Hemodynamic responses in brain dead organ donor patients.

abstract：UNLABELLED:IV droperidol inhibits epidural morphine-induced pruritus, but this effect disappears when the dose is increased from 2.5 to 5.0 mg. This study was performed to determine whether epidural droperidol would have a similar effect. In this double-blinded study, we enrolled 140 patients undergoing Cesarean delive...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horta ML,Ramos L,Gonçalves ZR

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Because of case reports of severe bronchospasm after the use of mivacurium, we used the Food and Drug Administration MedWatch database to determine the frequency of bronchospasm as an adverse event after the use of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bishop MJ,O'Donnell JT,Salemi JR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During mechanical ventilation of infants and neonates, small changes in tidal volume may lead to hypo- or hyperventilation, barotrauma, or volutrauma. Partly because breathing circuit compliance and fresh gas flow affect tidal volume delivery by traditional anesthesia ventilators in volume-controlled ventila...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bachiller PR,McDonough JM,Feldman JM

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We implemented a previously described barcode-based drug safety system in all of our anesthetizing locations. Providers were instructed to scan the barcode on syringes using our Anesthesia Information Management System before drug administration, but the rate of provider adherence was low. We studied an impl...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bowdle TA,Jelacic S,Nair B,Zucker F,Bussey LS,Togashi K,Yang JT,Lang J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delirium is an acute change in cognition and attention, which may include alterations in consciousness and disorganized thinking. Although delirium may affect any age group, it is most common in older patients, especially those with preexisting cognitive impairment. Patients with delirium after surgery recover more sl...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rudolph JL,Marcantonio ER

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virchow's triad is traditionally invoked to explain pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to thrombosis, alleging concerted roles for abnormalities in blood composition, vessel wall components, and blood flow in the development of arterial and venous thrombosis. Given the tissue-specific bleeding observed in hemophilia ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wolberg AS,Aleman MM,Leiderman K,Machlus KR

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Isoflurane activates vascular adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels, and may induce vasodilation. In the present study, we investigated whether hyperglycemia modifies isoflurane activation of vascular K(ATP) channel. METHODS:We used a cell-attached patch-clamp configuration to test th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kawano T,Tanaka K,Mawatari K,Oshita S,Takahashi A,Nakaya Y

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioids are frequently used in chronic pain management but are associated with significant morbidity and mortality in some patient populations. An important avenue for identifying complications-including serious or rare complications-is the study of closed malpractice claims. The present study is intended to...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abrecht CR,Brovman EY,Greenberg P,Song E,Rathmell JP,Urman RD

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to compare desflurane with propofol anesthesia in outpatients undergoing peripheral orthopedic surgery. Data were combined from two institutions participating in a multicenter study. Ninety-one patients, ASA physical status I or II, were each randomly assigned to one of four groups. After adm...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rapp SE,Conahan TJ,Pavlin DJ,Levy WJ,Hautman B,Lecky J,Luke J,Nessly ML

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Forty-eight healthy parturients scheduled for elective cesarean delivery were randomly allocated to receive intrathecally either 12 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 12.5 microg of fentanyl (n = 23) or bupivacaine alone (n = 25). In the latter group, IV 12.5 microg of fentanyl was administered immediately af...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Aouad MT,Jalbout MI,Zalaket MI,Berzina CE,Baraka AS

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to assess the learning function of murine progeny born of mothers that had received either 1% or 2% halothane or 2% or 4% enflurane, on days 6 and 10 or days 14 and 17 or gestation. Their timed performance at the age of 6 to 7 weeks was compared in a maze with that of control mice of similar a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chalon J,Tang CK,Ramanathan S,Eisner M,Katz R,Turndorf H

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CO2 absorbents were introduced into anesthesia practice in 1924 and are essential when using a circle system to minimize waste by reducing fresh gas flow to allow exhaled anesthetic agents to be rebreathed. For many years, absorbent formulations consisted of calcium hydroxide combined with strong bases like sodium and...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Feldman JM,Hendrickx J,Kennedy RR

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Short-term case cancellation causes frustration for anesthesiologists, surgeons, and patients and leads to suboptimal use of operating room (OR) resources. In many facilities, >10% of all cases are cancelled on the day of surgery, thereby causing major problems for OR management and anesthesia departments. T...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schuster M,Neumann C,Neumann K,Braun J,Geldner G,Martin J,Spies C,Bauer M,CASCAES Study Group.

