Age and the spread of local anesthetic solutions in the epidural space.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypothermia may be accidental or therapeutic. Therapeutic hypothermia is increasingly used as treatment for various conditions, e.g., neuroprotection after cardiac arrest. Hypothermia leads to an impairment of the coagulation system, but the degree of impairment has been difficult to determine. Most studies ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rundgren M,Engström M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical site infiltration with local anesthetic reduces analgesic requests in various types of surgeries. Because thyroid surgery may induce severe postoperative pain, we tested the hypothesis that ropivacaine surgical site infiltration would significantly decrease postoperative administration of morphine i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miu M,Royer C,Gaillat C,Schaup B,Menegaux F,Langeron O,Riou B,Aubrun F

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Sedation Consortium on Endpoints and Procedures for Treatment, Education, and Research, established by the Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial Translations, Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks public-private partnership with the US Food and Drug Administration, convened a meeting of sedation e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Williams MR,Ward DS,Carlson D,Cravero J,Dexter F,Lightdale JR,Mason KP,Miner J,Vargo JJ,Berkenbosch JW,Clark RM,Constant I,Dionne R,Dworkin RH,Gozal D,Grayzel D,Irwin MG,Lerman J,O'Connor RE,Pandharipande P,Rappap

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nasotracheal intubation is often required during dental and maxillofacial surgery. The complications of nasotracheal intubation are well documented, but there have been few systematic attempts to find methods for their prevention. We examined intubation-related carriage of bacteria, especially methicillin-re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takahashi S,Minami K,Ogawa M,Miyamoto H,Ikemura K,Shigematsu A,Taniguchi H

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and fentanyl were examined for their potential to exacerbate liver dysfunction in rats with preexisting cirrhosis. Male Wistar rats given sodium phenobarbital for 2 weeks are assigned randomly to two groups. One group (cirrhotic) was exposed by inhalation to carbon tetrachloride (CCl4...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baden JM,Kundomal YR,Luttropp ME Jr,Maze M,Kosek JC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated in which anatomic layer (above the fascia [AF] or below the fascia [BF]) wound infusion of bupivacaine has the best effect on postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy. METHODS:Sixty-two ASA physical status I and II patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hafizoglu MC,Katircioglu K,Ozkalkanli MY,Savaci S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of celiac plexus block for the treatment of feeding intolerance in critically ill patients. METHODS:Nineteen mechanically ventilated medical patients intolerant of enteral nutrition and receiving metoclopramide underwent bilateral celiac plexus block. The anterior pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Memis D,Inal MT,Temizoz O,Genchallac H,Ozdemir H,Sut N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adjuncts to local anesthetics for peripheral plexus blockade may enhance the quality and duration of anesthesia and postoperative analgesia. The analgesic, tramadol, has a unique mechanism of action that suggests efficacy as such an adjunct. It displays a central analgesic and peripheral local anesthetic eff...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Robaux S,Blunt C,Viel E,Cuvillon P,Nouguier P,Dautel G,Boileau S,Girard F,Bouaziz H

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of isoflurane or halothane on cerebral blood flow (CBF) reactivity to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) during carotid endarterectomy were compared using the intravenous method of 133Xe-CBF determination. Patients, aged 65 +/- 3 yr (mean +/- SE), received O2 and N2O (1:1) and either 0.75% ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Young WL,Prohovnik I,Correll JW,Ostapkovich N,Ornstein E,Quest DO

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with frailty experience substantial physical and emotional distress related to their condition and face increased morbidity and mortality compared with their nonfrail peers. Palliative care is an interdisciplinary medical specialty focused on improving quality of life for patients with serious illness, includ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Crooms RC,Gelfman LP

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the ability of zonisamide (Zonegran) to relieve thermal hyperalgesia and/or mechanical allodynia in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain. Zonisamide (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg) or saline was administered in a blinded, randomized manner by intraperitoneal injection on postoperative ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hord AH,Denson DD,Chalfoun AG,Azevedo MI

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple logistic regression studies frequently are performed with duration (e.g., operative time) included as an independent variable. We use narrative review of the statistical literature to highlight that when the association between duration and outcome is presumptively significant, the procedure itself (e.g., vid...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F,Dexter EU,Ledolter J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Variations in the butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) gene can prolong neuromuscular block after the administration of the neuromuscular blocking drugs succinylcholine and mivacurium. The most frequent variations in the BCHE gene are the atypical (A) and Kalow (K) variants. We, therefore, developed a detection appr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Levano S,Keller D,Schobinger E,Urwyler A,Girard T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of high-dose hydromorphone hydrochloride (H), 1.25 mg/kg, were investigated in 10 patients with normal ventricular function undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. One patient with unstable angina was excluded from the study because of hypotension and facial flushing after a 6-m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Welti RS,Moldenhauer CC,Hug CC Jr,Kaplan JA,Holbrook GW

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wound perfusion and oxygenation are important determinants of the development of postoperative wound infections. Supplemental fluid administration significantly increases tissue oxygenation in surrogate wounds in the subcutaneous tissue of the upper arm in perioperative surgical patients. We tested the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kabon B,Akça O,Taguchi A,Nagele A,Jebadurai R,Arkilic CF,Sharma N,Ahluwalia A,Galandiuk S,Fleshman J,Sessler DI,Kurz A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidural administration of morphine and fentanyl delay the regression of sensory anesthesia in postoperative patients receiving epidural bupivacaine. This study was performed to determine any differential effects of two lipid-soluble opioids upon regression of sensory anesthesia during coadministration with epidur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ferrante FM,Fanciullo GJ,Grichnik KP,Vaisman J,Sacks GM,Concepcion MA

