Desflurane hepatitis associated with hapten and autoantigen-specific IgG4 antibodies.

abstract：:Outcomes after cardiac arrest remain poor more than a half a century after closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was first described. This review article is focused on recent insights into the physiology of blood flow to the heart and brain during CPR. Over the past 20 years, a greater understanding of hear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lurie KG,Nemergut EC,Yannopoulos D,Sweeney M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound has become a widely used tool within the practice of regional anesthesia, offering real-time visualization of the nerves, needle, and local anesthetic during performance of a block. A successful ultrasound-guided axillary block was performed on a healthy adult male undergoing wrist surgery. Postoperative re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Russon K,Blanco R

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Brain dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is common, and it has been hypothesized that this injury might be due partly to activation of inflammatory processes in the brain. We measured juguloarterial gradients for interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 (IL-8) as indices of local proin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nandate K,Vuylsteke A,Crosbie AE,Messahel S,Oduro-Dominah A,Menon DK

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Spinal anesthesia is commonly used in former preterm infants (FPI). In these patients, hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia may impair cerebral blood flow. We measured cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) by transcranial Doppler ultrasound to assess the effect of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bonnet MP,Larousse E,Asehnoune K,Benhamou D

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combinations of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids are widespread in the management of pain, allowing better analgesia with reduced side effects. Cannabinoids are promising analgesic drugs that have pharmacological properties similar to those of opioids. However, the beneficial effects of cannabi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ulugöl A,Ozyigit F,Yesilyurt O,Dogrul A

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Median convulsant (CD50) and median lethal (LD50) doses of intraperitoneal lidocaine, bupivacaine, and etidocaine were determined in 149 mice. Another 496 mice were pretreated with intramuscular diazepam, lorazepam, or midazolam, 1 mg/kg. Fifteen minutes later, lidocaine, bupivacaine, or etidocaine was given intraperi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： de Jong RH,Bonin JD

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risk of wound infection is increased in morbidly obese surgical patients, in part because a major determinant of wound infection risk, tissue oxygenation, is marginal. Unlike in lean patients, supplemental inspired oxygen (Fio2) only slightly improves tissue oxygenation in obese patients. Mild hypercapnia improves tis...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hager H,Reddy D,Mandadi G,Pulley D,Eagon JC,Sessler DI,Kurz A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The transient hyperemic response (THR) in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) after the release of brief compression of the ipsilateral common carotid artery has been used to study cerebral autoregulation. We conducted the present study to evaluate the reliability of THR to detect changes in cerebral autoregula...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mahajan RP,Cavill G,Simpson EJ

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraoperative early detection of anemia, identifying toxic levels of carboxyhemoglobin after carbon monoxide exposure and titrating drug dosage to prevent toxic levels of methemoglobin are important goals. The pulse oximeter works by illuminating light into the tissue and sensing the amount of light absorbed. The sam...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shamir MY,Avramovich A,Smaka T

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There has been growing interest in determining the possible immune consequences of opioid administration for the management of postoperative pain. We studied the effects of morphine and tramadol on pain and immune function during the postoperative period in 30 patients undergoing abdominal surgery for uterin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sacerdote P,Bianchi M,Gaspani L,Manfredi B,Maucione A,Terno G,Ammatuna M,Panerai AE

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Systemically-administered morphine reduces infarct size in rat models of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. We sought to determine whether much smaller doses of spinally-administered morphine offer a similar cardioprotective benefit. Barbiturate-anesthetized, open-chested, Wistar rats with chronic indwelling t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Groban L,Vernon JC,Butterworth J

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bradykinin, an endogenous nonapeptide and an important mediator of inflammation, is also implicated in the initiation and maintenance of pain. Both des-Arg(8), Leu(8)-bradykinin (dALBK) and HOE-140, the prototypic bradykinin B1 and B2 receptor antagonists, respectively, have been shown to reduce pain behaviors and inf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Leonard PA,Arunkumar R,Brennan TJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the effect of IV droperidol on the bispectral index (BIS) in conscious and propofol-sedated patients during spinal anesthesia. Thirty minutes after the induction of spinal anesthesia, 20 patients were given 2 mg of droperidol IV without administration of other sedatives (conscious group). Ano...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nakayama M,Kanaya N,Ichinose H,Yamamoto S,Namiki A

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contraction of the adductor of the thumb in response to ulnar nerve stimulation during continuous infusion of succinylcholine (SCh) was evaluated in 22 children anesthetized with halothane (1% to 1.5%) and N2O/O2. Twitch rates of 0.1 Hz were used to evaluate the force of contraction. Train-of-four stimulation (2 Hz fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： DeCook TH,Goudsouzian NG

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) has been used as an analgesic for myofascial pain syndromes, migraine, and other types of headaches. Although an antinociceptive effect of central or peripheral administration of BoNT/A is suggested, the effect at the spinal level is still unclear. In this study, we evalu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee WH,Shin TJ,Kim HJ,Lee JK,Suh HW,Lee SC,Seo K

