Long-term Efficacy of Interferon in Severe Uveitis Associated with Behçet Disease.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To retrospectively assess the frequency of ocular relapse and the possibility of long-term remission in patients treated with interferon (IFN) for severe uveitis associated with Behçet disease. METHODS:All patients were treated with an initial dosage of 3 million IU IFN three times a week. The main outcome measure was the number of relapses per person per year before, during, and after IFN treatment. RESULTS:Of 36 patients (67 eyes), 31 (86.1%) responded to IFN. The mean follow-up was 8.19 years. Twenty-one out of 36 patients discontinued IFN and 76% of these have not relapsed within 5.05 years after discontinuation. The mean relapse per person per year decreased significantly from 1.39 to 0.0496 (p = 1.82×10-10) during the treatment period and remained at 0.057 relapses per person per year after IFN discontinuation. CONCLUSION:IFN efficiently decreases the relapse rate and seems to permit long-term remission even after discontinuation.

journal_name

Ocul Immunol Inflamm

authors

Diwo E,Gueudry J,Saadoun D,Weschler B,LeHoang P,Bodaghi B

doi

10.1080/09273948.2016.1206204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

76-84

issue

1

eissn

0927-3948

issn

1744-5078

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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