The Brandt tube system attenuates the cuff deflationary phenomenon after anesthesia with nitrous oxide.

abstract：:The effect of age (over 70 yr) on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of edrophonium was evaluated in seven patients aged 76-87 yr and in seven patients aged 27-57 yr. When elderly patients were compared with younger controls, the elderly exhibited a statistically significant decreased plasma clearance (5.9 +/- ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Matteo RS,Young WL,Ornstein E,Schwartz AE,Silverberg PA,Diaz J

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied three groups of patients without previous renal impairment, undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Group H (n = 7) underwent open heart surgery using moderate hypothermia (28 degrees C); Groups N and M (n = 8, each) were managed at normothermia. The extracorporeal circuit was primed with Hartma...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ip-Yam PC,Murphy S,Baines M,Fox MA,Desmond MJ,Innes PA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity of methionine synthetase was measured in liver biopsies of seven patients who had received 50% to 70% nitrous oxide supplemented by a combination of a narcotic and/or barbiturate with or without a volatile anesthetic, and from seven patients who were anesthetized without nitrous oxide (control group). Methion...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koblin DD,Waskell L,Watson JE,Stokstad EL,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The most effective group of drugs for the treatment of severe pain is opioid analgesics. Their use, however, is limited by decreased effects in neuropathic and chronic pain as a result of increased pain and development of tolerance. Gabapentin (GBP) is effective in both experimental models of chronic pain an...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eckhardt K,Ammon S,Hofmann U,Riebe A,Gugeler N,Mikus G

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children have increased anxiety during the preoperative period. The administration of oral premedication to children is often met with apprehension, reluctance, or refusal. We sought to determine whether giving a small toy to the children would decrease the anxiety associated with taking oral premedication. This was a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Golden L,Pagala M,Sukhavasi S,Nagpal D,Ahmad A,Mahanta A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Either epidural analgesia or femoral nerve blockade improves analgesia and rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty. No study has evaluated the combination of femoral nerve blockade and epidural analgesia. In this prospective, randomized, blinded study we investigated combining femoral nerve blockade with epidural...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： YaDeau JT,Cahill JB,Zawadsky MW,Sharrock NE,Bottner F,Morelli CM,Kahn RL,Sculco TP

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As infectious complications from blood transfusion have decreased because of improved donor questionnaires and sophisticated infectious disease blood screening, noninfectious serious hazards of transfusion (NISHOTs) have emerged as the most common complications of transfusion. The category of NISHOTs is very broad, in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hendrickson JE,Hillyer CD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postoperative pain management after cardiac surgery has been mainly based on parenteral opioids. However, because opioids have numerous side effects, coadministration of non-opioid analgesics has been introduced as a method of reducing opioid dose. In this prospective, randomized, double-blinded study, we ev...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lahtinen P,Kokki H,Hendolin H,Hakala T,Hynynen M

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potency of conventional inhaled anesthetics increases with increasing age: the 50% effective dose (minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration [MAC]) for anesthesia in the neonatal animal or human exceeds MAC in the young adult by approximately 30% to 60%. We tested whether this relationship also applies to the alka...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fang Z,Gong D,Ionescu P,Laster MJ,Eger EI 2nd,Kendig J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperkalemia poses serious hazards to patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), and its predictors have not been thoroughly examined. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 1124 consecutive adult patients who underwent OLT. Hyperkalemia was defined as serum K+ > or =5.5 mmol/L. A total of 47 r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Xia VW,Ghobrial RM,Du B,Chen T,Hu KQ,Hiatt JR,Busuttil RW,Steadman RH

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, our objective was to determine whether a perioperative hemodynamic protocol based on noninvasive cardiac output monitoring decreases the incidence of postoperative complications and hospital length of stay in major abdominal surgery patients requiring intensive care unit admission. Secondary o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pestaña D,Espinosa E,Eden A,Nájera D,Collar L,Aldecoa C,Higuera E,Escribano S,Bystritski D,Pascual J,Fernández-Garijo P,de Prada B,Muriel A,Pizov R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Midazolam has hypnotic and sedative activities, which may be mediated by different neuronal structures. We investigated the time course effect of a hypnotic dose of midazolam on conscious motor behavior and on patterns of brain metabolism. METHODS:Loss of nociceptive reflexes and impairment of spontaneous l...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Freo U,Dam M,Ori C

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:These results indicate that fetal exposure to propofol can vary considerably depending on maternal plasma albumin concentration. A fractional change in the maternal protein binding of propofol can result in a relatively large difference in fetal exposure. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： He YL,Seno H,Sasaki K,Tashiro C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of alfentanil applied to the surface of the spinal cord and the effects of intravenously administered alfentanil on noxiously evoked activity of dorsal horn neurons. Extracellular single neuron recordings were obtained from wide dynamic range neurons in 26 decerebra...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Matsumoto M,Collins JG,Kitahata LM,Yuge O,Tanaka A

