Investigation of particle-functionalized tissue engineering scaffolds using X-ray tomographic microscopy.

abstract：:The characteristics of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) immobilized onto Sepharose by a photochemical-initiated graft copolymerization are presented. Active copolymers were synthesized using different amounts of glycidylmethacrylate (GMA), bisacryloylpiperazine (BAP), or 1,3,5-hexhydrotriacryloyl-(s)-triazine (HTsT) as fu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cremonesi P,D'Angiuro L

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the critical problems in scale-up of affinity chromatography is the mechanical strength of the support matrix against pressure. Because the costs of both the gel matrix and the ligand for the affinity chromatography are very high, the reusability of gel matrices is directly related to the total production cost....

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kang K,Ryu D,Drohan WN,Orthner CL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steady-state simulations using our previously developed structured kinetic model of antibody synthesis and secretion by hybridoma cells are used here in conjunction with factorial design analysis to identify intracellular parameters important in determining the specific antibody secretion rate and predict the dependen...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bibila TA,Flickinger MC

更新日期：1992-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) Type II is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme, iduronate 2-sulfatase (IDS). The majority of MPSII cases affect the brain. However, enzyme replacement therapy with recombinant IDS does not treat the brain, because IDS is a large molecule drug that does not cross th...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Boado RJ,Ka-Wai Hui E,Zhiqiang Lu J,Pardridge WM

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steam explosion after sulphur dioxide impregnation of wood chips is an effective method for improving the enzymatic digestibility of cellulose in the softwood Pinus radiata. Digestibility of pretreated fiber was progressively increased by altering the conditions of steam explosion. With increasing digestibility, there...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wong KK,Deverell KF,Mackie KL,Clark TA,Donaldson LA

更新日期：1988-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the sensitivity of hepatocellular cultures to variations in both substrate stiffness and bioactive ligand presentation, hepatocytes were cultured on differentially compliant polyacrylamide gel discs functionalized with varying amounts of the ECM ligand, fibronectin (FN). Subconfluent cell cultures...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Semler EJ,Lancin PA,Dasgupta A,Moghe PV

更新日期：2005-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The transient and steady-state responses of hybridoma growth and metabolism to glutamine pulse and step changes have been examined. Metabolic quotients are reported for oxygen, glucose, lactate, ammonia, glutamine, alanine, and other amino acids. The specific glutamine consumption rate increased rapidly after all glut...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Miller WM,Wilke CR,Blanch HW

更新日期：1989-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective enzyme-mediated viscosity reduction, disaggregation, or "liquefaction," is required to overcome the rheological challenges resulting from the fibrous, hygroscopic nature of lignocellulosic biomass, particularly at the high solids loadings that will be required for an economically viable process. However, the...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： van der Zwan T,Hu J,Saddler JN

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article develops and utilizes an in situ technique to estimate the Monod half-maximum rate concentration, K(s) and the maximum specific utilization rate constant, k, for biofilms. The technique employs a curve-matching method with kinetic results from several short-term experiments with completely mixed biofilm r...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Rittmann BE,Crawford L,Tuck CK,Namkung E

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effective diffusivity of oxygen, D(e), in Ca-alginate and PVA-SbQ gels was measured using a two-chamber vessel with a membrane between the two chambers. The effect of cell density, C(c), on D(e) in Ca-alginate gels was studied. The effective diffusivity of oxygen decreased with increasing cell density, to C(c) = 1...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sun Y,Furusaki S,Yamauchi A,Ichimura K

更新日期：1989-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-viral delivery of cell-impermeant drugs and DNA in vivo has traditionally relied upon either chemical or physical stress applied directly to target tissues. Physical methods typically use contact between an applicator, or electrode, and the target tissue and may involve patient discomfort. To overcome contact-depe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Connolly RJ,Lopez GA,Hoff AM,Jaroszeski MJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study conducted quantitative kinetic modeling and in situ and temporally resolved measurements of adsorption, desorption, and re-adsorption of a commercial endoglucanase in lignocellulosic suspensions. The study defined a cellulase adsorption and desorption competition parameter, a pseudo rate of binding and deso...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wang QQ,Zhu JY,Hunt CG,Zhan HY

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioprocess identification starts with collection of process information. Usually there is a variety of information available, consisting of actual measurement data, historical data, empirical kinetic and yield correlations, and general knowledge available from literature. A central problem is to find out how the vario...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Noorman HJ,Romein B,Luyben KC,Heijnen JJ

更新日期：1996-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can differentiate into all somatic cell types, but the development of effective strategies to direct ESC fate is dependent upon defining environmental parameters capable of influencing cell phenotype. ESCs are commonly differentiated via cell aggregates referred to as embryoid bodies (EBs),...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sargent CY,Berguig GY,Kinney MA,Hiatt LA,Carpenedo RL,Berson RE,McDevitt TC

更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-responsive bioconjugates are synthesized by a two-step protocol calling first for cotelomerization (chain-transfer polymerization) of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-acryloxysuccinimide. The desired bioligand (biotin) is used in modified form as chain-transfer agent in this step. As a consequence, 100% of the produc...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Desponds A,Freitag R