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous animal and human studies suggested that nicotine might have an antinociceptive effect. We hypothesized that the preoperative application of a 7 mg nicotine patch would result in reduced postoperative analgesic requirements in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) under general a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Habib AS,White WD,El Gasim MA,Saleh G,Polascik TJ,Moul JW,Gan TJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypothermia may be accidental or therapeutic. Therapeutic hypothermia is increasingly used as treatment for various conditions, e.g., neuroprotection after cardiac arrest. Hypothermia leads to an impairment of the coagulation system, but the degree of impairment has been difficult to determine. Most studies ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rundgren M,Engström M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To prevent reflex-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma, local anesthetics are commonly administered by aerosol or IV as adjunct medication. Lidocaine attenuates responsiveness to a neurally active stimulus that increases tone, but there is scant information about the effect of lidocaine on bas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chang HY,Togias A,Brown RH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the changes of oxygen saturation (SpO2) after intravenous administration of methylene blue in 103 patients undergoing open repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. We found that SpO2 decreased by a median (interquartile range [IQR]) of 49% (37%-81%) <1 minute after methylene blue administratio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rong LQ,Mauer E,Mustapich TL,White RS,Di Franco A,Girardi LN,Gaudino M,Pryor KO

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory level of anesthesia following the injection of 20 ml of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine (1:200,000) in 238 adult males averaged T7.7, T5.6, and T5.1 at 10, 20, and 30 minutes, respectively. Patient age had no significant effect on local anesthetic requirements per spinal segment per unit height until age 40 ye...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Park WY,Massengale M,Kim SI,Poon KC,Macnamara TE

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative nausea and vomiting is common after cardiac surgery and may contribute to significant morbidity. Gastric decompression during anesthesia has been used for postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis in shorter duration noncardiac surgery with conflicting results. We tested the hypothesis that gastric d...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Burlacu CL,Healy D,Buggy DJ,Twomey C,Veerasingam D,Tierney A,Moriarty DC

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies demonstrated that MAC (the minimum alveolar concentration of an inhaled anesthetic that produces immobility in 50% of subjects exposed to noxious stimulation) for halothane directly correlates with the central nervous system concentration of Na+. However, those studies globally altered Na+ c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Laster MJ,Zhang Y,Eger EI 2nd,Shnayderman D,Sonner JM

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tramadol analgesia results from a monoaminergic effect by tramadol itself and an opioid effect of its metabolite (+)-M1 formed by O-demethylation of tramadol by CYP2D6. In this study we sought to determine the impact of (+)-M1 on the analgesic effect of tramadol evaluated by experimental pain models. The effect of an ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Enggaard TP,Poulsen L,Arendt-Nielsen L,Brøsen K,Ossig J,Sindrup SH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pain complicates the recovery process after ambulatory surgery. We surveyed 175 ambulatory surgery patients to determine pain severity, analgesic use, relationship of pain to duration of recovery, and the relative importance of various factors to predicting these outcomes. Multivariate regression analysis wa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pavlin DJ,Chen C,Penaloza DA,Polissar NL,Buckley FP

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase, which block the formation of prostaglandin (PG) E2, are the standard treatment of inflammatory pain. These drugs, however, have serious gastrointestinal, renal, and cardiovascular side effects that limit their clinical use. Cyclodextrins are neutral glucose oligomers that form a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sauer RS,Rittner HL,Roewer N,Sohajda T,Shityakov S,Brack A,Broscheit JA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac output characteristically decreases during trimethaphan infusion but is well maintained or increased during sodium nitroprusside infusion. We postulated that at similar levels of mean arterial pressure, sodium nitroprusside might be associated with greater blood loss than trimethaphan due to the increase in ca...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sivarajan M,Amory DW,Everett GB,Buffington C

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicardipine is used in the treatment of premature labor. There are no previous reports in the anesthesia literature of serious side effects associated with this drug. We report a case of pulmonary edema induced by nicardipine therapy for tocolysis in a pregnant 27-yr-old patient admitted to our hospital for preterm la...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bal L,Thierry S,Brocas E,Adam M,Van de Louw A,Tenaillon A

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that, under relatively low tidal volume (VT) mechanical ventilation, continuing lung decruitment induced by negative end-expiratory pressure (NEEP) would increase the lung cytokine response, potentially contributing to lung injury. Mouse lungs were excised and randomly assigned to on...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cheng KC,Zhang H,Lin CY,Slutsky AS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Small-dose ketamine in combination with sedative drugs has increasingly been used for sedation and analgesia in local anesthesia. We compared the clinical efficacy of midazolam with two different ketamine infusion regimens during plastic surgery under local anesthesia. Sixty patients undergoing plastic surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deng XM,Xiao WJ,Luo MP,Tang GZ,Xu KL

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of enflurane and halothane anesthesia on systolic time intervals were studied in 12 healthy patients. Cardiovascular measurements were made at equipotent levels of anesthesia: enflurane 1.23% end-tidal and halothane 0.65% end-tidal. These agents were studied first with 50% N2O and then without N2O. Systoli...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaplan JA,Miller ED,Bailey DR

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00