Abstract:
:Antibodies to DNA are quite specific for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and occur in the majority of SLE patients. Therefore, their detection is an important diagnostic aid to the clinician. Detection of anti-dsDNA may precede the diagnosis of SLE by more than a year. Fluctuations in the level of anti-dsDNA in an individual patient may give important information on the clinical status of the patient. Four of the most important methods developed for the measurement of anti-dsDNA antibodies will be discussed in this paper: the Farr assay, the PEG assay, the indirect immunofluorescence test on Crithidia luciliae and the ELISA. They will also be compared with one commercially available (Farr) assay, the Amersham anti-dsDNA kit. Each method, detects a part of the spectrum of anti-dsDNA antibodies produced by a patient. The Farr assay is the most specific for SLE; however, milder forms of the disease in which patients have only low avidity anti-dsDNA may easily be missed by this technique. Clinically, high avidity anti-dsDNA is related more frequently to the occurrence of nephritis, whereas low avidity anti-dsDNA antibodies are found more often in patients with central nervous system involvement. Traditionally, SLE is considered an immune-complex disease, in which inflammatory processes are initiated by local deposition of DNA/anti-dsDNA complexes. More recently, a major role was thought to be played by crossreactions of anti-dsDNA with tissue constituents. Our current view, however, is that such a crossreactivity plays only a minor role; we postulate that binding to glomerular constituents is caused by anti-dsDNA antibodies complexed with DNA and histones.
journal_name
Rheumatol Intjournal_title
Rheumatology internationalauthors
Smeenk RJ,van den Brink HG,Brinkman K,Termaat RM,Berden JH,Swaak AJdoi
10.1007/BF00304496subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
101-7issue
3eissn
0172-8172issn
1437-160Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the demographic and clinical features and prognosis of patients with different systemic necrotizing vasculitides (SNV) in Turkey. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-three patients with Wegener's granulomatosis (WG), 15 with polyarteritis nodosa (PAN), and two with Ch...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-004-0499-0
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual differences in adjustment during a disease's course determine psychological response and outcome. This study aimed to investigate prospectively whether coping with health stressors and self-sacrificing defense style could predict psychological adjustment and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patient...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-014-3134-8
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wegener granulomatosis (WG) is a necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis that predominantly affects airways and kidneys. But central nervous system involvement (7-11%) is an uncommon. Massive ICH may occur in the course of WG, and this serious condition is related with high risk of mortality. Therefore, the new treatment...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-011-1954-3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-six hospitalized patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were enrolled into this study. The test for anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMAs) was performed and biochemical parameters were determined. AMAs were detected in 15 of the 66 patients with SLE. Meanwhile, we compared enzymatic levels in AMA-positiv...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-005-0034-y
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::P wave dispersion (PWD) is a sign for the prediction of atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of this study was to assess P wave dispersion and its relation with clinical and echocardiographic parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Thirty RA patients (mean age 49 +/- 10 years) and 27 healthy controls (mean...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-007-0307-8
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) had been known to be specific for Crohn's disease but it has been found in many other autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Furthermore, cross-reactive epitopes on β2-glycoprotein I (β2GPI) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were found in SLE patients. T...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-012-2431-3
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder leading to disability and reduced quality of life. Effective treatment with biologic DMARDs poses a significant economic burden. The Abatacept versus Adalimumab Comparison in Biologic-Naïve RA Subjects with Background Methotrexate (AMPLE) trial was a head-to...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00296-017-3739-9
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with self-reported rheumatic diseases (RD), to classify self-reported rheumatic patients in groups according to their health state and to explore the associations between health status and sociodemographic variables. Data came...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-016-3517-0
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies have been detected in systemic sclerosis patients, and typical clinical features regarding organ involvement by each autoantibody have been reported. To reveal differences in exercise intolerance in patients with either anti-topoisomerase-I or anti-centromere antibodies, 53 systemic sclerosis patients w...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-012-2541-y
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagosomes are formed during autophagy, which is activated by hypoxia and starvation. Autophagy is important for mast cell degranulation. We hypothesized that autophagy is a key feature in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc). We examined SSc clinical features and mast cell density across the presence and ...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-013-2827-8
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet disease (BD) is an inflammatory disorder of unknown origin. We present here an unusual case of juvenile Behçet with hemoptysis due to large pulmonary artery aneurysms (PAA), large intra-cardiac thrombus and prolonged fever, which posed several therapeutic challenges. In this case, a 14-year-old boy was admitted...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-008-0730-5
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease characterised by vasculopathy, inflammation and fibrosis in multiple organs and occasionally coexists with rheumatic conditions, such as axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). The aim of this study was to demonstrate the successful use of tofacitinib in SSc and axi...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00296-020-04767-2
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The objective of this study is to provide a critical overview of available instruments to assess impairments in patients with rheumatic disorders, and to recommend reliable and valid instruments for use in allied health care and rehabilitation medicine. A computer-aided literature search (1982-2004) in sever...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00296-005-0603-0
