Multiplex enzyme assay screening of dried blood spots for lysosomal storage disorders by using tandem mass spectrometry.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Reports of the use of multiplex enzyme assay screening for Pompe disease, Fabry disease, Gaucher disease, Niemann-Pick disease types A and B, and Krabbe disease have engendered interest in the use of this assay in newborn screening. We modified the assay for high-throughput use in screening laboratories. METHODS:We optimized enzyme reaction conditions and procedures for the assay, including the concentrations of substrate (S) and internal standard (IS), assay cocktail compositions, sample clean-up procedures, and mass spectrometer operation. The S and IS for each enzyme were premixed and bottled at an optimized molar ratio to simplify assay cocktail preparation. Using the new S:IS ratio, we validated the modified assay according to CLSI guidelines. Stability of the S, IS, and assay cocktails were investigated. Dried blood spots from 149 healthy adults, 100 newborns, and 60 patients with a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) were tested using the modified assay. RESULTS:In our study, the median enzyme activity measured in adults was generally increased 2-3-fold compared to the original method, results indicating higher precision. In the multiplex format, each of the 5 modified enzyme assays enabled unambiguous differentiation between samples from healthy individuals (adults and newborns) and the corresponding disease-specific samples. CONCLUSIONS:The modified multiplex enzyme assay with premixed S and IS is appropriate for use in high-throughput screening laboratories.

journal_name

Clin Chem

journal_title

Clinical chemistry

authors

Zhang XK,Elbin CS,Chuang WL,Cooper SK,Marashio CA,Beauregard C,Keutzer JM

doi

10.1373/clinchem.2008.104711

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1725-8

issue

10

eissn

0009-9147

issn

1530-8561

pii

clinchem.2008.104711

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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