Abstract:
:An overview of the Shinnar-Le Roux (SLR) algorithm is presented. It is shown how the performance of SLR pulses can be very accurately specified analytically. This reveals how to design a pulse that produces a specified slice profile and allows the pulse designer to trade off analytically the parameters describing the pulse performance. Several examples are presented to illustrate the more important tradeoffs. These include linear-phase and minimum- and maximum-phase pulses. Linear-phase pulses can be refocused with a gradient reversal and can be used as spin-echo pulses. Minimum- and maximum-phase pulses have better slice profiles, but cannot be completely refocused.
journal_name
IEEE Trans Med Imagingjournal_title
IEEE transactions on medical imagingauthors
Pauly J,Le Roux P,Nishimura D,Macovski Adoi
10.1109/42.75611subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
53-65issue
1eissn
0278-0062issn
1558-254Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Image textures in computed tomography colonography (CTC) have great potential for differentiating non-neoplastic from neoplastic polyps and thus can advance the current CTC detection-only paradigm to a new level with diagnostic capability. However, image textures are frequently compromised, particularly in low-dose CT...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2016.2518958
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maximization of mutual information (MMI) is a popular similarity measure for medical image registration. Although its accuracy and robustness has been demonstrated for rigid body image registration, extending MMI to nonrigid image registration is not trivial and an active field of research. We propose conditional mutu...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2009.2021843
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monte Carlo (MC) simulation provides a flexible and robust framework to efficiently evaluate and optimize image processing methods in emission tomography. In this work we present Brain-VISET (Voxel-based Iterative Simulation for Emission Tomography), a method that aims to simulate realistic [ (99m) Tc]-SPECT and [ (18...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2014.2326041
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstructing images of large high-contrast objects with microwave methods has proved difficult. Successful images have generally been obtained by using a priori information to constrain the image reconstruction to recover the correct electromagnetic property distribution. In these situations, the measured electric f...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/42.913177
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been commonly used for guiding and planning image guided interventions since it provides excellent soft tissue visualization of anatomy and allows motion modeling to predict the position of target tissues during the procedure. However, MRI-based motion modeling remains challenging ...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2011.2181997
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a serious neurodegenerative condition that affects millions of individuals across the world. As the average age of individuals in the United States and the world increases, the prevalence of AD will continue to grow. To address this public health problem, the research community has develope...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2019.2958943
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most conventional spine interventions are performed under X-ray fluoroscopy guidance. In recent years, there has been a growing interest to develop nonionizing imaging alternatives to guide these procedures. Ultrasound guidance has emerged as a leading alternative. However, a challenging problem is automatic identific...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2014.2332571
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a well-established image modality in ophthalmology and used daily in the clinic. Automatic evaluation of such datasets requires an accurate segmentation of the retinal cell layers. However, due to the naturally low signal to noise ratio and the resulting bad image quality, this ta...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2012.2225152
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Library of Medicine (NLM) is developing a digital chest X-ray (CXR) screening system for deployment in resource constrained communities and developing countries worldwide with a focus on early detection of tuberculosis. A critical component in the computer-aided diagnosis of digital CXRs is the automatic ...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2013.2290491
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While medical imaging typically provides massive amounts of data, the extraction of relevant information for predictive diagnosis remains a difficult challenge. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, that provide an indirect measure of task-related or spontaneous neuronal activity, are classically analyzed...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2011.2113378
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of vascular tortuosity-how curved and twisted a vessel is-are associated with a variety of vascular diseases. Consequently, measurements of vessel tortuosity that are accurate and comparable across modality, resolution, and size are greatly needed. Yet in practice, precise and consistent measurements are prob...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2020.3025467
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an established treatment for liver cancer when resection is not possible. Yet, its optimal delivery is challenged by the presence of large blood vessels and the time-varying thermal conductivity of biological tissue. Incomplete treatment and an increased risk of recurrence are therefor...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2015.2406575
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) is a useful tool for pharmacokinetics studies in rodents during the preclinical phase of drug and tracer development. However, rodent organs are small as compared to the scanner's intrinsic resolution and are affected by physiological movements. We present a new method for the segmen...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2007.905106
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multifrequency electrical impedance tomography (MFEIT) exploits the dependence of tissue impedance on frequency to recover an image of conductivity. MFEIT could provide emergency diagnosis of pathologies such as acute stroke, brain injury and breast cancer. We present a method for performing MFEIT using spectral const...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2013.2284966
