Radiologic assessment of potential sites for needle decompression of a tension pneumothorax.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Endotracheal administration of epinephrine 0.02 mg/kg (twice the IV dose) is recommended when IV access is unavailable during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The standard IV dose has been considered too small for the endotracheal route by causing a detrimental decrease of arterial blood pressure (BP), presuma...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Manisterski Y,Vaknin Z,Ben-Abraham R,Efrati O,Lotan D,Berkovitch M,Barak A,Barzilay Z,Paret G

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypnotic effects of propofol, midazolam, alfentanil, and their binary and triple combinations, were studied in 130 unpremedicated patients in a randomized, double-blind fashion. The ability to open eyes on verbal command was used as an end-point. Dose-response curves for the three drugs given separately and in com...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vinik HR,Bradley EL Jr,Kissin I

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary sensory nerves transmit information to both the periphery and central nervous systems, and they mediate neurogenic inflammation by release of neurotransmitters, such as tachykinins, in the periphery. Because the effect of local anesthetics on neurogenic inflammation is a subject of controversy, we investigated...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takakura K,Mizogami M,Morishima S,Muramatsu I

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sedative effects of epidural anesthesia without volatile and IV anesthetics and quantification of the degree of epidural anesthesia-induced sedation have not been investigated. In the current study we evaluated the effects of epidural anesthesia on the bispectral index (BIS) during the awake phase and during gener...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ishiyama T,Kashimoto S,Oguchi T,Yamaguchi T,Okuyama K,Kumazawa T

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Including positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in the manual resuscitation bag (MRB) may render manual hyperinflation (MHI) ineffective as a secretion maneuver technique in mechanically ventilated patients. In this study we aimed to determine the effect of increased PEEP or decreased compliance on peak expiratory f...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Savian C,Chan P,Paratz J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the evolution of satisfactory neohepatic graft function or failure, hemodynamic variables, along with data for oxygen delivery and utilization, were analyzed retrospectively in 99 patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Caval cross-clamping without venovenous bypass initiated a series of hemody...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Steltzer H,Hiesmayr M,Tüchy G,Zimpfer M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The status of neuropathic pain alters the responsiveness to formalin injection in rats. However, the mechanism by which this alteration occurs is unknown. METHODS:We used immunocytochemistry to examine the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaku R,Yokoyama M,Kobayashi H,Matsuoka Y,Sato T,Mizobuchi S,Itano Y,Morita K

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Endothelial dysfunction and platelet activation with thromboxane release may contribute to spasm or alterations in internal mammary artery (IMA) graft flow during coronary artery surgery. Clevidipine, an ultrashort-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, is undergoing clinical development, but there ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Huraux C,Makita T,Szlam F,Nordlander M,Levy JH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because we have noticed dramatic hemodynamic responses in brain dead patients undergoing surgery for organ donation, we analyzed the anesthetic records of cadaver organ donors. Ten records contain complete data for heart rate, blood pressure, central venous pressure, and time of incision. Systolic pressure increased b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wetzel RC,Setzer N,Stiff JL,Rogers MC

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the effects of halothane on the cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) system in human platelets was undertaken since cAMP has been implicated in the regulation of the process of platelet aggregation and this anesthetic has been reported to decrease platelet aggregation and, in other tissues, to increa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Walter F,Vulliemoz Y,Verosky Y,Triner L

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gabapentin is an adjuvant analgesic and may enhance the spread of subarachnoid block. We investigated the effects of pretreatment with gabapentin on subarachnoid block characteristics and hemodynamics. METHODS:Seventy patients undergoing transurethral procedures under subarachnoid anesthesia with 2.2 mL of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fassoulaki A,Chatziara V,Melemeni A,Zotou M,Sarantopoulos C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports of transient neurological symptoms with the use of subarachnoid lidocaine has generated interest in alternate local anesthetics of intermediate duration, such as mepivacaine. This prospective randomized, double-blinded, dose-response study examined the anesthetic and recovery profiles of 60- and 80-m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pawlowski J,Sukhani R,Pappas AL,Kim KM,Lurie J,Gunnerson H,Corsino A,Frey K,Tonino P

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protective effect of a nonionic surface-active polyol agent (Pluronic F-68) against bolus injection and constant-rate IV infusion of air was studied in 21 dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital. Aortic, pulmonary artery and right ventricular pressures, cardiac output, end-tidal CO2 concentration, wasted ventilation,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Perry JC,Munson ES,Malagodi MH,Shah DO

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine whether different levels of pain would respond similarly to analgesia. We compared the analgesic response to ibuprofen in subjects with moderate versus severe baseline pain in clinical trials using the third molar post-extraction dental pain model. We performed a po...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Averbuch M,Katzper M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vitalHEAT vH(2) (Dynatherm Medical, Inc., Fremont, California) system transfers heat through a single extremity using a combination of conductive heat (circulating warm water within soft fluid pads) with mild vacuum, which improves both vasodilation and contact between the heating element and the skin su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ruetzler K,Kovaci B,Güloglu E,Kabon B,Fleischmann E,Kurz A,Mascha E,Dietz D,Remzi F,Sessler DI

