Cognitive effects of hormone therapy in men with prostate cancer: a review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although ascites cytology is important for therapeutic strategies, it is difficult to distinguish cancer infiltration from reactive mesothelial proliferation in some patients. In this study, the authors applied CDX2 immunocytochemistry to improve diagnostic accuracy. METHODS:The authors examined the distrib...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kobayashi M,Ueyama Y,Nakanishi H,Ishida H,Takahashi E,Nakamura S,Koshikawa T,Yatabe Y

更新日期：2006-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) is a nine-item patient-rated symptom visual analogue scale developed for use in assessing the symptoms of patients receiving palliative care. The purpose of this study was to validate the ESAS in a different population of patients. METHODS:In this prospective stu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chang VT,Hwang SS,Feuerman M

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma CEA concentration before and after administration of secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin has been determined in 89 patients with neoplastic or inflammatory pancreatric disease and other neoplastic and nonneoplastic disorders. The purpose of the study was to expore the specificity and sensitivity of such a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lindstedt G,Lundberg PA,Rolny P

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection with oncogenic-type human papillomavirus (HPV) and consecutive cytologic abnormalities of the uterine cervix precede the evolution of carcinoma. However, the specificity of both changes is too low to predict the true malignant potential of the change in a given time point, because the majority of t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bollmann R,Méhes G,Speich N,Schmitt C,Bollmann M

更新日期：2005-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intralesional radioimmunotherapy (RAIT) may improve the management of malignant gliomas whose prognosis is, at present, very poor. Current treatment modalities (e.g., surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy) may prolong survival by a few months but cannot prevent tumor recurrence. METHODS:Following one or m...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Riva P,Arista A,Tison V,Sturiale C,Franceschi G,Spinelli A,Riva N,Casi M,Moscatelli G,Frattarelli M

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of the interaction between tumor cells and inflammatory cells in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is unclear. In this study, the authors assessed the prognostic impact of intratumoral cluster of differentiation 66b (carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 [CD66b])-positive neut...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ilie M,Hofman V,Ortholan C,Bonnetaud C,Coëlle C,Mouroux J,Hofman P

更新日期：2012-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The growing number of individuals surviving childhood cancer has increased the awareness of adverse long-term sequelae. One of the most worrisome complications after cancer therapy is the development of second malignant neoplasms (SMNs). METHODS:The authors describe the incidence of solid organ SMN in survi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goldsby R,Burke C,Nagarajan R,Zhou T,Chen Z,Marina N,Friedman D,Neglia J,Chuba P,Bhatia S

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have recently reported on the importance of quality of life (QOL) in predicting the survival of patients with lung carcinoma. To confirm these reports, the relationship between survival and QOL, as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of L...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Herndon JE 2nd,Fleishman S,Kornblith AB,Kosty M,Green MR,Holland J

更新日期：1999-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 25 patients with head and neck cancer who had severe pain, the type and cause of the pain were analyzed. There were two types of pain: nociceptive and non-nociceptive. Nineteen (76%) patients had nociceptive pain that could be subdivided into actual nociceptive pain (9 patients), nociceptive nerve pain ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vecht CJ,Hoff AM,Kansen PJ,de Boer MF,Bosch DA

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 48-year-old male presented with the nephrotic syndrome 3 years after resection and irradiation of a thymoma. Renal biopsy revealed membranous glomerulonephritis by electron microscopy. IgA, IgG, and C3 deposition were present in the glomerular basement membrane by immunofluorescence. There was no evidence of other a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Posner MR,Prout MN,Berk S

更新日期：1980-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Between 1980-1990, 126 patients were treated with radiation therapy (RT) and hyperthermia using 915-MHz external microwave applicators. All but 11 patients had failed to respond to previous therapy. METHODS:The mean tumor volume was 73 +/- 13 cm3, and the mean radiation dose delivered was 45 +/- 1 Gy. Hyper...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Engin K,Leeper DB,Tupchong L,Waterman FM,Mansfield CM

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor volume in radical prostatectomies can be determined by several different techniques and appears to predict clinical progression. Greatest tumor dimension and area are easily obtained measures that are both correlated with tumor volume. The authors sought to determine whether greatest tumor dimension an...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Renshaw AA,Richie JP,Loughlin KR,Jiroutek M,Chung A,D'Amico AV

更新日期：1998-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS), chondrosarcoma (CS), chordoma, epithelioid sarcoma, and solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) are malignant tumors that are relatively resistant to chemotherapy and for which more effective drug therapy is needed. METHODS:The 5 listed subtypes were enrolled into a single indolent s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schuetze SM,Bolejack V,Choy E,Ganjoo KN,Staddon AP,Chow WA,Tawbi HA,Samuels BL,Patel SR,von Mehren M,D'Amato G,Leu KM,Loeb DM,Forscher CA,Milhem MM,Rushing DA,Lucas DR,Chugh R,Reinke DK,Baker LH

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prognostic implications of overexpression of the HER-2 gene in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) are a matter of controversy. Many conflicting results have been reported from different laboratories. METHODS:A metaanalysis of published studies was performed for this quantitative review of the effects of H...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakamura H,Kawasaki N,Taguchi M,Kabasawa K