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance tagging makes it possible to measure the motion of tissues such as muscles in the heart and tongue. The harmonic phase (HARP) method largely automates the process of tracking points within tagged MR images, permitting many motion properties to be computed. However, HARP tracking can yield erroneous ...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2010.2045509
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echocardiography is a potential alternative to X-ray fluoroscopy in cardiac catheterization given its richness in soft tissue information and its lack of ionizing radiation. However, its small field of view and acoustic artifacts make direct automatic segmentation of the catheters very challenging. In this study, a fa...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2014.2360988
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In standard B-mode ultrasound (BMUS), segmentation of the lumen of atherosclerotic carotid arteries and studying the lumen geometry over time are difficult owing to irregular lumen shapes, noise, artifacts, and echolucent plaques. Contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) improves lumen visualization, but lumen segmentation...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2014.2372784
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital processing that increases resolution by spatial deconvolution and histogram-based amplitude mapping has been used to improve ultrasonic abdominal image quality. The processing was applied to pulse-echo ultrasound data obtained from clinical imaging instrumentation modified to permit digital recording of signal...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.1983.4307617
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a novel image-guided robot-based system to assist orthopedic surgeons in performing distal locking of long bone intramedullary nails. The system consists of a bone-mounted miniature robot fitted with a drill guide that provides rigid mechanical guidance for hand-held drilling of the distal screws' ...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2005.844922
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new class of acquisition schemes for helical cone-beam computed tomography (CB-CT) scanning is introduced, and their effect on the reconstruction methods is analyzed. These acquisition schemes are based on a new detector shape that is bounded by the helix. It will be shown that the data acquired with these schemes a...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/42.887834
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of prostate brachytherapy critically depends on delivering adequate dose to the prostate gland. Intraoperative localization of the implanted seeds provides potential for dose evaluation and optimization during therapy. A reduced-dimensionality matching algorithm for prostate brachytherapy seed reconstructi...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2010.2059709
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional (3-D) reconstructions of coronary bypass grafts performed from X-ray angiographic images may become increasingly important for the investigation of damaging mechanical stresses imposed to these vessels by the cyclic movement of the heart. Contrary to what we had experienced with coronary arteries, ap...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1109/42.875203
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we present a novel technique based on nonrigid image registration for myocardial motion estimation using both untagged and 3-D tagged MR images. The novel aspect of our technique is its simultaneous usage of complementary information from both untagged and 3-D tagged MR images. To estimate the motion wi...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2012.2188104
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computationally efficient mixed feature based neural network (MFNN) is proposed for the detection of microcalcification clusters (MCCs) in digitized mammograms. The MFNN employs features computed in both the spatial and spectral domain and uses spectral entropy as a decision parameter. Backpropagation with Kalman fi...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/42.538936
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic imaging is the noninvasive clinical imaging modality of choice for diagnosing heart disease. At present, two-dimensional ultrasonic grayscale images provide a relatively cheap, fast, bedside method to study the morphology of the heart. Several methods have been proposed to assess myocardial function. These ...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2002.804440
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses image reconstruction with a tilted gantry in multislice computed tomography (CT) with helical (spiral) data acquisition. The reconstruction problem with gantry tilt is shown to be transformable into the problem of reconstructing a virtual object from multislice CT data with no gantry tilt, for whi...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2004.829337
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast and accurate tissue elasticity imaging is essential in studying dynamic tissue mechanical properties. Various ultrasound shear elasticity imaging techniques have been developed in the last two decades. However, to reconstruct a full field-of-view 2-D shear elasticity map, multiple data acquisitions are typically ...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2012.2205586
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time-of-flight (TOF) positron emission tomography (PET) scanners offer the potential for significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and lesion detectability in clinical PET. However, fully 3D TOF PET image reconstruction is a challenging task due to the huge data size. One solution to this problem is to rebin ...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2011.2149537
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image-guided intervention for soft tissue organs depends on the accuracy of deformable registration methods to achieve effective results. While registration techniques based on elastic theory are prevalent, no methods yet exist that can prospectively estimate registration uncertainty to regulate sources and mitigate c...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2021.3052523
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The polymeric implant material poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) degrades by a process of bulk degradation, which allows it to be used for the controlled release of therapeutic molecules from implants and microspheres. The temporal characterization of PLGA microsphere degradation has been limited by the need to destru...
journal_title:IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/TMI.2008.927356
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00