Models for high cell density bioreactors must consider biomass volume fraction: Cell recycle example.

abstract：:The downstream processing of virus particles for vaccination or gene therapy is becoming a critical bottleneck as upstream titers keep improving. Moreover, the growing pressure to develop cost-efficient processes has brought forward new downstream trains. This review aims at analyzing the state-of-the-art in viral dow...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nestola P,Peixoto C,Silva RR,Alves PM,Mota JP,Carrondo MJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extensive investigation of anaerobic methane fermentation requires identifying the relationship between the physical environment and biological process. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was used to characterize bacterial fermentation mechanisms intertwined with mixing and heat transfer ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wu B

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analytical expressions describing convective flow in a continuous arteriovenous hollow fiber hemofilter were developed. In the lumen of the hollow fiber membrane, existing analytical expressions were applied to describe velocity profiles and pressure. For flow in the shell (the extracapillary space separating the fibe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Moussy Y

更新日期：2000-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of bioengineering using such biomaterials as plant tissues or genetically produced microorganisms makes it important to accurately estimate the prevailing shear rate in bioreactors because they are generally sensitive to shear. Various authors have discussed ways to estimate the average shear rate in a bub...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nishikawa M

更新日期：1991-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A denitrifying consortium capable of transforming carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) was cultured from aquifer sediment from the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site in southeastern Washington State. To understand the kinetics of the biological destruction of CCl(4) by these microbes, a set of experiments, the conditio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Petersen JN,Skeen RS,Amos KM,Hooker BS

更新日期：1994-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic properties of acetate-degrading methanogenic granular sludge of different mean diameters were assessed at different up-flow velocities (V(up)). Using this approach, the influence of internal and external mass transfer could be estimated. First, the apparent Monod constant (K(S)) for each data set was calcu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Gonzalez-Gil G,Seghezzo L,Lettinga G,Kleerebezem R

更新日期：2001-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly lactic acid (PLA) based plastics is renewable, bio-based, and biodegradable. Although present day PLA is composed of mainly L-LA, an L- and D- LA copolymer is expected to improve the quality of PLA and expand its use. To increase the number of thermotolerant microbial biocatalysts that produce D-LA, a derivative ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Awasthi D,Wang L,Rhee MS,Wang Q,Chauliac D,Ingram LO,Shanmugam KT

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid advances in intensifying upstream processes for biologics production have left downstream processing as a bottleneck in the manufacturing scheme. Biomanufacturers are pursuing continuous downstream process development to increase efficiency and flexibility, reduce footprint and cost of goods, and improve product...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Somasundaram B,Pleitt K,Shave E,Baker K,Lua LHL

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of the radial flow cell is presented to show that the assumption of creeping laminar flow should be used cautiously. Simple models which account for the influence of fluid inertial forces over most of the width of the plate are reviewed. A modified Reynolds number is introduced which may be used to test th...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Fryer PJ,Slater NK,Duddridge JE

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The United States produces more than 10 million tons of waste oils and fats each year. This paper aims to establish a new biomanufacturing platform that converts waste oils or fats into a series of value-added products. Our research employs the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica as a case study for citric acid (CA) ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Liu N,Soong YV,Mirzaee I,Olsen A,Yu P,Wong HW,Xie D

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Immobilized enzyme hollow fibers may be useful in the purification or treatment of whole blood under clinical conditions. In this study, catalytically pure heparinase was immobilized to cellulose to analyze the feasibility for the removal of heparin's anticoagulant activity from whole blood. The kinetics of catalytica...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Comfort AR,Albert E,Langer R

更新日期：1989-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficiency of lgM production by hybridoma cells (1) cultured in suspension; (2) entrapped in alginate beads; or (3) packed in hollowfiber cartridge bioreactors, were compared in long-term perfusion cultures. The results showed that steady-state cell concentration and antibody production, per liter of perfused medi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： de la Broise D,Noiseux M,Massie B,Lemieux R

更新日期：1992-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Adsorption of cellulases onto lignin is considered a major factor in retarding enzymatic cellulose degradation of lignocellulosic biomass. However, the adsorption mechanisms and kinetics are not well understood for individual types of cellulases. This study examines the binding affinity, kinetics of adsorption, and co...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Djajadi DT,Pihlajaniemi V,Rahikainen J,Kruus K,Meyer AS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that frequency and amplitude response can be used in a complicated metabolic pathway kinetics model for optimal parameter estimation, as speculated by its successful prior usage for a mechanical oscillator and a heterogeneous chemical system, is tested here. Given the complexity of the glycolysis model ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zimmerman WB

更新日期：2005-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer is the leading cause of death in industrialized countries. Cancer therapy often involves monoclonal antibodies or small-molecule drugs, but carbohydrate-binding lectins such as mistletoe (Viscum album) viscumin offer a potential alternative treatment strategy. Viscumin is toxic in mammalian cells, ruling them o...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Gengenbach BB,Keil LL,Opdensteinen P,Müschen CR,Melmer G,Lentzen H,Bührmann J,Buyel JF

