Racial differences in arterial stiffness after exercise in young men.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although previous studies have explored the effect of smoking on blood pressure, little is still known about the role of time to first cigarette (TTFC)-an indicator of nicotine dependence-in hypertension. Therefore, we evaluated this association using representative nationwide data. METHODS:Current daily sm...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Bae J,Yi YH,Kim YJ,Lee JG,Tak YJ,Lee SH,Hwang HR,Lee SY,Cho YH,Ro EJ

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study tested the hypothesis that centrally administered relaxin elevates arterial pressure in conscious rats and that this hypertensive effect is mediated, at least in part, by central or peripheral vasopressin. Injection of human relaxin (0.068 or 0.34 microgram in 200 nL artificial cerebrospinal fluid) i...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Yang RH,Bunting S,Wyss JM,Berecek KH,Zhang L,Jin H

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal schedule for self-monitoring home BP (SMHBP) readings is enormously important in the diagnosis of different phenotypes related to hypertension. The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic capacity of a 3-day SMHBP schedule when using or suppressing the first-day measurements in compilin...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Bayó J,Dalfó A,Barceló MA,Saez M,Roca C,Pallozzi J,Coll-De-Tuero G

更新日期：2020-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A modest rise in blood pressure (BP) reportedly increases cardiovascular mortality despite not reaching obvious hypertension, suggesting that target organ damages are latently induced by slight BP rising. The goal of this study was to determine whether presence of subclinical myocardial damage can predict th...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Honda Y,Watanabe T,Tamura H,Nishiyama S,Takahashi H,Arimoto T,Shishido T,Miyamoto T,Shibata Y,Konta T,Kayama T,Kubota I

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Left atrial (LA) dilatation is associated with unfavorable outcome in hypertension. However, there are few data on clinical, demographic, and echocardiographic findings correlated with LA dilatation development. METHODS:From the Campania-Salute Network registry, we identified 5,375 hypertensive patients (52...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Losi MA,Izzo R,Canciello G,Giamundo A,Manzi MV,Strisciuglio T,Stabile E,De Luca N,de Simone G,Trimarco B

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess whether aerobic exercise training is an effective and an alternative method to control blood pressure (BP) in hypertension, 32 uncomplicated, never treated patients suffering from mild-to-moderate essential arterial hypertension (EAH) were included in an aerobic exercise training program using a regular stan...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Nami R,Mondillo S,Agricola E,Lenti S,Ferro G,Nami N,Tarantino M,Glauco G,Spanò E,Gennari C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat is a new genetic model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). We investigated whether treatment with an angiotensin II (ANGII) subtype-1 receptor antagonist delays the onset of NIDDM and attenuates diabetic nephropathy in the OLETF rat. OLETF rats fed a re...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Uehara Y,Hirawa N,Kawabata Y,Numabe A,Gomi T,Ikeda T,Omata M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation is impaired in various disease states including hypertension. METHODS:We investigated whether a single bolus dose of clofibrate could rapidly reverse saline-induced endothelial dysfunction, in vivo, in salt-loaded Sprague-Dawley (S-D) rats. S-D rats, 5 weeks of age,...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Sankaralingam S,Desai KM,Wilson TW

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine whether the physiological dopamine prodrug, L-dopa, could suppress streptozotocin-induced diabetic glomerular hyperfiltration, and thus prevent further evolution of the diabetic nephropathy. Male Wistar rats treated with streptozotocin (60 mg/kg, intravenously) rapidly...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Barthelmebs M,Vailly B,Velly J,Grima M,Imbs JL

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This double-blind placebo controlled study investigated the antihypertensive and humoral effects of nifedipine capsules in patients with essential hypertension inadequately controlled (seated diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 95 mm Hg) by hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) alone. Nifedipine acutely (first dose...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Opsahl JA,Halstenson CE,Abraham PA

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High dietary Na+ raises mean arterial pressure (MAP) by more than 10% in salt-sensitive (SS) patients with essential hypertension. To test whether the rise in MAP in these patients is caused by a Na(+)-linked increase in [Ca2+]i in vascular smooth muscle cells, we measured [Ca2+]i in the lymphocytes of 14 patients wit...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Alexiewicz JM,Gaciong Z,Parise M,Karubian F,Massry SG,Campese VM

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether cold-stress stimulation to the soles of paws produces continuous hypertension in rats. Wistar-Kyoto rats were kept in cages with a 0 degrees C floor and 23 degrees C room temperature (cold-stressed group, n = 10) or in cages with 23 degrees C floor and 23 degrees C ro...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kanayama N,Khatun S,Belayet H,She L,Terao T

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a retrospective study we investigated the effects of altering treatment of type II diabetes mellitus from insulin to tolazamide on weight and blood pressure. In 17 patients, weight decreased from 136 +/- 6 to 131 +/- 6% of ideal body weight (P = .01). Even though weight loss occurred, mean systolic blood pressure i...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Schmitt JK,Johns SB

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cold- and insulin-mediated release of angiotensin II (AII) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), as well as vascular reactivity to exogenous ET-1 and to insulin, were compared in hypertensive and normotensive subjects. Peripheral vascular release of AII and of ET-1 was investigated in 10 hypertensive (H; 29.2+/-5.8 years) and 12 n...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Gasic S,Ratheiser K,Wagner O,Nowotny P,Vierhapper H,Waldhäusl W