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that, under relatively low tidal volume (VT) mechanical ventilation, continuing lung decruitment induced by negative end-expiratory pressure (NEEP) would increase the lung cytokine response, potentially contributing to lung injury. Mouse lungs were excised and randomly assigned to on...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cheng KC,Zhang H,Lin CY,Slutsky AS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of enflurane and halothane anesthesia on systolic time intervals were studied in 12 healthy patients. Cardiovascular measurements were made at equipotent levels of anesthesia: enflurane 1.23% end-tidal and halothane 0.65% end-tidal. These agents were studied first with 50% N2O and then without N2O. Systoli...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaplan JA,Miller ED,Bailey DR

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An early transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) study reported that there was high inter- and intraobserver variability in measurements of wall thickening (WT). This study reevaluated TEE for the measurement of WT in the transverse plane and, for the first time, evaluated it in the longitudinal plane. Ten patients wer...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Konstadt SN,Abrahams HP,Nejat M,Reich DL

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased attention has been directed at the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and how they are being reported. We examined leading anesthesiology journals to identify if there were specific areas for improvement in the design and analysis of published clinical studies. All RCTs that appeared between Janu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Greenfield ML,Rosenberg AL,O'Reilly M,Shanks AM,Sliwinski MJ,Nauss MD

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that middle ear pressure (MEP) is influenced by the choice of airway device during anesthesia with or without nitrous oxide (N2O) in the gas mixture. Eighty consecutive anesthetized, paralyzed ventilated patients (ASA physical status I-II, 18-65 yr) were randomly allocated for airway managemen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hohlrieder M,Keller C,Brimacombe J,Eschertzhuber S,Luckner G,Abraham I,von Goedecke A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported that the duration of hospitalization was not different between isoflurane and sevoflurane. But more plausible consequences of using soluble volatile anesthetics are delayed emergence from anesthesia and prolonged stays in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). We therefore compared isofl...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Maheshwari K,Ahuja S,Mascha EJ,Cummings KC 3rd,Chahar P,Elsharkawy H,Kurz A,Turan A,Sessler DI

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vitalHEAT vH(2) (Dynatherm Medical, Inc., Fremont, California) system transfers heat through a single extremity using a combination of conductive heat (circulating warm water within soft fluid pads) with mild vacuum, which improves both vasodilation and contact between the heating element and the skin su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ruetzler K,Kovaci B,Güloglu E,Kabon B,Fleischmann E,Kurz A,Mascha E,Dietz D,Remzi F,Sessler DI

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of its slow onset of action, intrathecal morphine may not be the optimal drug for intraoperative analgesia during short cases, such as cesarean sections. It is not known whether adding fentanyl to a morphine-lidocaine spinal solution would provide any benefits to patients undergoing cesarean sections. Sixty-tw...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Connelly NR,Dunn SM,Ingold V,Villa EA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ondansetron and droperidol are both effective in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). In this randomized, double-blind study, 80 inpatients scheduled for minor gynecologic surgery received either ondansetron 8 mg intravenously (i.v.) or droperidol 2.5 mg i.v. 5 min prior to induction of isoflura...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Grond S,Lynch J,Diefenbach C,Altrock K,Lehmann KA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 10 premature infants (1123 +/- 263 g), fentanyl citrate (30 to 50 microgram/kg) was used in conjunction with pancuronium (0.1 mg/kg) as the sole anesthetic for transthoracic ligation of patent ductus arteriosus. Ventilation was controlled with air and oxygen in concentrations sufficient to maintain transcutaneous P...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Robinson S,Gregory GA

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent and magnitude of sympathetic blockade during epidural anesthesia have previously been assessed only by indirect methods. In this study, direct intraneural recordings of muscle sympathetic activity (MSA) in the peroneal nerve was performed to determine the profundity of blockade of sympathetic fibers to the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lundin S,Wallin BG,Elam M

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports of transient neurological symptoms with the use of subarachnoid lidocaine has generated interest in alternate local anesthetics of intermediate duration, such as mepivacaine. This prospective randomized, double-blinded, dose-response study examined the anesthetic and recovery profiles of 60- and 80-m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pawlowski J,Sukhani R,Pappas AL,Kim KM,Lurie J,Gunnerson H,Corsino A,Frey K,Tonino P

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommended treatment of suspected tension pneumothorax is immediate needle decompression. Recommended sites and needle sizes for this procedure vary, and there are published reports of failed decompression as well as iatrogenic hemothorax. We investigated the optimal needle length and relative safety of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wax DB,Leibowitz AB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effect of the lithotomy position on the systolic blood pressure (SBP) with the horizontal position after spinal block. The lithotomy position was performed 5 min after spinal block. The change in SBP was expressed as percent of depression from the baseline value. The SBP increased by the lithotomy posi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miyabe M,Sonoda H,Namiki A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individualizing arterial blood pressure (ABP) targets during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) based on cerebral blood flow (CBF) autoregulation monitoring may provide a more effective means for preventing cerebral hypoperfusion than the current standard of care. Autoregulation can be monitored in real time with ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ono M,Zheng Y,Joshi B,Sigl JC,Hogue CW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists concerning the choice of anesthetic technic for elective cesarean section. Several maternal and newborn parameters were compared during general anesthesia (GA) and lumbar epidural analgesia (LEA). High inspired maternal O2 levels were achieved with both technics. Vigorous, well-oxygenated infants wi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： James FM 3rd,Crawford JS,Hopkinson R,Davies P,Naiem H

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00