Abstract:
PURPOSE:To assess the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in children with human immunodeficiency virus disease without cytomegalovirus retinitis or visual symptoms. METHODS:Thirty-eight eyes of 19 human immunodeficiency virus-positive children (group A) with visual acuity of 20/20 or better, normal color vision testing and no ophthalmoscopically detectable disorders were prospectively examined. All subjects of group A had no history of cytomegalovirus retinitis and CD4 counts consistently above 100. Patients in group B (40 eyes of 21 patients) were human immunodeficiency virus-negative age-matched control subjects. Thickness of retinal nerve fiber layer along a 3.4-mm-diameter circle centered on the optic nerve head was evaluated using third-generation optical coherence tomography. CD8 T-lymphocyte count, presence of systemic infection, hemoglobin, hematocrit and serum beta-microglobulin levels were also recorded. RESULTS:The mean overall retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in groups A and B were 89.2 +/- 24.01 microm and 102.82 +/- 29.168 microm (SD) respectively. The difference was considered extremely significant (P < 0.0001). Group A had significantly thinner average nerve fiber layer in temporal, nasal, superior and inferior retinal areas. CONCLUSIONS:Significant retinal nerve fiber layer thinning occurs in human immunodeficiency virus-positive children with no visual impairment or ophthalmologic evidence or retinitis.
journal_name
Ocul Immunol Inflammjournal_title
Ocular immunology and inflammationauthors
Moschos MM,Mostrou G,Psimenidou E,Spoulou V,Theodoridou Mdoi
10.1080/09273940701375154subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
319-23issue
4eissn
0927-3948issn
1744-5078pii
781509124journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:The objective of this study is to describe the surgical outcomes of patients of HIV on HAART who underwent surgery for CMV retinitis related retinal detachment. METHOD AND MATERIALS:A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 40 eyes of 35 consecutive HIV positive patients who underwent surgical repair for ...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/09273948.2014.999376
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To look at markers to differentiate ocular sarcoidosis from ocular tuberculosis in a high TB endemic population. MATERIALS & METHODS:Retrospective multicenter study involving seven tertiary eyecare centers in India between July 2016 to December 2016. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were retrieved from re...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1778733
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Primary vitreoretinal lymphomas (PVRL) pose a major diagnostic challenge, especially in the countries with a high prevalence of infectious variety of uveitis. The present study aims to report the clinical characteristics and diagnostic difficulties in patients with PVRL in an Indian Population. METHODS:Retrosp...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2016.1139731
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review a case of bilateral diffuse chorioretinopathy as a presenting sign of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and review the literature regarding retinal manifestations associated with this disease. METHODS:Review of case record and literature regarding retinal manifestations related to juvenile dermatomyosit...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1305421
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of toxic anterior uveitis probably secondary to the use of topical podophyllum. DESIGN:Case report, interventional. METHODS:The authors present a 78-year-old male with acute anterior uveitis that developed within a couple of hours of application of topical podophyllum. In vivo confocal micr...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2010.551446
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Post-streptococcal uveitis is a rare ocular disease which is part of other auto-immune conditions associated with post-streptococcal syndrome. It was first mentioned in medical literature in 1991, with only a few cases published at that time. We are presenting the case of a patient with bilateral panuveiti...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2018.1501493
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of viral infections in patients with hypertensive anterior uveitis in Thailand from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of aqueous humor. METHODS:Thirty-one patients with anterior uveitis with intraocular pressure (IOP) above 25 mmHg were included for PCR analysis for cytomegalovirus (C...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2019.1678651
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical outcome and safety of adalimumab in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease. METHODS:VKH patients treated with adalimumab seen at the University of Buenos Aires were reviewed. Main outcome measures were visual acuity, anterior segment inflammation, optic nerve inflammation (ON...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1236969
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the evaluation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans in the Muliticenter Uveitis Steroid Treatment (MUST) trial and report baseline OCT features of enrolled participants. METHODS:Time-domain OCTs acquired by certified photographers using a standardized scan protocol were evaluated at a readin...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09273948.2012.719258
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively assess the frequency of ocular relapse and the possibility of long-term remission in patients treated with interferon (IFN) for severe uveitis associated with Behçet disease. METHODS:All patients were treated with an initial dosage of 3 million IU IFN three times a week. The main outcome mea...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1206204
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate demographic, clinical features and complications of Italian patients with ocular Behçet's disease (BD) over time. METHODS:Retrospective study of 385 patients examined from 1968 to 2011, 265 of whom had follow-up ≥ 12 months. RESULTS:A significant increase in the proportion of females (p = 0.03)...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2015.1094095
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To compare genetic testing for microbes in infectious endophthalmitis or uveitis to culture.Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center case series that enrolled patients with clinically suspected endophthalmitis or uveitis of unknown etiology. Aqueous humor or vitreous was collected and sent for routine...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2018.1431291
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Uveal effusion is a rare disease that is characterized by exudative detachment of the ciliary body and choroid. Herein, we report a rare case of uveal effusion associated with viral encephalitis, which resolved following the treatment of the viral encephalitis and administration of corticosteroids. Case pre...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1797110
