Guiding manometry probes into the human small bowel without X-ray: validation of a new technique.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We aimed to compare the efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound elastography (EUS-EG) with that of magnifying chromoendoscopy (MCE) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) for the diagnosis of the depth of invasion in colorectal neoplasms. This is an important clinical issue as the depth of invasion is associated w...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Esaki M,Yamamura T,Nakamura M,Maeda K,Sawada T,Mizutani Y,Ishikawa E,Suzuki H,Kuno T,Yamada K,Hasegawa I,Ishikawa T,Kakushima N,Furukawa K,Ohno E,Kawashima H,Hirooka Y,Fujishiro M

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly significant increase in net fluxes across the guinea-pig small intestine for both 45Ca2+ and 35SO4(2-), in the presence of cystic fibrosis plasma compared with non-cystic fibrosis plasma, was observed (p less than 0.001). In the presence of cystic fibrosis plasma, the nuclear, mitochondrial, microsomal and so...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Morrissey SM,Mehta JG

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies with short-term administration of omeprazole in patients with erosive or ulcerative reflux oesophagitis have demonstrated that strong inhibition of gastric acid secretion will become the therapy of choice for these patients. However, because reflux oesophagitis relapses rapidly when short-term treatment is dis...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jansen JB,Lamers CB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since biguanides are known to inhibit hexose and amino acid absorption in vivo and in vitro as well as vitamin B12 absorption the effect of phenethylbiguanide on taurocholate (TC) and water absorption was measured in rat ileum in vivo. Phenethylbiguanide exhibited a time-dependent inhibitory effect on TC- and water ab...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Caspary WF,Lücke H

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to examine in pigs the effect of a dietary supplementation with the flavor enhancer monosodium glutamate (MSG) on intestinal amino acid metabolism. For this purpose, pigs weighing 60 +/- 2 kg received a standard meal twice a day for 1 week, supplemented with either 10 g MSG per meal or,...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Blachier F,Guihot-Joubrel G,Vaugelade P,Le Boucher J,Bernard F,Duée P,Cynober L

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3 years evolution with amyloid involvement, primarily of the liver, in a patient is described. This led to intrahepatic cholestasis and to portal hypertension with esophageal varices. ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Melkebeke P,Vandepitte J,Hannon R,Fevery J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The luminal mucus layer of the rat's small intestine was separated from the mucosa by filling the lumen with agar jelly. When the rats were fasted overnight and given 59Fe or 65Zn by stomach tube the mucus isolated by this technique contained more isotope and more sialic acid than fed controls, and more of the isotope...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Quarterman J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A young woman with long-standing inflammatory bowel disease presented with a tender left gastrocnemius myositis in association with an exacerbation of her disease. Muscle biopsy showed a chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate and atrophic muscle fibres, but no granulomata or vasculitis, and her symptoms responded to hig...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hall MJ,Thomas WE,Cooper BT

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of maximal doses of cholecystokinin and caerulein on lipase and chymotropsin concentrations were compared in large groups of patients with almost equal capacities of bicarbonate secretion. The responsiveness of the pancreas is, as a whole, higher with caerulein than with cholecystokinin, this feature being ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Minaire Y,Descos L

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemiluminescence (CL) is a simple quantitative assay of polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMNL) oxidative metabolism. PMNL CL was found to be significantly higher in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease than in normal controls (167 +/- 60 vs. 139 +/- 50 mV/10(5) cells, p less than 0.05). There were no signific...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kelleher D,Feighery C,Weir DG

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have been reviewed to establish the possible importance of the interaction between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric acid secretion. H. pylori infection results in increased gastrin release, but this does not lead to gastric acid hypersecretion and gastrin normalizes after eradication of the inf...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Rune S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to evaluate the micronucleus (MN), nucleoplasmic bridges (NPBs) and nuclear buds (NBUDs) in the mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). In addition, we assessed MN frequency in exfoliated colonic epithelial cells obtained from both the diseased and heal...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Karaman A,Hamurcu Z,Donmez H,Bitken N,Karaman H,Baskol M,Gursoy S,Guven K,Ozbakir O,Yucesoy M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of pancreatic enzymes decrease during their passage from the duodenum to the terminal ileum, but degradation rates of individual enzymes are different. Whereas lipase activity is lost most rapidly, proteases and amylase are more stable. The mechanism by which lipase activity is destroyed is proteolysis,...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Layer P,Gröger G

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats we studied the effects of lactoferrin on experimental acute pancreatitis caused by a single subcutaneous injection of 100 micrograms/kg body weight of caerulein. Lactoferrin isolated from human milk was given intraperitoneally to rats immediately after the injection of caerulein. The injection of 100 mg/kg bod...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koike D,Makino I

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous investigations have demonstrated that the cellular signaling induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation is a major pathway contributing to gastric mucosal injury induced by stress, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and Helicobacter pylori. The aim of the present study was to perform a gene expression analysis of t...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Katada K,Naito Y,Mizushima K,Takagi T,Handa O,Kokura S,Ichikawa H,Yoshida N,Matsui H,Yoshikawa T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-Amino acid solution given intravenously in Heidenhain pouch dogs resulted in marked changes of both basal and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric secretions. During a 1-hour amino acid infusion, a significant augmentation of pentagastrin-induced secretion was observed. A significant increase of secretion during amino ac...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bilski R,Kowalewski K,Secord DC

