≥85th percentile) should be included in the normative database. METHODS:Using the LMS (Lamda-Mu-Sigma) method, we developed age-, gender-, and height-adjusted percentile curve...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpu208

    authors: Schwandt P,Scholze JE,Bertsch T,Liepold E,Haas GM

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic hypertension leads to hyperinsulinemia in Sprague-Dawley rats treated with nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

    abstract::Insulin resistance and hypertension, as well as dyslipidemia, frequently cooccur. Evidence that nitric oxide (NO) plays a crucial role in the long-term regulation of systolic blood pressure led us to examine whether enhanced vasoconstriction and hypertension induced by NO synthase inhibitor could lead to insulin and l...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(98)00089-2

    authors: Erlich Y,Rosenthal T

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of central systolic blood pressure by pulse volume plethysmography with a noninvasive blood pressure monitor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Central systolic blood pressure (SBP) can be estimated by an oscillometric method developed from a pulse volume plethysmography (PVP) device. The present study applied this novel method to a noninvasive blood pressure monitor (NBPM). METHODS:We enrolled 50 patients (37 men, age range 30-84 years) referred f...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.259

    authors: Sung SH,Cheng HM,Chuang SY,Shih YT,Wang KL,Chen YH,Lin SJ,Yu WC,Chen CH

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Blood flow pattern in the middle cerebral artery in relation to indices of arterial stiffness in the systemic circulation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The brain is perfused at high-volume flow throughout systole and diastole. We explored the association of blood flow in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) with the pulsatile components of blood pressure in the systemic circulation and indices of arterial stiffness. METHODS:We enrolled 334 untreated subjects (...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.223

    authors: Xu TY,Staessen JA,Wei FF,Xu J,Li FH,Fan WX,Gao PJ,Wang JG,Li Y

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired fibrinolysis and insulin resistance in patients with hypertension.

    abstract::Plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) antigens and activities were measured in 28 patients with hypertension and 12 normal controls. Steady state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentrations were also determined after an infusion of somatostatin, insulin and glucose. Pati...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-7061(95)00442-4

    authors: Jeng JR,Sheu WH,Jeng CY,Huang SH,Shieh SM

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • The dose-dependent reduction in blood pressure through administration of magnesium. A double blind placebo controlled cross-over study.

    abstract::Seventeen patients with a diastolic blood pressure over 90 mm Hg were recruited from a running health screening program to participate in a double blind cross-over study of magnesium supplementation (15 mmol Mg2+/day (Emgesan, Kabi Pharmacia) for 3 weeks, followed by 30 mmol Mg2+/day for another 3 weeks, finishing wit...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ajh/6.1.41

    authors: Widman L,Wester PO,Stegmayr BK,Wirell M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aspirin test for differentiation of unilateral renovascular hypertension from hyperreninemic essential hypertension.

    abstract::Responses of renin release and blood pressure to aspirin DL-lysine (ASP) were examined to find out if the responses could help in the differentiation between unilateral renovascular hypertension (RVH) and hyperreninemic essential hypertension (EHT). The two studies involved ten patients with unilateral RVH, eight with...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/4.9.761

    authors: Imanishi M,Ohta M,Kawamura M,Akabane S,Matsushima Y,Kuramochi M,Kojima S,Kimura K,Takamiya M,Ito K

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Postpartum abnormalities of carbohydrate and cellular calcium metabolism in pregnancy induced hypertension.

    abstract::We have previously reported that young, primigravid, African-American women who developed preeclampsia exhibited insulin resistance (elevated fasting insulin:glucose ratios) and abnormal intracellular free calcium ([Ca2+]i) metabolism as early as the second trimester of pregnancy. To determine if these abnormalities p...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/6.4.302

    authors: Sowers JR,Standley PR,Jacober S,Niyogi T,Simpson L

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • High Home Blood Pressure Variability Associates With Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response to Cold Stress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Exaggerated sympathetic cardiovascular (CV) reactivity to stress associates with elevated risk for clinical and preclinical end points of CV disease. It would be useful to identify these individuals, preferably from feasible measurements commonly used in health care. Our study examined the association betwee...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpz011

    authors: Hintsala HE,Kiviniemi AM,Antikainen R,Mäntysaari M,Jokelainen J,Hassi J,Tulppo MP,Herzig KH,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S,Rintamäki H,Jaakkola JJK,Ikäheimo TM

    更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00

  • High level of plasma remnant-like particle cholesterol may predispose to development of hypertension in normotensive subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Remnant-like lipoprotein particle cholesterol (RLP-C) is a highly atherogenic factor. RLP-C induces endothelial dysfunction and is associated with hyperinsulinemia. This study was designed to determine whether high plasma RLP-C levels predispose to the development of hypertension in subjects with normal bloo...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt011

    authors: Kasahara A,Adachi H,Hirai Y,Enomoto M,Fukami A,Yoshikawa K,Esaki E,Yokoi K,Ogata K,Tsukagawa E,Obuchi A,Yoshimura A,Nakamura S,Imaizumi T

