Supplemental intravenous crystalloid administration does not reduce the risk of surgical wound infection.

abstract：:The alpha 2-adrenergic receptor agonist dexmedetomidine produces an anesthetic state in a variety of species. Although its effects on cerebral blood flow and the electroencephalogram have been investigated, the effect of this drug on intracranial pressure (ICP) has not been reported previously. Dexmedetomidine therefo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zornow MH,Scheller MS,Sheehan PB,Strnat MA,Matsumoto M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The extent to which insufflation of oxygen into the posterior pharynx during laryngoscopy prolongs adequate saturation in infants and small children remains unknown. Therefore, we compared oxygen saturation over time in preoxygenated small children with and without posterior pharynx oxygen insufflation. MET...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Windpassinger M,Plattner O,Gemeiner J,Röder G,Baumann A,Zimmerman NM,Sessler DI

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia results in increases in respiratory elastance and flow resistance within 10-15 min after induction. Stabilization (compensation) of the respiratory system in the face of this added load is related to the addition of active (contractile) force-length and force-velocity properties to its internal impe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baydur A,Sassoon CS,Stiles CM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Endothelial dysfunction and platelet activation with thromboxane release may contribute to spasm or alterations in internal mammary artery (IMA) graft flow during coronary artery surgery. Clevidipine, an ultrashort-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, is undergoing clinical development, but there ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Huraux C,Makita T,Szlam F,Nordlander M,Levy JH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A claim of superiority of one intervention over another often depends naturally on results from several outcomes of interest. For such studies the common practice of making conclusions about individual outcomes in isolation can be problematic. For example, an intervention might be shown to improve one outcome (e.g., p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mascha EJ,Turan A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ten to fifteen percent of awake patients develop neurological deficits secondary to cerebral hypoperfusion after carotid artery cross-clamping. The reversal of such deficits by increasing the inspired oxygen fraction (Fio(2)) has been demonstrated, and regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO(2)) has been shown to...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Picton P,Chambers J,Shanks A,Dorje P

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apnea and airway obstruction are common during monitored anesthesia care (MAC). Because their early detection is essential, we sought to measure the efficacy of capnography as an indicator of apnea during MAC at a variety of oxygen flow rates compared with thoracic impedance. Anesthesia care providers using standard A...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Soto RG,Fu ES,Vila H Jr,Miguel RV

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compare hemodynamic responses in normotensive and hypertensive anesthetized paralyzed patients among three intubation devices: the Macintosh laryngoscope (LS), the Trachlight lightwand (LW), and the intubating laryngeal mask airway Fastrach (ILM). Seventy-five normotensive and 75 hypertensive patients wer...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kihara S,Brimacombe J,Yaguchi Y,Watanabe S,Taguchi N,Komatsuzaki T

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory complications were associated with half of pediatric malpractice claims from the 1970s to 1980s in the ASA Closed Claims Database. Advances in pediatric anesthesia practice have occurred in the 1980s and 1990s and may be reflected in liability trends. METHODS:We reviewed 532 pediatric (age < or ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jimenez N,Posner KL,Cheney FW,Caplan RA,Lee LA,Domino KB

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased attention has been directed at the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and how they are being reported. We examined leading anesthesiology journals to identify if there were specific areas for improvement in the design and analysis of published clinical studies. All RCTs that appeared between Janu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Greenfield ML,Rosenberg AL,O'Reilly M,Shanks AM,Sliwinski MJ,Nauss MD

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and fentanyl were examined for their potential to exacerbate liver dysfunction in rats with preexisting cirrhosis. Male Wistar rats given sodium phenobarbital for 2 weeks are assigned randomly to two groups. One group (cirrhotic) was exposed by inhalation to carbon tetrachloride (CCl4...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baden JM,Kundomal YR,Luttropp ME Jr,Maze M,Kosek JC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Epidural catheters (EC) are often used in pediatric patients for intraoperative and postoperative pain relief. The small anatomical structures and catheter insertion under general anesthesia make it more difficult to perform EC and to prevent damage. In this study we investigated the use of ultrasound (US) i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rapp HJ,Folger A,Grau T

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bupivacaine and ropivacaine are the preferred long-acting local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blocks as they provide prolonged analgesia in the postoperative period. No studies have directly compared the analgesic duration of these commonly used local anesthetics in the setting of low-volume ultrasound-gu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Safa B,Flynn B,McHardy PG,Kiss A,Haslam L,Henry PD,Kaustov L,Choi S

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incomplete reversal with a recommended 5-g dose of idarucizumab has been reported in patients with excessively high dabigatran concentrations. A timely detection of reversal failure after idarucizumab using whole blood (WB) coagulation testing is clinically useful. The aims of this study were to determine re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takeshita S,Tanaka KA,Sawa T,Sanda M,Mizobe T,Ogawa S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional anesthesia employing the spinal, epidural, or caudal approach was used to anesthetize 200 children, varying in age from 17 days to 15 years. Lidocaine in concentrations varying according to age was used. Ketamine (1 to 2 mg./kg.) was given in the majority of cases to ensure a quiet patient prior to block. No ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Melman E,Penuelas JA,Marrufo J

