HBV serological markers of vaccinated children in remote areas of Taiwan: emphasis on factors contributing to vaccine failure.

abstract：:Current recommendations have not resulted in routine vaccination of correctional facility inmates for hepatitis B. We investigated two hepatitis B outbreaks. Outbreak 1 involved 4 cases epidemiologically linked to persons who had been in jail. Outbreak 2 involved 48 community cases; 69% had a history of incarceration....

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Devasia RA,Jones TF,Kainer MA,Halford S,Sheeler LL,Swift J,Schaffner W

更新日期：2006-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Six adjuvant formulations were compared for their ability to potentiate the primary and memory antibody responses in mice to three companion animal vaccine immunogens--feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and a recombinantly-derived heartworm antigen. The combination of a novel bacterial ...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Usinger WR

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A DNA vaccine codifying the mycobacterial hsp65 can prevent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a prophylactic setting and also therapeutically reduce the number of bacteria in infected mice. The protective mechanism is thought to be related to Th1-mediated events that result in bacterial killing. To determin...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Lima KM,dos Santos SA,Santos RR,Brandão IT,Rodrigues JM Jr,Silva CL

更新日期：2003-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Institute of Medicine, in a 2013 report, recommended that the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) expand collaborations to include more diversity in the study population. Kaiser Permanente Colorado (KPCO), an established VSD site, partnered with Denver Health (DH), an integrated safety net healthcare system, t...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Narwaney KJ,Breslin K,Ross CA,Shoup JA,Wain KF,Weintraub ES,McNeil MM,Hambidge SJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An immuno-informatics study was conducted to determine possible pre-existing T cellular immunity to the recently emerged swine-origin triple reassortant H3N2 variant (S-OtrH3N2v-2011) which acquired the matrix gene of influenza A (H1N1)pdm09. Given the genetic origin of S-OtrH3N2v-2011, our study focused on the hemagg...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Duvvuri VR,Marchand-Austin A,Eshaghi A,Patel SN,Low DE,Gubbay JB

更新日期：2012-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the rubella seroprevalence in women of reproductive age. This cross-sectional study was conducted on women aged 15-49 years. Serologic studies were performed by using the ELISA method. The number of women enrolled in the study was 607, the mean age was 30.7+/-9.3 years and 13.2% ...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Sasmaz T,Kurt AO,Ozturk C,Bugdayci R,Oner S

更新日期：2007-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the burden of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancers (cancers of the cervix, anogenital areas, and oral cavity and pharynx) in terms of incidence and mortality, for the countries of the Asia Pacific region. The region contains more than half of the world population, and manifests a wide geographic diver...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Parkin DM,Louie KS,Clifford G

更新日期：2008-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus causes acute upper and lower respiratory infections and is the most likely, among known pathogens, to cause a large epidemic in humans. Influenza virus mutates rapidly, enabling it to evade natural and vaccine-induced immunity. Furthermore, influenza viruses can cross from animals to humans, generating...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Berlanda Scorza F,Tsvetnitsky V,Donnelly JJ

更新日期：2016-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We aim to develop a method that confers rapid protection against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) by passive immunization with recombinant llama single-domain antibody fragments (VHHs). Previously constructed genetic fusions of two VHHs (VHH2s) that either neutralizes FMDV or binds to porcine immunoglobulin to increase th...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Harmsen MM,Fijten HP,Engel B,Dekker A,Eblé PL

更新日期：2009-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a natural lentiviral pathogen of cats which can be experimentally transmitted via rectal and vaginal routes--the major routes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission in man. An important objective for lentiviral research is the development of vaccine strategies which ...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Finerty S,Stokes CR,Gruffydd-Jones TJ,Hillman TJ,Reeves NA,Whiting CV,Schaaper WM,Dalsgaard K,Harbour DA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The challenge of keeping vaccines cold at health posts given the unreliability of power sources in many low- and middle-income countries and the expense and maintenance requirements of solar refrigerators has motivated the development of passive cold storage devices (PCDs), containers that keep vaccines cold...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Norman BA,Nourollahi S,Chen SI,Brown ST,Claypool EG,Connor DL,Schmitz MM,Rajgopal J,Wateska AR,Lee BY

更新日期：2013-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 12-month cohort follow-up study of 2435 children vaccinated in 2007 by Statens Serum Institute BCG strain (BCG SSI, 17.8% had an adverse event (AE): erythema 12.4%, induration 12.2%, abscesses 2.5%, ulceration 0.9%, lymphadenitis 0.1%. The factors associated with a lower risk of AE were: age at vaccination <1 yea...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Dommergues MA,de La Rocque F,Guy C,Lécuyer A,Jacquet A,Guérin N,Fagot JP,Boucherat M,d'Athis P,Cohen R

更新日期：2009-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Crystallization of inulin with alum forms a fine (1-2 micron) suspension of electron-dense ovoids; the alum is embedded in inulin particles, which are then converted to the immune stimulant polymorphic form, gamma inulin. This very stable hybrid preparation is termed Algammulin. Preferred conditions for its preparatio...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Cooper PD,Steele EJ

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a randomized, controlled clinical trial to characterize the evolution of the adverse events associated with the fifth consecutive dose of an acellular pertussis vaccine, and to assess the level of discomfort associated with the injection and the attitude of parents concerning these events. A total of 505 ...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Halperin SA,Scheifele D,Mills E,Guasparini R,Humphreys G,Barreto L,Smith B