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this project was to develop the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI), a brief measure of the severity and impact of cancer-related symptoms. METHODS:A list of symptoms was generated from symptom inventories and by panels of clinicians. Twenty-six symptoms and 6 interference items were rat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cleeland CS,Mendoza TR,Wang XS,Chou C,Harle MT,Morrissey M,Engstrom MC

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Encouraging results from several recent trials have increased interest in the potential of chemoprevention in reducing the incidence of cancer. Treatment with 13-cis-retinoic acid has reversed oral leukoplakia, a premalignant lesion, and prevented the development of second primary carcinomas of the head and neck. Tamo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Itri LM

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If radical surgery is the only rational policy for most cases of rectal cancer, the problem of local treatment in poor surgical risk patients should be discussed in selected cases. Only limited, fairly-well-differentiated tumors, still confined to the rectal wall may have a sufficiently low probability of lymphatic sp...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Papillon J

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopsy specimens from 62 human single primary squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the head and neck were xenografted into nude mice. To evaluate the prognostic significance of successful heterotransplantation, the 62 cases were retrospectively examined for survival, adjusting for possible confounders by multivariate ana...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zätterström UK,Wennerberg J,Attewell R,Ask A

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a silver staining technique, nucleolar organizer region-associated proteins (Ag-NOR) were studied in paraffin sections of five specimens of normal bronchial epithelium, eight of atypical squamous metaplasia, five of carcinoma in situ, and seven of microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma. The mean number of Ag-NOR ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Abe S,Ogura S,Kunikane H,Suko N,Watanabe N,Nakajima I,Kawakami Y,Inoue K

更新日期：1991-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This report documents, in seven infants younger than 2 years of age, a previously unrecognized association of a renal embryonal neoplasm (malignant rhabdoid tumor in six patients and a Wilms' tumor in one) with an embryonal primary tumor originating in the central nervous system. The neuroepithelial tumors included th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bonnin JM,Rubinstein LJ,Palmer NF,Beckwith JB

更新日期：1984-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX-1) is a transcription factor that regulates embryologic pancreas development and insulin expression in the adult islet; however, it is overexpressed in many types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of PDX-1 in tumo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Liu SH,Patel S,Gingras MC,Nemunaitis J,Zhou G,Chen C,Li M,Fisher W,Gibbs R,Brunicardi FC

更新日期：2011-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is hypothesized that oligometastatic disease represents a state of potentially curable, limited metastases. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is an option for patients who are not amenable to or do not want resection. METHODS:From 2001 to 2006, 121 patients with < or =5 detectable metastases wer...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Milano MT,Katz AW,Muhs AG,Philip A,Buchholz DJ,Schell MC,Okunieff P

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors report the results of a prospective study of patients with malignant neuroendocrine tumors of the sinonasal tract who received multimodality treatment incorporating high-dose proton-photon radiotherapy. METHODS:Nineteen patients with olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) or neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fitzek MM,Thornton AF,Varvares M,Ancukiewicz M,Mcintyre J,Adams J,Rosenthal S,Joseph M,Amrein P

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical and clinical studies suggest interferons and interferon inducers have antitumor activity for breast carcinoma. Observations include inhibition of growth of freshly derived and continuously passaged breast carcinoma cells in vitro, decreased tumor size and increased survival in spontaneous mouse mammary car...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Borden EC,Balkwill FR

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine the clinical characteristics, treatment response, and frequency of p53 overexpression in Ashkenazi Jewish women with hereditary ovarian carcinoma. METHODS:Seventy-one Jewish women with epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) were tested for the three BRCA founder muta...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cass I,Baldwin RL,Varkey T,Moslehi R,Narod SA,Karlan BY

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the case of a patient with malignant thymoma unresponsive to combination chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone [CHOP] and cisplatin/VP-16) who subsequently achieved clinical response to continuous daily prednisone. A review of the literature indicates that predniso...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hu E,Levine J

更新日期：1986-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was performed to describe patient characteristics, treatment patterns, survival, health care resource use (HRU), and costs among older women in the United States with advanced (American Joint Committee on Cancer stage III/IV) triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in the Surveillance, Epidemi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schwartz KL,Simon MS,Bylsma LC,Ruterbusch JJ,Beebe-Dimmer JL,Schultz NM,Flanders SC,Barlev A,Fryzek JP,Quek RGW

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adjustment disorders and major depression are common psychiatric disorders in patients with cancer and have a serious impact on quality of life. The problem in clinical oncology settings is underrecognition of these disorders; as a result, screening is recommended to detect them. The goal of the current stud...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Akizuki N,Akechi T,Nakanishi T,Yoshikawa E,Okamura M,Nakano T,Murakami Y,Uchitomi Y

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Polyp Study (NPS) is a multicenter prospective randomized trial designed to evaluate follow-up surveillance strategies in patients who have undergone polypectomy for the control of large bowel cancer. The study design was developed by a joint research committee from American Gastroenterological Associatio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Winawer SJ,Zauber AG,O'Brien MJ,Gottlieb LS,Sternberg SS,Stewart ET,Bond JH,Schapiro M,Panish JF,Waye JD

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously published studies concerning autopsy findings in ovarian cancer failed to consider the broad differences in factors that influence the course of disease. Furthermore, those studies were conducted when the currently accepted standards in diagnostics and therapy had not been fully established. The o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Güth U,Huang DJ,Bauer G,Stieger M,Wight E,Singer G

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00