Abstract:
:Cytochrome c-oxidase, used as a model membrane-bound enzyme, was embedded in phospholipid bilayer membranes, attached to nanometer-sized Fe(3)O(4) colloids (so-called magnetoliposomes). In comparison with the lipid-depleted free enzyme, both the activity and the enzymatic stability of the complexes, stored at 4 degrees C, were considerably enhanced. These beneficial properties of magnetoproteoliposomes have been successfully exploited in a magnetically controlled fixed-bed bioreactor, operating in a continuous flow regime. (c) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
journal_name
Biotechnol Bioengjournal_title
Biotechnology and bioengineeringauthors
De Cuyper M,De Meulenaer B,Van der Meeren P,Vanderdeelen Jdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19960320)49:6<654::AID-BITsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-20 00:00:00pages
654-8issue
6eissn
0006-3592issn
1097-0290journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The kinetics and mechanism of Fe(III) reduction to Fe(II) were studied in pure batch cultures of Pseudomonas sp. 200. The rate of iron reduction has been mechanistically related to aqueous phase iron speciation. In the absence of microbial activity the iron reduction rate was negligible. Initial rates of microbial iro...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260281110
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the synthesis and regulation of beta(1-3)glucanase and protease enzymes from the cell lytic system of Oerskovia xanthineolytica LL-G109 in continuous culture using different concentrations of carbon source (glucose) and inducer (glucan). These two enzyme activities are the main components of a l...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260300507
更新日期:1987-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Human tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) contains a variably occupied glycosylation site at Asn-184 in naturally produced t-PA and in t-PA produced in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. The presence of an oligosaccharide at this site has previously been shown to reduce specific activity and fibrin bi...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0290(20001005)70:1<25::aid-bit4>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::In view of a possible application of the alpha-amylase from Bacillus licheniformis as a time-temperature integrator for evaluation of heat processes,(11) thermal inactivation kinetics of the dissolved and covalently immobilized enzyme were studied in the temperature range 90-108 degrees C. The D-values (95 degrees C) ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260400309
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanotechnology is becoming increasingly important for products used in our daily lives, such as the masses of titanium dioxide nanoparticle agglomerates (TiO(2) NPs) used in the pharmaceutical industry, for cosmetic products, or for pigments. Meanwhile, a serious lack of detailed information concerning the interaction...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.24583
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Buffered aqueous two-phase systems are effective extraction systems for separating amphoteric hydrocarbons like, for example, polypeptides from aqueous phases. The design and basic engineering of such processes requires the knowledge of the liquid-liquid equilibrium. The study presented here aims to contribute to the ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a lentiviral system to deliver genes to specific cell types could improve the safety and the efficacy of gene delivery. Previously, we have developed an efficient method to target lentivectors to specific cells via an antibody-antigen interaction in vitro and in vivo. We report herein a targeted len...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22378
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovation in monoclonal antibody (mAb) production continues to be driven by cell engineering strategies to increase yield and improve product quality. In a previous study, to investigate the effectiveness of transporter overexpression strategies, we prepared a taurine transporter-overexpressing host cell line (DXB11/...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.24881
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory effect of ethanol on yeast growth and fermentation has been studied for the strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC No. 4126 under anaerobic batch conditions. The results obtained reveal that there is no striking difference between the response of growth and ethanol fermentation. Two kinetic models are als...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260270311
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reaction kinetics for phenol biodegradation at low substrate concentrations can be estimated based on the analysis of changes in the dissolved oxygen concentration in the bulk liquid during biodegradation. The measured oxygen concentration changes with an interesting behavior as biodegradation proceeds. The oxygen...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19960620)50:6<709::AID-BIT
更新日期:1996-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Using our recently developed sensor reactor approach, lysine-producing, nongrowing Corynebacterium glutamicum MH20-22B cells were subjected to serial (13)C-labeling experiments for flux analysis during the leucine-limited fed-batch production phase in a 300-L bioreactor. Based on two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10915
更新日期:2004-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years there has been a considerable interest in developing membrane chromatography systems that function as a short, wide chromatographic column in which the adsorptive packing consists of one or more microporous membranes. This study reports the use of new adsorber membranes prepared by the incorporation of...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10807
更新日期:2003-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Derivatives of Escherichia coli C were engineered to produce primarily succinate or malate in mineral salts media using simple fermentations (anaerobic stirred batch with pH control) without the addition of plasmids or foreign genes. This was done by a combination of gene deletions (genetic engineering) and metabolic ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.21694
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of acetate by aerobically growing E. coli is examined. The problem is formulated in terms of a flow network that has as its objective maximal ATP synthesis. It is found that when loads are imposed and flux constraints exist either at the level of NADH turnover rate or the activity of a key Krebs cycle e...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260350711