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Age is a major determinant of the divergent blood pressure responses to varying salt intake in essential hypertension.

    abstract::Blood pressure responses to 1 week of low (20 mmol sodium/day) and high (300 mmol sodium/day) salt intake were investigated in a double-blind, randomized study in 46 white, nonobese subjects with essential hypertension (13 women, 33 men; mean age 45.3 +/- 2.2 years, age range 25 to 80 years). The individuals were clas...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0895-7061(95)00213-9

    authors: Overlack A,Ruppert M,Kolloch R,Kraft K,Stumpe KO

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • alpha-Tocopherol increased nitric oxide synthase activity in blood vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::Antioxidant protection provided by different doses of alpha-tocopherol was compared by determining nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in blood vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) treated with alpha-tocopherol. SHR were divided into four groups namely hypertensive control (C), treatment with 17 mg of alp...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(99)00022-9

    authors: Newaz MA,Nawal NN,Rohaizan CH,Muslim N,Gapor A

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • LASSBio-294, A compound with inotropic and lusitropic activity, decreases cardiac remodeling and improves Ca²(+) influx into sarcoplasmic reticulum after myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Myocardial infarction (MI) is commonly associated with cardiac hypertrophy, reduced Ca²(+) uptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and impaired myocardial relaxation. Treatment to prevent MI-associated complications is currently lacking. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the remodeling ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.157

    authors: Costa DG,da Silva JS,Kümmerle AE,Sudo RT,Landgraf SS,Caruso-Neves C,Fraga CA,de Lacerda Barreiro EJ,Zapata-Sudo G

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Interdependence of blood pressure and heart period regulation in mild hypertension.

    abstract::Blood pressure and heart period variability have been measured directly in 142 subjects with mild hypertension over 24 h. The variabilities have been expressed as the standard deviation of 2 min averages of all beats over 24 h. Baroreflex sensitivity was assessed in 102 subjects by the phenylephrine method. Blood pres...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/4.3.234

    authors: Coats AJ,Conway J,Sleight P,Meyer TE,Somers VK,Floras JS,Vann Jones J

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association of renal resistive index with target organ damage in essential hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The renal resistive index (RI) measured using Doppler ultrasonography has been used as a diagnostic tool in the daily work-up of kidney diseases. A better understanding of its relationship with preclinical organ damage may help in determining overall cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. METHODS:We ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2012.113

    authors: Doi Y,Iwashima Y,Yoshihara F,Kamide K,Takata H,Fujii T,Kubota Y,Nakamura S,Horio T,Kawano Y

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Worldwide trends and shortcomings in the treatment of hypertension.

    abstract::Despite advances in the availability and quality of antihypertensive medications and the institution of national programs to educate people about the seriousness of hypertension, much remains to be done. The percentages of people who are aware of their disease, are being treated for it, and are achieving adequate cont...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(00)00273-9

    authors: Julius S

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial dysfunction in resistance arteries is related to high blood pressure and circulating low density lipoproteins in previously treated hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in hypertension. However, its relationship to blood pressure (BP) load, vascular structure, and metabolic disturbances in patients with long-standing, previously treated hypertension is unclear. METHODS:A total of 41 patients with stage I to III essen...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02148-3

    authors: Olsen MH,Wachtell K,Aalkjaer C,Devereux RB,Dige-Petersen H,Ibsen H

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • High muscle sympathetic nerve activity is associated with left ventricular dysfunction in treated hypertensive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of asymptomatic left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in hypertensive patients can be associated with the development of cardiac events. The increase in sympathetic activity may be 1 of the mechanisms that predisposes to this outcome. In this study, we analyzed 2 hypotheses: (i) whether ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt032

    authors: de Souza SB,Rocha JA,Cuoco MA,Guerra GM,Ferreira-Filho JC,Borile S,Krieger EM,Bortolotto LA,Consolim-Colombo FM

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dietary sodium on insulin sensitivity in older, obese, sedentary hypertensives.

    abstract::Increased dietary sodium intake has been associated with an increase in blood pressure as well as a decrease in insulin-mediated glucose disposal in young healthy adults. The purpose of this study was to determine whether dietary sodium intake is associated with changes in oral glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(97)00159-3

    authors: Dengel DR,Mayuga RS,Kairis GM,Goldberg AP,Weir MR

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension, pulse, and other cardiovascular risk factors and vitamin D status in Finnish men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Debate exists about the relationship between hypovitaminosis D and cardiovascular (CVD) risk. METHODS:This study investigated baseline (n=2,271) 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and baseline and 4 year (n=1,957) CVD risk in a cohort of Finnish middle-aged male smokers. RESULTS:The prevalences of measured hype...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt051

    authors: Ke L,Graubard BI,Albanes D,Fraser DR,Weinstein SJ,Virtamo J,Brock KE

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00