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the use of propofol in swine genetically susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH). Thirteen animals were exposed to 2% halothane in inspired air, a propofol infusion of 12 mg.kg-1.hr-1 for up to 45 min, or a combination of both. When MH was triggered the animals were treated with dantrolene. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raff M,Harrison GG

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined the reliability of an airway evaluation test to assess the occipitoatlantoaxial (OAA) extension capacity described by Bellhouse et al. (Bellhouse test) in 20 adult volunteers with normal cervical spines. Each subject sat upright with the head in the neutral position and was then asked to extend t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Urakami Y,Takenaka I,Nakamura M,Fukuyama H,Aoyama K,Kadoya T

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of its slow onset of action, intrathecal morphine may not be the optimal drug for intraoperative analgesia during short cases, such as cesarean sections. It is not known whether adding fentanyl to a morphine-lidocaine spinal solution would provide any benefits to patients undergoing cesarean sections. Sixty-tw...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Connelly NR,Dunn SM,Ingold V,Villa EA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:C-fos and Fos expression, frequently used as a neural nociceptive marker, is altered by many drugs. The effects of histamine receptor antagonists on c-fos messenger (m)RNA expression are unknown. We examined the effect of local and systemic administration of pyrilamine (H(1) receptor antagonist) and cimetidi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ashmawi HA,Chambergo FS,Araújo Palmeira CC,de Paula Posso I

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renal effects of pulsatile (pulse pressure 18.0 +/- 1.5 mm Hg [mean +/- SEM]) or nonpulsatile perfusion (mean pulse pressure 1.9 +/- 0.4 mm Hg) during either alpha-stat (mean PaCO2 41.2 +/- 0.9 mm Hg measured at 37 degrees C) or pH-stat (mean PaCO2 60.6 +/- 1.7 mm Hg measured at 37 degrees C) pH management of hypo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Badner NH,Murkin JM,Lok P

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In vivo animal assays are a cornerstone of preclinical pain research. An optimal stimulus for determining the activity of potential analgesics would produce responses of a consistent magnitude on repeated testing. Intraplantar (i.pl.) injection of hypertonic saline (HS) in mice produces robust nociceptive re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Asiri YI,Fung T,Schwarz SKW,Barr AM,Puil E,MacLeod BA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) (f = 60, 120 breaths/min) and conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) (f = 10, 20) during equivalent conditions of cardiac tamponade, stroke index (SI), intrapericardial pressure (IPP), airway pressure (P(aw)), and cardiac pressures were measured in an...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goto K,Goto H,Benson KT,Unruh GK,Arakawa K

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of digital pressure above the injection site during interscalene block has been advocated to prevent cephalad spread of local anesthetic. In prior studies, radiographs taken immediately after interscalene injection of radiographic contrast have supported this concept. However, the clinical efficacy of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Urmey WF,Grossi P,Sharrock NE,Stanton J,Gloeggler PJ

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 38-yr-old man with congenital right pulmonary artery agenesis, whose right lung was perfused with collateral systemic arterial blood, presented for right pneumonectomy. Because of a likely difference in gas exchange between the two lungs, we sampled end-tidal gases from each lung individually, as well as from the co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jiang Y,Wain JC,Chang AW,Zapol WM,Xie Z

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved pain control after cesarean delivery remains a challenging objective. Poorly treated acute pain following delivery is associated with an increased risk of chronic pain and depression. This study was conducted to determine whether the addition of systemic acetaminophen and an increased dose of intrat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Booth JL,Harris LC,Eisenach JC,Pan PH

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Untreated pain during the transportation of patients after minor trauma is a common problem in emergency medicine. Because paramedics usually are not allowed to perform invasive procedures or to give drugs for pain treatment, a noninvasive, nondrug-based method would be helpful. Acupressure is a traditional ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kober A,Scheck T,Greher M,Lieba F,Fleischhackl R,Fleischhackl S,Randunsky F,Hoerauf K

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism of the antinociceptive effects of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) has not been completely elucidated. On the other hand, numerous studies have indicated that mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons, which are thought to be involved in rewarding and reinforcement processes, play important roles in the supraspinal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koyanagi S,Himukashi S,Mukaida K,Shichino T,Fukuda K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared cerebral blood flow velocity during anesthesia with sevoflurane and halothane in 23 children admitted for elective surgery (age, 0.4-9.7 yr; median age, 1.9 yr; ASA physical status I-II). Inhaled induction was performed in a randomized sequence with sevoflurane or halothane. Under steady-state co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mönkhoff M,Schwarz U,Gerber A,Fanconi S,Bänziger O

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the wide use of droperidol to reduce nausea and vomiting in children, its pharmacokinetics have not been described in pediatric patients. Twelve ASA Class I-II children, undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, received standardized anesthesia; none of the children received premedication. After induction of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Grunwald Z,Torjman M,Schieren H,Bartkowski RR

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00