更新日期：2005-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A flow cytometric kinetic study of hybridoma growth and monoclonal antibody production is presented, along with the influence of glutamine on intracellular responses such as (relative) cell size, and cell RNA and total protein content. Specific findings are: (1) RNA content remained constant throughout the growth phas...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dalili M,Ollis DF

更新日期：1990-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:To initiate an infection human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles must first bind to receptors on the surface of their host cells, a process that eventually leads to fusion of viral and cellular membranes and release of the viral genome into the cytoplasm. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of these p...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Lim KI,Yin J

更新日期：2006-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The calculation of many derived fermentation variables such as the respiratory quotient (RQ) and mass transfer coefficient (K(L)a) requires the differences between the molar percentages of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the fermentor inlet and exit gas, called the %OUR and %CER. Noise and bias in %CER data is of order t...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Royce PN,Thornhill NF

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study it is reported the operation of a horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass (HAIB) reactor under sulfate-reducing condition which was also exposed to different amounts of ethanol and toluene. The system was inoculated with sludge taken from up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors treating re...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cattony EB,Chinalia FA,Ribeiro R,Zaiat M,Foresti E,Varesche MB

更新日期：2005-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Biosorption of elements is a little understood phenomenon exhibited by some types of even nonliving microbial biomass. A common fungus Rhizopus arrhizus has been reported to take up uranium from aqueous solutions to the extent of 180 mg U(6+)/g. The mechanism of uranium sequestering by this type of biomass was studied...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tsezos M,Volesky B

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrinsic models, which take into account biomass volume fraction, must be formulated for adequate simulation of high-biomass-density fermentations with cell recycle. Through comparison of corresponding intrinsic and non-intrinsic models in dimensionless form, constraints for non-intrinsic model usage in terms of biok...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Monbouquette HG

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant protein glycosylation profiles have been shown to affect the in-vivo half-life, and therefore the efficacy and economics, for many therapeutics. While much research has been conducted correlating the effects of various stimuli on recombinant protein glycosylation characteristics, relatively little work has...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Clark KJ,Griffiths J,Bailey KM,Harcum SW

更新日期：2005-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:As the therapeutic monoclonal antibody (mAb) market continues to grow, optimizing production processes is becoming more critical in improving efficiencies and reducing cost-of-goods in large-scale production. With the recent trends of increasing cell culture titers from upstream process improvements, downstream capaci...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dizon-Maspat J,Bourret J,D'Agostini A,Li F

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The success of in situ bioremediation is often limited by the inability to bring bacteria in contact with the pollutant, which they will degrade. A bench-scale model aquifer was used to evaluate the impact of chemotaxis on the migration of bacteria toward the source of a chemical pollutant. The model was packed with s...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Strobel KL,McGowan S,Bauer RD,Griebler C,Liu J,Ford RM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-protein interactions were measured for ovalbumin and for lysozyme in aqueous salt solutions. Protein-protein interactions are correlated with a proposed potential of mean force equal to the free energy to desolvate the protein surface that is made inaccessible to the solvent due to the protein-protein interact...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Curtis RA,Ulrich J,Montaser A,Prausnitz JM,Blanch HW

更新日期：2002-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance and microbial communities of three differently inoculated biotrickling filters removing dimethyl sulfide (DMS) were compared. The biotrickling filters were inoculated with Thiobacillus thioparus TK-m (THIO), sludge (HANDS) and sludge + T. thioparus TK-m + Hyphomicrobium VS (HANDS++), respectively. The ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sercu B,Boon N,Beken SV,Verstraete W,Van Langenhove H

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potentiometric and amperometric measurements were made with microbial fuel cells containing E. coli or yeast as the anodic reducing agent and glucose as the oxidizable substrate. The catalytic effects of thionine and resorufin on the anode reaction were investigated. Results on the potentiometry, polarization, and cou...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bennetto HP,Stirling JL,Tanaka K,Vega CA

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streamline Direct CST I is a new type of ion exchanger with multi-modal functional groups, specially designed for an expanded bed adsorption (EBA) process, which can capture directly the proteins from the high ionic strength feedstocks with a high binding capacity. In this study, an experimental study is carried out f...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li P,Xiu G,Mata VG,Grande CA,Rodrigues AE

更新日期：2006-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A submerged anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor (AnDMBR) was operated for treatment of concentrated wastewater. The dynamic membrane (DM) or cake layer was characterized on its physicochemical and biological composition and the role of the DM layer in treatment and filtration performances was assessed. The results s...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Ersahin ME,Tao Y,Ozgun H,Spanjers H,van Lier JB

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ion-exchange (IEX) chromatography steps are widely applied in protein purification processes because of their high capacity, selectivity, robust operation, and well-understood principles. Optimization of IEX steps typically involves resin screening and selection of the pH and counterion concentrations of the load, was...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kelley BD,Switzer M,Bastek P,Kramarczyk JF,Molnar K,Yu T,Coffman J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00