Abstract:
:A xenogeneic hollow fiber bioreactor utilizing collagen-entrapped dispersed hepatocytes has been developed as an extracorporeal bioartificial liver (BAL) for potential treatment of acute human fulminant hepatitis. Prolonged viability, enhanced liver-specific functions, and differentiated state have been observed in primary porcine hepatocytes cultivated as spheroids compared to dispersed hepatocytes plated on a monolayer. Entrapment of spheroids into the BAL can potentially improve performance over the existing device. Therefore, studies were conducted to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing spheroids as the functionally active component of our hybrid device. Confocal microscopy indicated high viability of spheroids entrapped into cylindrical collagen gel. Entrapment of spheroids alone into collagen gel showed reduced ability to contract collagen gel. By mixing spheroids with dispersed cells, the extent of collagen gel contraction was increased. Hepatocyte spheroids collagen-entrapped into BAL devices were maintained for over 9 days. Assessment of albumin synthesis and ureagenesis within a spheroid-entrapment BAL indicated higher or at least as high activity on a per-cell basis compared to a dispersed hepatocyte-entrapment BAL device. Clearance of 4-methylumbelliferone to its glucuronide was detected throughout the culture period as a marker of phase II conjugation activity. A spheroid-entrapment bioartificial liver warrants further studies for potential human therapy. (c) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
journal_name
Biotechnol Bioengjournal_title
Biotechnology and bioengineeringauthors
Wu FJ,Friend JR,Lazar A,Mann HJ,Remmel RP,Cerra FB,Hu WSdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19961005)52:1<34::AID-BIT4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-05 00:00:00pages
34-44issue
1eissn
0006-3592issn
1097-0290journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We developed a method for the fast sorting and selection of mammalian cells expressing and secreting a protein at high levels. This procedure relies on cell capture using an automated microfluidic device handling antibody-coupled magnetic microparticles and on a timed release of the cells from the microparticles after...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
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journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
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journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
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journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
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更新日期:1997-02-05 00:00:00