更新日期：2003-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The vaccination of wild animals against rabies has been developed most extensively in Europe. Experiments have demonstrated the efficacy of a vaccinia-rabies recombinant virus administered by the oral route in foxes. The innocuity of this vaccine was tested in the target species as well as in several non-target wild a...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Brochier B,Thomas I,Bauduin B,Leveau T,Pastoret PP,Languet B,Chappuis G,Desmettre P,Blancou J,Artois M

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV) is used to prevent seasonal influenza virus infection in humans, however, the immunogenicity of this vaccine may be influenced by the priming effect of previous influenza vaccinations or exposure to antigenically related influenza viruses. The current study examines the immunoge...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Wang S,Parker C,Taaffe J,Solórzano A,García-Sastre A,Lu S

更新日期：2008-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The Salmonella rfc gene encodes the O-antigen polymerase. We constructed three strains in which we replaced the native rfc promoter with the arabinose-dependent araC P(BAD) promoter so that rfc expression was dependent on exogenously supplied arabinose provided during in vitro growth. The three mutant strains were des...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Kong Q,Liu Q,Jansen AM,Curtiss R 3rd

更新日期：2010-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles outbreaks occur periodically in remote and difficult to reach areas in countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo. The possibility to keep measles vaccines at temperatures outside the cold chain for a limited period prior to administration would be an advantage for organizations such as Médecins Sans F...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Juan-Giner A,Alsalhani A,Panunzi I,Lambert V,Van Herp M,Gairola S

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Seasonal influenza epidemics represent a substantial public health burden, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Influenza in humans can be caused by influenza type A and type B viruses, and although influenza A is responsible for the majority of seasonal influenza infections, influenza B disease is common in c...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Belshe RB

更新日期：2010-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to ongoing recombination and mutations, HIV permanently escapes from neutralizing antibody (nAb) responses of the host. By the masking of epitopes or shedding of gp120, HIV-1 further impedes an efficient neutralization by Abs. Therefore, nAbs responses of the host are chasing behind a rapidly evolving virus and ma...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Stoiber H,Soederholm A,Wilflingseder D,Gusenbauer S,Hildgartner A,Dierich MP

更新日期：2008-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Historical evidence demonstrates the validity of the concept "Grand Convergence". The Lancet commission identified the major challenges facing low and lower middle income countries including the unfinished agenda, non-communicable diseases and injuries and an approach to funding and achieving these objectives along wi...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Mahmoud A

更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:An approach to the burden of varicella can be obtained from information on the hospitalizations. Data were obtained from the national surveillance system for hospital data. All hospital discharges for varicella were analyzed for the 1995-1998 period. A total of 3632 primary varicella-related discharges were identified...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Gil A,Oyagüez I,Carrasco P,González A

更新日期：2001-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnant women and their infants are vulnerable to severe disease and secondary complications from influenza infection. For this reason, annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all pregnant women in the United States. Women frequently cite concerns about vaccine safety as a barrier to vaccination. This review ...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Naleway AL,Irving SA,Henninger ML,Li DK,Shifflett P,Ball S,Williams JL,Cragan J,Gee J,Thompson MG,Vaccine Safety Datalink and Pregnancy and Influenza Project.

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unbiased deep sequencing offers the potential for improved adventitious virus screening in vaccines and biotherapeutics. Successful implementation of such assays will require appropriate control materials to confirm assay performance and sensitivity. METHODS:A common reference material containing 25 target ...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Mee ET,Preston MD,Minor PD,Schepelmann S,CS533 Study Participants.

更新日期：2016-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of broad HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies should be a major goal of an effective HIV-1 vaccine. However, B cells are severely damaged during HIV-1 infection with loss of memory B cells and decline of serological memory. The molecular events leading to B cell damage must be further characterized with the aim of ...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Cagigi A,Nilsson A,De Milito A,Chiodi F

更新日期：2008-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Orally delivered replicating adenovirus (Ad) vaccines have been used for decades to prevent adenovirus serotype 4 and 7 respiratory illness in military recruits, demonstrating exemplary safety and high efficacy. That experience suggests that oral administration of live recombinant Ads (rAds) holds promise for immuniza...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Deal C,Pekosz A,Ketner G

更新日期：2013-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Since vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) became available, awareness of HPV has dramatically increased. Implementation of a vaccine program varies internationally yet no studies have explored the influence this has on the public's knowledge of HPV. The present study aimed to explore differences in awarenes...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Marlow LA,Zimet GD,McCaffery KJ,Ostini R,Waller J

更新日期：2013-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) has been administered over the last 20 years as a parenteral vaccine against the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Despite high seroconversion rates, chronic infection rates are still high worldwide. Orally delivered vaccines provide a practical alternative to injected vaccines...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Hayden CA,Fischer ME,Andrews BL,Chilton HC,Turner DD,Walker JH,Tizard IR,Howard JA

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The data presented here demonstrate that Salmonella typhi is capable of expressing an acid tolerance response (ATR) and that effective induction of this response (in nutrient-rich medium) occurs at pH 5.0 in anaerobic conditions. The candidate live oral S. typhi vaccine strains made by precise genetic methods and whic...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： Hone DM,Harris AM,Levine MM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adjuvant effect of Quil A on the primary antibody response of mice to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide conjugates was examined. Quil A increased the anti-capsular polysaccharide antibody titres, the protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae, and the opsonic capacity of the antibodies as measured in a newly d...

journal_title：Vaccine

authors： DeVelasco EA,Dekker HA,Antal P,Jalink KP,van Strijp JA,Verheul AF,Verhoef J,Snippe H

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00