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in children are usually performed under nitrous oxide and halothane anesthesia. We studied the effects of both time and end-tidal halothane concentration on IOP in 80 children (mean age +/- SD = 4.5 +/- 2.9 yr), to determine the most optimal time to make such measurements in ane...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Watcha MF,Chu FC,Stevens JL,Forestner JE

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory level of anesthesia following the injection of 20 ml of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine (1:200,000) in 238 adult males averaged T7.7, T5.6, and T5.1 at 10, 20, and 30 minutes, respectively. Patient age had no significant effect on local anesthetic requirements per spinal segment per unit height until age 40 ye...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Park WY,Massengale M,Kim SI,Poon KC,Macnamara TE

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used laser-Doppler flowmetry to compare the effects of the volatile anesthetics, isoflurane and halothane, on the cerebrovascular response to CO2 inhalation in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The effects of 0.5 and 1.5 minimum alveolar anesthetic concentrations (MAC) of halothane and isoflurane on the microcirculatory re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee JG,Smith JJ,Hudetz AG,Hillard CJ,Bosnjak ZJ,Kampine JP

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When temporary arterial occlusion of the parent artery is difficult for anatomical reasons, or when inadvertent aneurysmal rupture occurs during surgical dissection, adenosine administration can be used to produce flow arrest and brief, profound systemic hypotension that can facilitate intracranial aneurysm ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bebawy JF,Zeeni C,Sharma S,Kim ES,DeWood MS,Hemmer LB,Ramaiah VK,Bendok BR,Koht A,Gupta DK

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Brandt tube system can limit excessive cuff pressure during nitrous oxide (N(2)O) anesthesia, but there is a lack of data assessing whether the Brandt tube system avoids cuff deflation after cessation of N(2)O administration. In this study, we recorded air-filled cuff pressures of the Mallinckrodt Brandt or Hi-Con...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karasawa F,Takita A,Mori T,Takamatsu I,Kawatani Y,Oshima T

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted this prospective, randomized study to compare the analgesic effect of femoral nerve block and IV fentanyl administration when given to facilitate the sitting position for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for femoral shaft fracture. Five minutes before the placement of spinal block, group F...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sia S,Pelusio F,Barbagli R,Rivituso C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Controversy surrounds the use of the antiemetic droperidol, because of the Food and Drug Administration-imposed "black box" warning alleging that even small doses of the drug can lead to serious (even fatal) arrhythmias when it is used for antiemetic prophylaxis during the perioperative period. We used mathe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang Y,Luo Z,White PF

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Natural killer (NK) cells can lyse certain tumor cells as well as virally infected cells without prior sensitization. Animal studies have shown that general anesthesia (GA) alone or GA followed by surgery decreases both basal NK cytotoxicity and enhancement of NK activity by interferon (IFN). The purpose of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kutza J,Gratz I,Afshar M,Murasko DM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atelectasis is common after cardiac surgery and may result in impaired gas exchange. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is often used to prevent or treat postoperative atelectasis. We hypothesized that noninvasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV) by increasing tidal volume could improve the evolution of at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pasquina P,Merlani P,Granier JM,Ricou B

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 10 premature infants (1123 +/- 263 g), fentanyl citrate (30 to 50 microgram/kg) was used in conjunction with pancuronium (0.1 mg/kg) as the sole anesthetic for transthoracic ligation of patent ductus arteriosus. Ventilation was controlled with air and oxygen in concentrations sufficient to maintain transcutaneous P...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Robinson S,Gregory GA

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the significance of new electrocardiographic (ECG) ST elevation during coronary artery bypass surgery. Multilead ECGs were recorded intraoperatively approximately every 3 min on 105 patients. Cases of new ST elevation were divided into ischemic and those considered to be due to n...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jain U,Wallis DE,Moran JF

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Symptoms of orthostatic intolerance are common after general anesthesia and are associated with an increased risk of postoperative morbidity. The contribution of orthostatic hypotension (OH) has not been well defined. We conducted a head-up tilt test on patients after general anesthesia for minor surgery to ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cowie DA,Shoemaker JK,Gelb AW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the evolution of satisfactory neohepatic graft function or failure, hemodynamic variables, along with data for oxygen delivery and utilization, were analyzed retrospectively in 99 patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Caval cross-clamping without venovenous bypass initiated a series of hemody...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Steltzer H,Hiesmayr M,Tüchy G,Zimpfer M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Brain dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is common, and it has been hypothesized that this injury might be due partly to activation of inflammatory processes in the brain. We measured juguloarterial gradients for interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 (IL-8) as indices of local proin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nandate K,Vuylsteke A,Crosbie AE,Messahel S,Oduro-Dominah A,Menon DK

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Propofol is a cardiac depressant with minimal diastolic effects in the adult myocardium. Cardiac effects of propofol in the newborn are unknown. We examined hemodynamic variables and systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in 12 newborn pigs exposed to propofol at three different infusion rates (7.5...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Graham MR,Thiessen DB,Mutch WA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00