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including preeclampsia (PE), affect approximately 7-10% of pregnancies in the US. Clinical and experimental studies strongly suggest that the maternal immune system plays a role in the development of these disorders; however, few therapeutic options exist aside from deliv...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Tinsley JH,Chiasson VL,South S,Mahajan A,Mitchell BM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) has been identified as one of the strongest blood pressure-independent risk factors for sudden death, acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and other cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Hypertensive patients with LVH have a significantly greater prevalence of pre...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Messerli FH

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the lipid composition of the membrane affect its fluidity and function. These variables are altered in various forms of hypertension. Our hypothesis was that the rapid increase in blood pressure (BP) caused by inhibition of nitric oxide production would lead to alterations in membrane fluidity similar to th...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： McLauren Dorrance A,Graham D,Dominiczak A,Fraser R

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review we have analyzed the present knowledge about the differentiation and growth processes in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in hypertension. The study of smooth muscle (SM) and nonmuscle (NM) myosin isoform expression has permitted us to identify a three-stage specific maturational pathway, namely, feta...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Pauletto P,Sarzani R,Rappelli A,Chiavegato A,Pessina AC,Sartore S

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The independent prognostic value of daytime and night-time blood pressure (BP) variability estimated by noninvasive 24-h BP monitoring is unclear. METHODS:We followed 2649 initially untreated subjects with essential hypertension for up to 16 years (mean, 6). Variability of BP was estimated by the standard d...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Verdecchia P,Angeli F,Gattobigio R,Rapicetta C,Reboldi G

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have compared Ca2+ efflux in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells derived from male, 10-week-old spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats. The role of Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase C and Ca2+ uptake in the regulation of the Ca2+ pump and Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange mediated Ca2+ efflux were investiga...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Chen S,Monteith GR,Roufogalis BD

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New onset resistant hypertension in a previously stable patient with chronic hypertension should lead to consideration of secondary causes. Electrolyte abnormalities are useful clues for identifying some common causes, especially mineralocorticoid excess. CASE PRESENTATION:We report the case of a 69-year-ol...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Klomjit N,Rowan DJ,Kattah AG,Bancos I,Taler SJ

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) is an ongoing prospective intervention study in 10,800 hypertensive patients in Sweden and Finland. Patients are randomized to treatment with either conventional antihypertensive therapy, ie, diuretics or beta-blockers, or the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril. ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hansson L

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-level sociologic studies have suggested that adverse societal conditions may affect fetal viability in a sex-specific manner and thereby modify the ratio of male vs. female babies. This concept suggests that there may exist certain physiologic features in a woman that relate to her likelihood of d...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Retnakaran R,Wen SW,Tan H,Zhou S,Ye C,Shen M,Smith GN,Walker MC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is presented that bradykinin inhibits norepinephrine efflux from sympathetic nerves innervating canine mesenteric and pulmonary arteries, in part, by releasing endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from the vascular endothelium. Moreover, in the absence of vascular endothelium, bradykinin also inhibits n...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Greenberg SS,Peevy K,Tanaka TP

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, 395 healthy children had blood pressure and heart rate measured both at rest and during a stressful video game. Identical measurement procedures were used for three annual examinations. Consistently, black children demonstrated significantly greater pressor responses than white children. In view of the ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Murphy JK,Alpert BS,Walker SS

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether baroreflex is changed centrally before the development of hypertension in DOCA-salt treated rats, aortic depressor nerve was stimulated electrically 5 days after DOCA-salt treatment in urethane-anesthetized rats: compared with those of sham-operated control rats, blood pressure was not elevated in...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Takeda K,Nakamura Y,Oguro M,Kawasaki S,Hayashi J,Tanabe S,Nakata T,Lee LC,Sasaki S,Nakagawa M

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutral metalloendopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors delay atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) catabolism and potentiate biological responses to ANF. We describe biochemical and pharmacological profiles of a novel NEP inhibitor, SCH 42354 (N-[2(S)-(mercaptomethyl)-3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxopropyl]-L-methionine and its orally activ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Watkins RW,Vemulapalli S,Chiu PJ,Foster C,Smith EM,Neustadt B,Haslanger M,Sybertz EJ

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance play a role in the development of hypertension. Accordingly, in our ongoing longitudinal study of pregnancy-induced hypertension, we have measured fasting levels of insulin and glucose at 18 to 25 weeks gestation in 140 nulliparous African-American women f...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Sowers JR,Saleh AA,Sokol RJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood pressure is known to be higher in heavy drinkers than in nondrinkers. The aim of this study was to determine whether the alcohol-blood pressure relationship is modified by therapy for hypertension in the elderly. METHODS:Men aged > or = 65 years (n = 1,396) with or without current history of antihyper...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Wakabayashi I

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol consumption has been recognized as an important correlate of blood pressure in many epidemiologic studies, but few interventional studies have been conducted to examine the effect of a reduction in alcohol intake on blood pressure. Because these studies have usually included few subjects and been of short dura...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Cushman WC,Cutler JA,Bingham SF,Harford T,Hanna E,Dubbert P,Collins JF,Dufour M,Follman D,Allender PS

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00