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have prepared antibody/3H-dsDNA immune complexes and have used three independent radioimmunoassays to quantitate their interaction with complement; the solution phase C1q assay, the Raji cell assay, and a complement-based red blood cell adherence assay (RBC-CF). Our results indicate that although there is reasonabl...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00541220
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of some epidemiological studies point to the presence of an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure (CHF) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). At least 50% of abnormalities remained asymptomatic. Pathological conditions contributing to myocardial d...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-007-0473-8
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a semi-automated method to quantify inflammation in sacroiliac (SI) joints by measuring bone marrow edema (BME) on MRI. The SCAISS was designed as an image-processing software. Validation followed: (1) three readers evaluated SI images of 23 patients with axial SpA and various levels of BME severity with th...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-018-4104-3
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some children with malignancy (e.g. acute lymphoblastic leukemia) who initially present with musculoskeletal complaints may be misdiagnosed as having a rheumatological disorder. In the literature, importance has been given to subtle changes in blood counts, which may point toward an underlying malignancy. We report 3 ...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1584-1
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report an unusual case of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). A 40-year-old-man with MDS presented with chronic low back pain for 6 years. Four years ago, MDS was diagnosed during routine blood analysis for the work-up of his articular complaints. His initial articul...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-008-0735-0
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of sudden onset of late infection after TKA inflamed by anti-TNFalpha therapy, Infliximab, in a 54-year-old woman with RA. Infliximab therapy was started 3 years and 8 months after TKAs as a result of multiple arthritides showing high inflammation of RA. One week after the third administration of Infl...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-009-0948-x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the role of the Th17-related cytokines interleukin-17A (IL-17A), IL-21, and IL-23 in spondyloarthritis (SpA) by examining their association with disease activity and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with SpA (n = 80). Furthermore, to investigate the cellular origins of the cyt...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1655-3
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is a disease with important relationships to autoimmune mechanisms. Although some autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, have been associated with PRCA, until this point no studies have described the association between PRCA and primary antiphos...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1387-4
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and tolerability of aceclofenac (100 mg bid; n = 109), a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, was compared to that of indomethacin (50 mg bid; n = 110) in a multi-centre, 12-week, randomized, double-blind clinical trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The efficacy of aceclofenac, on the basis...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00290375
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several molecular epidemiological studies have been conducted in recent years to evaluate a possible association between the interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) rs2004640 polymorphism and rheumatoid arthritis risk in diverse populations. However, the results remain conflicting rather than conclusive. Our aim was to ...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00296-013-2806-0
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most infectious agents, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, can trigger autoimmunity via different mechanisms. The development of an autoimmune disorder after infection tends to occur in genetically susceptible individuals. Some parameters, such as genetic predisposition, feature of the infectious agent and somet...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00296-012-2451-z
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the association of fibromyalgia (FM) with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and masticatory myofascial pain (MMP). Thirty-one consecutive women diagnosed as having FM according to American College of Rheumatology criteria and 21 consecutive women diagnosed as having TMD were i...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-006-0251-z
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An abnormal immune response towards the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been documented in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To investigate whether these findings are due to the transformation event caused by EBV, RA blood mononuclear cells and monocyte-enriched preparations were incubated with two different EBV s...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00271873
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data suggest that childhood and adulthood stressors may play a significant role in the development of an autoimmune disease. The present study explores the relationship between psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and positive and negative life events during childhood and adulthood in psoriatic patients. Forty-five patien...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-012-2569-z
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocyte interleukin-1 (IL-1) production in vitro was studied in 49 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 31 controls. Twenty-six of the RA patients were studied prospectively for up to 12 months after beginning chrysotherapy. About half of the patients (group 1) exhibited pretreatment levels of monocyte IL-1 se...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02274840
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study analyzed the HLA-B 27 alleles in a group of 20 consecutive patients with the diagnosis of Reiter syndrome (RS) followed in a tertiary referral university hospital in Brazil, during the period 1990-2006, and compared the data with that observed in other patients with spondyloarthropathies follo...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-007-0441-3
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid vasculitis (RV) is an uncommon but potentially catastrophic complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). There are few current extensive studies and no consensus regarding the clinical, laboratory, histologic features and management or prognosis of RV. We report a case of RV in a 74-year old woman with a long...
journal_title:Rheumatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00296-008-0592-x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00