Buffered Solutions Versus Isotonic Saline for Resuscitation in Nonsurgical Critically Ill: Protocol for Cochrane Review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:To prevent reflex-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma, local anesthetics are commonly administered by aerosol or IV as adjunct medication. Lidocaine attenuates responsiveness to a neurally active stimulus that increases tone, but there is scant information about the effect of lidocaine on bas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chang HY,Togias A,Brown RH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-centimetre linear incisions were made in 90 young male Lew/f Mai rats by scalpel through skin to the investing fascia of the left flank. The skin was undermined sharply for a distance of 0.5 cm along both sides of the entire length of the incision. The wound site was closed per primam with Michel clips and left ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shah NK,Kripke BJ,Sanzone CF,Cosman EB

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Percutaneous tracheostomy with single-step dilation technique using Griggs' guidewire dilating forceps (GWDF) is a well-recognized procedure. Recently, Ciaglia has introduced a one-step dilation technique using a curved, gradually tapered dilator, the Ciaglia Blue Rhino (CBR). In a prospective, randomized st...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ambesh SP,Pandey CK,Srivastava S,Agarwal A,Singh DK

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new mode of pulmonary ventilation called intratracheal pulmonary ventilation (ITPV) was studied. Briefly, a continuous flow of air/oxygen is introduced through a small catheter, the tip of which is positioned at the carina, with a diffuser mounted at its distal end. A timed expiration valve, when closed, provides fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kolobow T,Powers T,Mandava S,Aprigliano M,Kawaguchi A,Tsuno K,Mueller E

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence links postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) to surgery and anesthesia. POCD is recognized as an important neuropsychological adverse outcome in surgical patients, particularly the elderly. This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate whether POCD is associated with impaired int...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goettel N,Burkhart CS,Rossi A,Cabella BC,Berres M,Monsch AU,Czosnyka M,Steiner LA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sevoflurane on the beta-adrenoceptor (beta AR) system, consisting of the receptor, stimulatory guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding protein (Gs), and adenylate cyclase (AC), were studied in rat myocardial membrane. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production rate was measured as cAMP generation sti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanuki M,Yuge O,Kawamoto M,Fujii K,Azuma T

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The safety and utility of pediatric epidural analgesia is well established, but the risk of permanent neurological injury is unknown and largely must be extrapolated from adult literature. In this article we present a series of 4 cases of longterm or permanent neurologic complications associated with epidural analgesi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meyer MJ,Krane EJ,Goldschneider KR,Klein NJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The low solubility of desflurane contributes to rapid emergence after outpatient anesthesia. Compared with isoflurane, recovery times to eye opening, response to verbal commands, and orientation to person, place, and time have been significantly shorter. Even when compared with the rapid, short-acting intravenous anes...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： White PF

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Apparently large plasma volumes derived by indocyanine green (PV-ICG) have been determined in the initial period after induction of anesthesia. We tested the hypothesis that possible overestimation of PV-ICG occurs shortly after anesthetic induction. Anesthesia was induced in 13 patients with fentanyl bolus ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mi WD,Ishihara H,Sakai T,Matsuki A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block has been established for patients undergoing abdominal surgery. We evaluated the efficacy of a novel approach to TAP block for postoperative analgesia after colorectal surgery. METHODS:Forty adult ASA physical status I to III patients undergo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bharti N,Kumar P,Bala I,Gupta V

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the use of fine-gauge spinal needles reduces the incidence of postdural puncture headache, they are associated with increased risk of placement failure as a result of deflection and bending. This in vitro study quantifies spinal needle deflection from the axis of insertion with respect to needle type, gauge, ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sitzman BT,Uncles DR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Children undergoing placement of bilateral myringotomy tubes (BMT) often exhibit pain-related behavior (agitation) in the postanesthesia care unit. We compared the emergence and recovery profiles of pediatric patients who received sevoflurane with or without supplementary intranasal fentanyl for BMT surgery....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Finkel JC,Cohen IT,Hannallah RS,Patel KM,Kim MS,Hummer KA,Choi SS,Pena M,Schreiber SB,Zalzal G

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of halothane and enflurane anesthesia under conditions of normo-, hyper-, and hypocarbia on the autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the goat were evaluated. The goat was selected because of its unique arterial blood supply to the head and the development of a method by which CBF may be continuou...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miletich DJ,Ivankovich AD,Albrecht RF,Reimann CR,Rosenberg R,McKissic ED

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine whether preoperative administration of 6% hetastarch decreases the incidence and severity of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Forty nonlaboring ASA class I and II women having nonurgent cesarean sections were randomized to receive either 500 mL of 6% hetast...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Riley ET,Cohen SE,Rubenstein AJ,Flanagan B

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial we studied the effects of IV N-acetylcysteine for prevention of renal injury in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery. Seventy patients without previously documented renal dysfunction were randomly allocated to receive either N-acetylcystei...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hynninen MS,Niemi TT,Pöyhiä R,Raininko EI,Salmenperä MT,Lepäntalo MJ,Railo MJ,Tallgren MK

