Abstract:
:Due to ongoing recombination and mutations, HIV permanently escapes from neutralizing antibody (nAb) responses of the host. By the masking of epitopes or shedding of gp120, HIV-1 further impedes an efficient neutralization by Abs. Therefore, nAbs responses of the host are chasing behind a rapidly evolving virus and mainly non-neutralizing antibodies (non-nAbs) are present in the host. At the same time, complement deposition on immune-complexed HIV may counteract the immune response by enhancing the infection. On the other hand, complement-mediated lysis is a putative effector mechanism to control viral replication. Here we review the complex interplay between complement, neutralizing and non-neutralizing Abs during HIV infection and discuss the contribution of Abs and complement in blocking versus enhancing the course of infection.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Stoiber H,Soederholm A,Wilflingseder D,Gusenbauer S,Hildgartner A,Dierich MPdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-30 00:00:00pages
I79-85eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(08)01599-5journal_volume
26 Suppl 8pub_type
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