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-rate anaerobic digestion of food waste leachate were tested using intermittent continuously stirred tank reactors (iCSTRs) to evaluate how severe ammonia inhibition could be mitigated with internal dilution strategy, and to identify how bacterial and archaeal community respond in genus and species level. Experi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yun YM,Kim DH,Cho SK,Shin HS,Jung KW,Kim HW

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between local mass transfer coefficient and fluid velocity in heterogenous biofilms was investigated by combining microelectrodes and confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM). The biofilms were grown for up to 7 days and consisted of cell clusters separated by interstitial channels. Mass transfer coe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Stoodley P,Yang S,Lappin-Scott H,Lewandowski Z

更新日期：1997-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of an initial study of enzymatic catalysis in metastable supersaturated solutions of carbohydrates are presented. It has been shown that such solutions, formed in the presence of small amounts of water and alcohol as plasticizers, are sufficiently stable under ambient conditions to enable enzymatic transfo...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Millqvist-Fureby A,Gill IS,Vulfson EN

更新日期：1998-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified an error in the published integral form of the modified Michaelis-Menten equation that accounts for endogenous substrate production. The correct solution is presented and the error in both the substrate concentration, S, and the kinetic parameters Vm , Km , and R resulting from the incorrect solutio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Goudar CT

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic biological wastewater treatment has numerous advantages over conventional aerobic processes; anaerobic biotechnologies, however, still have a reputation for low-quality effluents and operational instabilities. In this study, anaerobic bioreactors were augmented with an oxygen-transferring membrane to improve...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kappell AS,Semmens MJ,Novak PJ,LaPara TM

更新日期：2005-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Five microbial inocula were evaluated in batch tests for the ability to remediate mine drainage (MD). Dairy manure (DM), anaerobic digester sludge, substrate from the Luttrell (LUTR) and Peerless Jenny King (PJK) sulfate-reducing permeable reactive zones (SR-PRZs) and material from an MD-treatment column that had been...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Pereyra LP,Hiibel SR,Pruden A,Reardon KF

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the application of immobilized enzymes, fixed bed reactors are used almost exclusively. Fixed bed reactors have specific disadvantages, especially for processes with a deactivating catalyst. Therefore, we have studied a novel reactor type with continuous transport of the immobilized biocatalyst. Flow of biocatalys...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Vos HJ,Groen DJ,Potters JJ,Luyben KC

更新日期：1990-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The design and operation of an industrial penicillin-V deacylation reactor is simulated, using a kinetic expression and mass transport parameters for the immobilized enzyme particles which were determined experimentally in a previous study. It is desirable to use a series of equalsized plug flow reactors with pH contr...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Karlsen LG,Villadsen J

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years there has been a considerable interest in developing membrane chromatography systems that function as a short, wide chromatographic column in which the adsorptive packing consists of one or more microporous membranes. This study reports the use of new adsorber membranes prepared by the incorporation of...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Avramescu ME,Borneman Z,Wessling M

更新日期：2003-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular delivery of functional proteins is of great interest for basic biological research as well as for clinical applications. Transfection is the most commonly used method, however, it is not applicable to large-scale manipulation and inefficient in important cell types implicated in biomedical applications, ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li Z,Cai Z,Fu W,Liu Y,Tian C,Wang H,Fu T,Wu Z,Wu D,Jin Y,Cheng Z,Terada N,Liu L,Wu W,Jin S,Bai F

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unsaturated fatty acid alpha-butylglucoside esters were prepared by enzymatic esterification of alpha-butylglucoside in nonaqueous media. Conditions were firstly optimized using oleic acid as acyl group. Synthesis was possible in several solvents but the presence of water co-product in the medium limited the reaction ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bousquet MP,Willemot RM,Monsan P,Boures E

更新日期：1999-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli cells with formate hydrogenlyase activity that were immobilized in agar beads produced hydrogen from glucose at the approximate yield of 0.6 mole of hydrogen per mole. Succinate or thiosulphate added to glucose increased hydrogen production two-fold. Thiosulphate did not increase the rate of hydrogen ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nandi R,Dey S,Sengupta S

更新日期：2001-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:An aeration tank/sedimentation tank system is considered for large variations of organic loading. In this case, it is important to take into account the variability of the characteristics describing the oxidation of activated sludge as well as its sedimentation. The minimum cost of the treatment system is also evaluat...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Vasiliev VB,Vavilin VA

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically transformed shooty teratomas of Atropa belladonna and a Duboisia leichhardtii x D. myoporoides hybrid were studied for biotransformation of tropane alkaloids in shake flasks and bioreactors. Although de novo synthesis of hyoscyamine and scopolamine was limited, shoots of both species were able to transloca...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Subroto MA,Kwok KH,Hamill JD,Doran PM

更新日期：1996-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:L-Threonine, a kind of essential amino acid, has numerous applications in food, pharmaceutical, and aquaculture industries. Fermentative l-threonine production from glucose has been achieved in Escherichia coli. However, there are still several limiting factors hindering further improvement of l-threonine productivity...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Liu J,Li H,Xiong H,Xie X,Chen N,Zhao G,Caiyin Q,Zhu H,Qiao J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00