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether a weight-related dose had advantages over a fixed, large-dose regimen, we measured plasma concentrations of aprotinin by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method at set time points in 30 patients having heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. A weight-related dose comprising ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Royston D,Cardigan R,Gippner-Steppert C,Jochum M

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A lighted stylet is an effective alternative to a direct laryngoscope and has been reported to be particularly useful in patients with difficult airways. A high Mallampati class indicates poor visibility of the oropharyngeal structures. Because a lighted stylet does not require direct oropharyngeal visualiza...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rhee KY,Lee JR,Kim J,Park S,Kwon WK,Han S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid resuscitation is one of the most prevalent treatment in critical care. There is not definitive evidence about the best fluid for resuscitation. The aim of this review will be to asses the efficacy and safety of buffered solution versus saline. We will perform an electronic search in Medline, Embase, and Central....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barea-Mendoza JA,Antequera AM,Plana MN,Chico-Fernández M,Muriel A,Sáez I,Estrada-Lorenzo JM,Montejo-González JC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pain is one of the most common complaints in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated sensory neuropathy. Ryanodine receptor (RyR) and mitochondrial oxidative stress are involved in neuropathic pain induced by nerve injury. Here, we investigated the role of RyR and mitochondrial su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Godai K,Takahashi K,Kashiwagi Y,Liu CH,Yi H,Liu S,Dong C,Lubarsky DA,Hao S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a valuable monitor for patients undergoing cardiac and noncardiac surgery as it allows for evaluation of cardiovascular compromise in the perioperative period. It is challenging for anesthesiology residents and medical students to learn to use and interpret TEE in th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kleiman AM,Forkin KT,Bechtel AJ,Collins SR,Ma JZ,Nemergut EC,Huffmyer JL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Subarachnoid lidocaine has been the anesthetic of choice for outpatient spinal anesthesia. However, its use is associated with transient neurologic symptoms (TNS). Preservative-free formulations of 2-chloroprocaine are now available and may compare favorably with lidocaine for spinal anesthesia. In this doub...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kouri ME,Kopacz DJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effect of opioid administration on the bispectral index (BIS) during general anesthesia is controversial. Several investigators have reported BIS to be insensitive to opioid addition, whereas others have found a hypnotic response. We designed this study to examine the effect of remifentanil on BIS during...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koitabashi T,Johansen JW,Sebel PS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Meyer-Overton hypothesis predicts that anesthetic potency correlates inversely with lipophilicity; e.g., MAC times the olive oil/gas partition coefficient equals a constant of approximately 1.82 +/- 0.56 atm (mean +/- sd) for conventional inhaled anesthetics. MAC is the minimum alveolar concentration of anesthetic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Won A,Oh I,Liao M,Sonner JM,Harris RA,Laster MJ,Brosnan R,Trudell JR,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nitrous oxide (N(2)O) exerts a sympathomimetic action. We investigated whether N(2)O modifies the cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation during general anesthesia. One-hundred healthy patients were assigned randomly to receive one of four concentrations (0%, 25%, 50%, or 75%; n = 25 each) of N(2)O i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yoo KY,Jeong ST,Ha IH,Lee J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The use of catheters for continuous nerve blocks has been established in children, although in most series only one catheter was used. We report a case of a 3-yr-old child who underwent a toe-to-finger transfer managed with 2 regional catheters: axillary and sciatic. A pain score of 0 was noted during the en...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dadure C,Acosta C,Capdevila X

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine release during surgery can produce a long-lasting hyperalgesia. Thus, preoperatively-administered cytokine inhibitors might reduce the production of cytokines, decreasing central nervous system sensitization and improving the quality of postoperative pain relief. We investigated the hypothesis that preincisio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lu CH,Chao PC,Borel CO,Yang CP,Yeh CC,Wong CS,Wu CT

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine whether subhypnotic doses of propofol effectively relieve pruritus in women who received intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery. Twenty-nine women who developed pruritus after undergoing an elective cesarean section and receiving in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Beilin Y,Bernstein HH,Zucker-Pinchoff B,Zahn J,Zenzen WJ

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:I designed this study to determine the efficacy of heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and digital skin blood flow (DSBF) in detecting intravascular injection after a simulated epidural test dose containing 15 mug of epinephrine in sevoflurane-anesthetized adults. In addition, the testing thresho...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mowafi HA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Natural killer (NK) cells can lyse certain tumor cells as well as virally infected cells without prior sensitization. Animal studies have shown that general anesthesia (GA) alone or GA followed by surgery decreases both basal NK cytotoxicity and enhancement of NK activity by interferon (IFN). The purpose of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kutza J,Gratz I,Afshar M,Murasko DM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lidocaine and MgSO4 are often coadministered to patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. This study examined whether MgSO4 alters the lidocaine-seizure threshold in the rat and, if so, whether systemic MgSO4 administration is as effective as intracerebroventricular MgSO4 infusion. In Experiment 1, rats were admin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim YJ,McFarlane C,Warner DS,Baker MT,Choi WW,Dexter F

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00