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Calmodulin (CaM) activation by Ca(2+), its translocation to the nucleus, and stimulation of phosphorylation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (CREB) (P-CREB) are necessary for new gene expression and have been linked to long-term potentiation, a process important in memory fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang J,Sutachan JJ,Montoya-Gacharna J,Xu CF,Xu F,Neubert TA,Recio-Pinto E,Blanck TJ

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic pain frequently suffer affective disorders, particularly anxiety and depression. Although clinical research on the relationship between pain and depressive symptoms has been done, it is not clear whether pain causes depression or depression exaggerates pain. To investigate the relation ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suzuki T,Amata M,Sakaue G,Nishimura S,Inoue T,Shibata M,Mashimo T

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because children's anxiety influences pain perception, perioperative anxiety should be evaluated in clinical practice with a unique, useful, and valid tool to optimize pain management. In this study, we evaluated psychometric properties of the visual analog scale (VAS)-anxiety for children and to study its p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bringuier S,Dadure C,Raux O,Dubois A,Picot MC,Capdevila X

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single channel recordings have shown that ketamine (Ket) decreases the open time of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel (nAChR). The present experiments on simultaneous openings of the nAChRs of mouse myotubes investigate the interaction of Ket with the open as well as with the closed state of the channels. T...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Scheller M,Bufler J,Hertle I,Schneck HJ,Franke C,Kochs E

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The isolated effects of hypothermia on hemostasis have not been investigated in healthy humans. We cooled 16 anesthetized patients scheduled for elective intracranial surgery to 32 degrees C body core temperature and assessed prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombelastogram (TEG...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kettner SC,Sitzwohl C,Zimpfer M,Kozek SA,Holzer A,Spiss CK,Illievich UM

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Endovascular repair of the aorta (EVAR) is a promising alternative to open repair. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a sensitive imaging modality for aortic disease. We reviewed our experience with TEE in thoracic EVAR. Seven patients underwent thoracic EVAR under general anesthesia. Intraoperative a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Swaminathan M,Lineberger CK,McCann RL,Mathew JP

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (adipokines) associated with adipose tissue can modulate inflammatory processes and lead to systemic inflammatory conditions such as metabolic syndrome. In the present pilot study, we investigated 3 major adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, and resistin) and 2 nonspecific pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hozumi J,Sumitani M,Nishizawa D,Nagashima M,Ikeda K,Abe H,Kato R,Kusakabe Y,Yamada Y,Japanese Translational Research-Cancer Pain Research Group.

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of five of the most commonly used halothane vaporizers and three enflurane vaporizers was tested under conditions encountered in low-flow and closed-circuit anesthesia. Anesthetic gas concentrations were measured continuously with a mass spectrometer connected to a circle system. The results indicated ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lin CY

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone in normal volunteers given three doses of the drug (10, 20, and 40 micrograms/kg) as intravenous 45-s injections on different days. Concentrations of hydromorphone in plasma from serial blood samples were measured by a high-performance liquid chromatography method spec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hill HF,Coda BA,Tanaka A,Schaffer R

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past, it was common practice to use a high tidal volume (VT) during intraoperative ventilation, because this reduced the need for high oxygen fractions to compensate for the ventilation-perfusion mismatches due to atelectasis in a time when it was uncommon to use positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in the o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hol L,Nijbroek SGLH,Schultz MJ

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nonpharmacologic techniques may be effective in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). This sham-controlled, double-blinded study was designed to examine the antiemetic efficacy of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation (TAES) in a surgical population at high risk of developing PONV. We...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zárate E,Mingus M,White PF,Chiu JW,Scuderi P,Loskota W,Daneshgari V

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of family-centered care in general and subspecialty pediatrics has been well documented in the literature. Translation of these principles into perioperative medicine has its logistical challenges; however, there are theoretical benefits. Specifically, pediatric patients with psychiatric diagnoses or special...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ambardekar AP,Litman RS,Schwartz AJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vecuronium (Org NC 45) was used in 27 parturients undergoing elective cesarean section under general anesthesia. One of the parturients had a twin pregnancy. Neuromuscular transmission was assessed clinically by stimulating the ulnar nerve and observing the contraction of the fingers. An initial bolus of 0.05 mg . kg-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baraka A,Noueihed R,Sinno H,Wakid N,Agoston S

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atelectasis occurs regularly after induction of general anesthesia, persists postoperatively, and may contribute to significant postoperative morbidity and additional health care costs. Laparoscopic surgery has been reported to be associated with an increased incidence of postoperative atelectasis. It has be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Talab HF,Zabani IA,Abdelrahman HS,Bukhari WL,Mamoun I,Ashour MA,Sadeq BB,El Sayed SI

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of succinylcholine-induced cardiac effects have not been fully elucidated. Accordingly, we studied the effects of succinylcholine on atrial rate and contractile force in the isolated canine atrium perfused with donor blood. The sinus node artery was perfused with heparinized blood from the common caroti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saegusa K,Furukawa Y,Takeda M,Chiba S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00