更新日期:1990-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Growth of microorganisms on substitutable substrate mixtures display diverse growth dynamics characterized by simultaneous or preferential uptake of carbon sources. This article shows that cybernetic modeling concepts which were successful in predicting diauxic growth patterns can be extended to describe simultaneous ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19961005)52:1<141::AID-BIT
更新日期:1996-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::A kinetic resolution process for the production of chiral amines was developed using an enzyme-membrane reactor (EMR) and a hollow-fiber membrane contactor with (S)-specific omega-transaminases (omega-TA) from Vibrio fluvialis JS17 and Bacillus thuringiensis JS64. The substrate solution containing racemic amine and py...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.1050
更新日期:2001-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The downstream processing of virus particles for vaccination or gene therapy is becoming a critical bottleneck as upstream titers keep improving. Moreover, the growing pressure to develop cost-efficient processes has brought forward new downstream trains. This review aims at analyzing the state-of-the-art in viral dow...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bit.25545
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental device was constructed to allow nearly simultaneous measurements to be made on temperature and gas composition at different depths in a solid-substrate fermentation bed. The time-dependent values of temperature, mol % O(2) and mol % CO(2) were measured at five positions in beds 6.35 cm (2.5 in.) deep. ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260250405
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A submerged anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor (AnDMBR) was operated for treatment of concentrated wastewater. The dynamic membrane (DM) or cake layer was characterized on its physicochemical and biological composition and the role of the DM layer in treatment and filtration performances was assessed. The results s...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25841
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frozen bagged seed inoculum was prepared, thawed and tested for seven cultures. Thawing techniques were developed and other key influences on thawing rate were quantified; seed bag thawing without a water bath rarely required more than 4 to 5 h and was as short as 0.5 to 1 h for lower fill volume bags. Testing include...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10323
更新日期:2002-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that transcript levels for some genes are affected by the bacterial cell division cycle and this may be an important factor to consider when designing synthetic bacterial genomes. To test this hypothesis, transcript levels of 58 genes in Escherichia coli B/r A were determined at five times during the cell d...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22098
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of formate and hydrogen on isomerization and syntrophic degradation of butyrate and isobutyrate was investigated using a defined methanogenic culture, consisting of syntrophic isobutyrate-butyrate degrader strain IB, Methanobacterium formicicum strain T1N, and Methanosarcina mazeii strain T18. Formate and h...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19961105)52:3<404::AID-BIT
更新日期:1996-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The study was done to evaluate the efficacy of using reuterin produced by Lactobacillus reuteri to sanitize biological tissues. The microorganism tested in the study was Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common cause of nosocomial biomaterial-related infections. The inhibitory effect of reuterin on P. aeruginosa for an inocul...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10764
更新日期:2003-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer cells experience a range of shear stresses in the tumor microenvironment (TME). However most current in vitro three-dimensional (3D) models fail to systematically probe the effects of this biophysical stimuli on cancer cell metastasis, proliferation, and chemoresistance. To investigate the roles of shear...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.27119
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous separation of proteins was performed in a countercurrent gradient chromatography (CGC) system. A magnetically stabilized fluidized bed (MSFB) was used to establish true countercurrent contact of a solid resin with a liquid buffer. STable pH gradients were formed in the system in less than 10 min and rem...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260480508
更新日期:1995-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, we report the development of a microbial bioprocess for high-level production of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), a valuable non-proteinogenic amino acid with multiple applications in medical, agricultural, and food industries, using Escherichia coli as a cell factory. We first implemented the Shemin (i.e., C4) ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.27547
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using (13)C-labeled glucose fed to a penicillin-overproducing strain of Penicillium chrysogenum, the intracellular fluxes were quantified, and the presence of two new pathways, not previously described in this organism, is suggested. Thus, glycine was synthesized not only by serine hydroxymethyltransferase, but also b...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::All bacteria release organic compounds called soluble microbial products (SMP) as a part of their normal metabolism. In photobioreactor (PBR) settings, SMP produced by cyanobacteria represent a major pool of carbon and electrons available to heterotrophic bacteria. Thus, SMP in PBRs are a major driver for the growth o...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25602
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) immobilized onto Sepharose by a photochemical-initiated graft copolymerization are presented. Active copolymers were synthesized using different amounts of glycidylmethacrylate (GMA), bisacryloylpiperazine (BAP), or 1,3,5-hexhydrotriacryloyl-(s)-triazine (HTsT) as fu...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260250310
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel acetone-butanol production process was developed which integrates a repeated fed-batch fermentation with continuous product removal and cell recycle. The inhibitory product concentrations of the fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum were reduced by the simultaneous extraction process using polyvinylpyridi...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260470405
更新日期:1995-08-20 00:00:00