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We investigated the effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on mucosal levels of leukotrienes (LTs) and lipid peroxide (LPO), and on mucosal microcirculation, in rats with experimental colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). METHODS:We fed Wistar rats a perilla oil-enriched diet containing alph...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Shimizu T,Igarashi J,Ohtuka Y,Oguchi S,Kaneko K,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatostatin and its analogues have antitumor effects on foregut and midgut neuroendocrine (NE) tumors, but their effect on hindgut NE tumors is unclear. We examined the effect of the somatostatin analogue, octreotide, on human rectal NE carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expression of somatostatin receptor (...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koizumi M,Onda M,Tanaka N,Seya T,Yamada T,Takahashi Y

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Evaluation of the response of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms to treatment would be facilitated by a brief, valid, reliable and responsive, self-assessed GERD-sensitive scale. We therefore developed the Reflux Questionnaire (ReQuest). This publication describes the psychometric evaluatio...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Mönnikes H,Bardhan KD,Stanghellini V,Berghöfer P,Bethke TD,Armstrong D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Probiotics appear to improve Helicobacter pylori-associated dyspepsia via an inhibitory effect on H. pylori; however, uncertainty exists regarding their effects in H. pylori-uninfected individuals. We evaluated the efficacy of Lactobacillus gasseri OLL2716 (L. gasseri OLL2716) on H. pylori-uninfected in...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ohtsu T,Takagi A,Uemura N,Inoue K,Sekino H,Kawashima A,Uchida M,Koga Y

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Autoimmune enteropathy (AIE) is a rare cause of intractable diarrhea in infancy. A variant with onset in adulthood has recently been described. The immune mechanisms underlying AIE are unclear and the experience in the management of adult AIE is very limited. CASE REPORT:A 19-year-old male patient with ma...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： von Hahn T,Stopik D,Koch M,Wiedenmann B,Dignass A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Impaired intestinal epithelial barrier function is a hallmark of a variety of pathological conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBD patients with IBS-like symptoms show higher interleukin-13 (IL-13) serum levels and poor psychological well-being. Supplemen...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Li M,Oshima T,Ito C,Yamada M,Tomita T,Fukui H,Miwa H

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) is a multifunctional cytokine which modifies tissue stromal matrix synthesis, cell proliferation and immune function. In the present study, we have used a mouse monoclonal antibody to the latent (intracytoplasmic) form of TGF-beta 1 to compare its expression in 144 cases ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Slater SD,Williamson RC,Foster CS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of indomethacin on healed partially healed gastric ulcers in the dog were studied. Gastric ulcers were produced by submucosal injection of 1 ml of 40% acetic acid solution into the bordering area of the fundus and antrum of the stomach. Indomethacin, 20 mg/kg, was given orally once daily for 5 days beginning o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Okabe S,Tabata K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1905, John Edkins (1863-1940) undertook the studies of gastrin that have subsequently formed the basis for a century of investigation into the physiological basis of acid secretion and led to the elucidation of a variety of acid-suppressive pharmacological agents that have revolutionized the management of acid pept...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Modlin IM,Sachs G,Wright N,Kidd M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder which is characterized by abdominal pain and disturbed bowel habits. The pathophysiological mechanism is complex and still remains incompletely clear. Alterations at both the central and the peripheral level are thought to contribute to the sympto...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zhang H,Yan Y,Shi R,Lin Z,Wang M,Lin L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The exact etiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remains unclear. Curative treatment is not available and current treatment modalities are mainly directed against the predominant symptoms. There are a few studies reporting the beneficial effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation in patients with c...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Coban Ş,Akbal E,Köklü S,Köklü G,Ulaşlı MA,Erkeç S,Aktaş B,Yüksel O,Koçak E,Erdem HR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory diarrhoea (ID) resulting from Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter and Entamoeba histolytica requires specific diagnosis for therapy. Differentiation between ID and non-inflammatory diarrhoea (NID) is often not clinically possible. A faecal occult blood test (FOBT) correlates with faecal leucocyt...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ashraf H,Beltinger J,Alam NH,Bardhan PK,Faruque AS,Akter J,Salam MA,Gyr N

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life events and daily stress were assessed in patients with duodenal ulcer, active or in remission, and in matched disease and normal controls. The mean positive life event scores were significantly lower in duodenal ulcer patients than in disease and healthy controls, and lower in patients with active ulcer than in t...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hui WM,Shiu LP,Lok AS,Lam SK

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now generally admitted that phytohemagglutinin (PHA) constitutes the main factor responsible for the dietary toxicity of raw kidney beans. In the growing rat, an impairment of growth is the unique expression of a malnutrition syndrome. The aim of this work was to precise to what extent the intestinal injuries ma...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Lafont J,Rouanet JM,Gabrion J,Assouad JL,Zambonino Infante JL,Besançon P

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00