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Sudden profound hypotensive and/or bradycardic events (HBE) have been reported in >20% of patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy in the sitting position under interscalene block anesthesia. Retrospective studies suggest that the administration of beta-blockers is safe and may decrease the incidence of thes...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liguori GA,Kahn RL,Gordon J,Gordon MA,Urban MK

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The charts of 1553 patients who were anesthetized for ambulatory surgery were analyzed retrospectively to determine the effect of the type of surgery, the age of the patient, the use of premedication, the duration of anesthesia, and the anesthetic technique on the duration of recovery and the rate of complications. In...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meridy HW

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tranexamic acid (TA) is a synthetic drug that inhibits fibrinolysis. It has been administered to decrease the use of blood products during cardiac surgery and orthotopic liver transplantation when infused in larger doses. A small-dose infusion of aprotinin causes a reduction in fibrinolysis and blood product requireme...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaspar M,Ramsay MA,Nguyen AT,Cogswell M,Hurst G,Ramsay KJ

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of opiates to be a complete anesthetic has been assessed in animals. These studies have investigated the serum levels of opiate required to produce a decrease in anesthetic requirement for a concomitantly administered inhalation anesthetic. A linear dose-response relation has been observed between opiate s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stone DJ,DiFazio CA

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the effect of 1, 20, and 40 mL of epidural saline flush on recovery from lidocaine epidural anesthesia. Eight volunteers were studied for three study periods, each separated by 72 h. The volume of saline was randomized, and a new catheter was inserted for each study period. A standardized dose o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chan VW,Nazarnia S,Kaszas Z,Perlas A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that bolus doses of fentanyl (50 and 100 micrograms) with epidural bupivacaine delay gastric emptying by up to 45 min. We studied the effect of the addition of small-dose fentanyl to epidural bupivacaine infusions on gastric emptying during labor. The acetaminophen absorption technique was ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zimmermann DL,Breen TW,Fick G

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xenon has many characteristics that make it very attractive as an anesthetic and therapeutic drug. Unfortunately, the supply of xenon is fixed, and therefore reclamation and recovery from even the most efficient breathing circuits is desirable. We built and evaluated a cryogenic device to recover xenon from ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dingley J,Mason RS

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Animal studies have suggested that the temporal summation of nociceptive inputs might play a significant role in the development of central sensitization (i.e., hyperexcitability of central nociceptive neurons) and hyperalgesia via the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. To further analyze these pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Guirimand F,Dupont X,Brasseur L,Chauvin M,Bouhassira D

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins reduce cardiac morbidity in nonsurgical populations, and may benefit surgical patients. We sought to examine cardiac outcome in patients who continued, compared with those who discontinued, statin therapy after major vascular surgery. METHODS:Prospectively collected data were examined for an associa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Le Manach Y,Godet G,Coriat P,Martinon C,Bertrand M,Fléron MH,Riou B

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a systematic review of 28 studies that examined preoperative risk factors for postoperative renal failure. Included in the studies were 10,865 patients who underwent either vascular, cardiac, general, or biliary surgery. No two studies used the same criteria for acute renal failure. Variability in definit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Novis BK,Roizen MF,Aronson S,Thisted RA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Halothane and desflurane have been shown to attenuate neuronal injury; however, the effects of these anesthetics on mitochondria are unclear. We investigated whether halothane and desflurane affect the function of mitochondria after cerebral ischemia in rats. METHODS:Forty male Wistar rats were randomly div...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang B,Wei X,Cui X,Zhou H,Ding W,Li W

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we describe the role of "clinical scenario" information to assure the safety of interoperable systems, as well as the system's ability to deliver the requisite clinical functionality to improve clinical care. Described are methods and rationale for capturing the clinical needs, workflow, hazards, and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weininger S,Jaffe MB,Rausch T,Goldman JM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xenon anesthesia has been studied for decades. However, no meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on xenon anesthesia has been conducted. The aim of this study was to systematically review all available evidence from RCTs comparing xenon and other inhaled and IV anesthetics on anesthetic outcom...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Law LS,Lo EA,Gan TJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past 25 years, halothane has been the primary anesthetic agent at Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. To confirm our impression that adverse reactions to halothane are rarely a problem in children, we examined the records of 200,311 cases conducted with halothane from June 1, 1958, through May 31, 1983. Life-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Warner LO,Beach TP,Garvin JP,Warner EJ

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed a proportional-integral-derivative controller allowing the closed-loop coadministration of propofol and remifentanil, guided by a Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor, during induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. The controller was compared with manual target-controlled infusion. METH...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu N,Chazot T,Hamada S,Landais A,Boichut N,Dussaussoy C,Trillat B,Beydon L,Samain E,Sessler DI,Fischler M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both propofol infusions with oxygen delivered through nasal cannula and isoflurane/N2O (nitrous oxide) delivered via a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) are used to provide anesthesia for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging scans. We compared the incidence of adverse events and perioperative physiologic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heard C,Harutunians M,Houck J,Joshi P,Johnson K,Lerman J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared cerebral blood flow velocity during anesthesia with sevoflurane and halothane in 23 children admitted for elective surgery (age, 0.4-9.7 yr; median age, 1.9 yr; ASA physical status I-II). Inhaled induction was performed in a randomized sequence with sevoflurane or halothane. Under steady-state co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mönkhoff M,Schwarz U,Gerber A,Fanconi S,Bänziger O

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00