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate multifocal evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) patients with and without overlapping multifocal choroiditis (MFC). METHODS:Thirty-four patients diagnosed between November 2008 and August 2018 at 2 hospitals were retrospectively reviewed. Multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography a...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1795206
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Investigate the efficacy of intravitreal adalimumab in breakthrough panuveitis in patients on systemic adalimumab for more than 3 months. METHODS:Retrospective study of patients on systemic adalimumab with breakthrough panuveitis requiring intravitreal adalimumab therapy. RESULTS:Seven eyes of four patients w...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1335756
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet's disease is the most frequently encountered form of endogenous uveitis in Japan. The authors examined the clinical manifestations in cases with Behçet's disease over six years (1987-1992), and compared the results with those of a previous study (1978-1983). In the more recent study the number of new patients w...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273949509069117
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the role of interleukin 27(IL-27) and interleukin 35 (IL-35) in diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS:Patients with diabetes mellitus were divided into three groups: diabetes without retinopathy (DWR), non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Patients...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1203959
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a polymerase chain reaction method for rapid and direct diagnosis of herpetic intraocular infections using small volume samples of intraocular fluid from 29 patients with various intraocular inflammatory diseases and 24 controls with senile cataract. Of six patients with early acute retinal necrosi...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273949309086545
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of ocular Gnathostomiasis presenting as branch retinal artery occlusion. METHOD:Observational case report. RESULT:A 22-year-old Asian woman presented to her ophthalmologist with redness, tearing, and decreased vision in her left eye. Examination revealed anterior uveitis and branch retinal ar...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1820532
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group recently affirmed the importance of an anatomic classification of uveitis, endorsing the anatomic clasiffication scheme proposed by the International Uveitis Study Group (IUSG). The group however pointed out and addressed ambiguities in the IUSG system, a...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273940903348835
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess correlation for anterior chamber flare grading between clinicians with different levels of experience and with semi-automated flare reading in a cohort of patients with heterogeneous uveitic entities. METHODS:Fifty-nine observations from 36 patients were recorded and analyzed for statistical associat...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2014.990042
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the patterns of acute and recurrent acute anterior uveitis (AAU) in a metropolitan tertiary referral center. METHODS:A retrospective medical record review of a total of 241 patients with AAU presenting to Sydney Eye Hospital between June 2009 and June 2011 was performed. Patients who underwent typi...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2012.745882
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) for macular edema in uveitis. METHODS:In total, 44 patients with uveitis and macular edema underwent OCT. Data obtained were correlated with anatomic type, duration of uveitis, and visual acuity (VA). RESULTS:Both cystoid macular edema (CME) and diffuse macul...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273940802187466
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report an immunocompetent patient with Nocardia exalbida endogenous endophthalmitis. DESIGN:Case report. METHODS:Clinical-pathologic correlation and microbiologic evaluation were performed on an enucleated eye. RESULTS:A 56-year-old man presented with rapidly progressive vision loss associated with a post...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09273948.2011.563898
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe demographic features and clinical and imaging characteristics of inflammatory choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in a Chinese population. METHODS:A retrospective case review of patients with CNV secondary to uveitis from 2002 to 2013. RESULTS:A total of 125 patients (150 eyes, 166 CNVs; bifocal CN...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2015.1015741
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Abstract Purpose: To characterize and analyze ocular involvement associated with visual loss in a cohort of patients with rickettsial disease. METHODS:Retrospective study of 16 eyes of 14 patients. RESULTS:Mean initial visual acuity (VA) was 20/63 (range, 20/800-20/25). White retinal lesions infiltrating i...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2013.848907
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the performance of T-SPOT.TB, an interferon gamma release assay test, in patients with ocular tuberculosis (TB) in a BCG-vaccinated, non-endemic population. METHODS:We employed a nested case-control design. In total, 45 subjects were enrolled (23 patients with ocular tuberculosis and 22 patients w...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2015.1135965
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report 2 cases of branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) associated with Behçet disease (BD). DESIGN:Small case series. METHODS:Review of two patients' charts, fluorescein angiography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT). RESULTS:The authors report two young patients, diagnosed with BD, who developed d...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273948.2011.582219
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To evaluate retinal and choroidal microvascular features of VKH patients in acute and convalescent phases after treatment using OCTA.Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted in patients with initial VKH at the acute stage (n = 15) and healthy participants (n = 15) served as controls. After 3-...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09273948.2019.1695856
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::In the pre-cyclosporin therapy era, BenEzra and Cohen(1) reported an appalling visual prognosis of patients with Behçet's disease, with 74% of eyes losing useful vision six to ten years after diagnosis. This experience was in a population largely of Mediterranean origin and it has been suggested that different ethnic ...
journal_title:Ocular immunology and inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09273949309085025
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00