Preoperative screening for pediatric ambulatory surgery: evaluation of a telephone questionnaire method.

abstract：:The sedative effects of epidural anesthesia without volatile and IV anesthetics and quantification of the degree of epidural anesthesia-induced sedation have not been investigated. In the current study we evaluated the effects of epidural anesthesia on the bispectral index (BIS) during the awake phase and during gener...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ishiyama T,Kashimoto S,Oguchi T,Yamaguchi T,Okuyama K,Kumazawa T

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the impact of cardiopulmonary bypass pump (CPB), hematocrit, gender, age, and body weight on blood use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery at a major university hospital. Participants were 1235 consecutive patients undergoing primary coronary artery surgery over a peri...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Scott BH,Seifert FC,Glass PS,Grimson R

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noticeable changes in vital signs indicating hypovolemia occur only after 15% of the blood volume is lost. More sensitive variables (e.g., cardiac output, systolic pressure variation and its Δdown component) are invasive and difficult to obtain in the early phase of bleeding. Lately, a new technology for con...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shamir MY,Kaplan L,Marans RS,Willner D,Klein Y

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Three cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) have been reported after desflurane anesthesia. However, no previous reports have detected serum autoantibodies such as that reported with DILI from halothane or isoflurane. METHODS AND RESULTS:We describe the first documentation of cytochrome P450 2E1 IgG4 au...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Anderson JS,Rose NR,Martin JL,Eger EI,Njoku DB

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ropivacaine, which blocks sensory nerve fibers more readily than motor fibers, is considered to be less potent than bupivacaine. Our hypothesis was that, when used in spinal anesthesia for day surgery, ropivacaine 15 and 20 mg would provide faster motor recovery than bupivacaine 10 mg. This prospective, randomized, do...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kallio H,Snäll EV,Kero MP,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this pilot study, we hypothesized that velocity parameters obtained from changes in clot amplitude (A) and clot elasticity (E) measured with thromboelastometry (ROTEM, Tem International GmbH, Munich, Germany) could improve detection of fibrinolysis in whole blood obtained from children undergoing surgery ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Faraoni D,Van der Linden P,Ducloy-Bouthors AS,Goobie SM,DiNardo JA,Nielsen VG

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because perfluorocarbon (PFC) liquid contacts closely with the alveolar capillaries during partial liquid ventilation (PLV), PLV with cold PFC may be used for the induction of hypothermia. Twenty rabbits were randomized to PFC-induced hypothermia (PH) (n = 7; core temperature 35 degrees +/- 1 degrees C), sur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hong SB,Koh Y,Shim TS,Lee SD,Kim WS,Kim DS,Kim WD,Lim CM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine, a ubiquitous metabolic intermediate in the body, is involved in nearly every aspect of cell function, including neuromodulation and neurotransmission. Adenosine A(1) and A(2) receptors are widely distributed in the brain and spinal cord, and are a novel, non-opiate target for pain management. The potential ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gan TJ,Habib AS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, single-dose study hydroxyzine combined with morphine was administered intramuscularly to postoperative patients to determine the efficacy of this combination in the relief of postoperative pain, and to compare its effect to that produced by morphine alone. Eighty-two patients received morphine (5 or...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hupert C,Yacoub M,Turgeon LR

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pandemic of heart failure and the limited options for treatment of end-stage disease have resulted in an increase in the utilization of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). Improvements in device technology and patient survival have led to an expanding population of patients requiring noncardiac surgery while ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chung M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early hyperglycemia is associated with multiple organ failure (MOF) after traumatic injury; however, few studies have considered the contribution of depth of clinical shock. We hypothesize that when considered simultaneously, glucose and lactate are associated with MOF in severely injured blunt trauma patien...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Richards JE,Scalea TM,Mazzeffi MA,Rock P,Galvagno SM Jr

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The switch from International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification to International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) for coding of inpatient procedures in the United States increased the number of procedural codes more than 19-fold,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Epstein RH,Dexter F,O'Neill L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computer-based measuring of the level of sedation and hypnosis is difficult and has proven to be challenging. The electroencephalogram (EEG) has been proposed as a potential method. Response entropy (RE) and state entropy (SE) are multifactor, dimensionless parameters of a new technology of EEG monitoring, and we inve...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Litscher G

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Postoperative management of sedation and analgesia in pediatric cardiac patients presents many challenges. This case report describes a child who experienced dramatic clinical improvement with the postoperative use of caudal morphine and clonidine after conventional therapy had failed. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Diaz LK,Cantu F

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe pain has been linked to depression, which raises the question of whether epidural analgesia (EDA) during childbirth is associated with a reduced risk of postpartum depression (PPD). This association has been explored previously, but the studies were restricted by small sample sizes and the inability t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eckerdal P,Kollia N,Karlsson L,Skoog-Svanberg A,Wikström AK,Högberg U,Skalkidou A

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted this prospective, randomized study to compare the analgesic effect of femoral nerve block and IV fentanyl administration when given to facilitate the sitting position for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for femoral shaft fracture. Five minutes before the placement of spinal block, group F...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sia S,Pelusio F,Barbagli R,Rivituso C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical practice parameters have been published with greater frequency by professional societies and groups of experts. These publications run the gamut of practice standards, practice guidelines, consensus statements or practice advisories, position statements, and practice alerts. The definitions of these terms hav...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Benzon HT,Joshi GP,Gan TJ,Vetter TR

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing reports of latex-induced anaphylaxis make preoperative identification of latex-sensitive individuals an important concern. The incidence of latex sensitivity and the efficacy of questionnaires in identifying this in ambulatory surgical populations have not been determined. To clarify these issues, 996 ambul...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lebenbom-Mansour MH,Oesterle JR,Ownby DR,Jennett MK,Post SK,Zaglaniczy K

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypothermia may be accidental or therapeutic. Therapeutic hypothermia is increasingly used as treatment for various conditions, e.g., neuroprotection after cardiac arrest. Hypothermia leads to an impairment of the coagulation system, but the degree of impairment has been difficult to determine. Most studies ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rundgren M,Engström M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is superior to i.v. vasodilators for treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) after cardiac surgery, but iNO is a potentially toxic gas, and patient subsets who benefit from iNO are not yet clearly defined. We administered iNO 40 ppm, prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) 0.1 microg x kg(-1) min...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schmid ER,Bürki C,Engel MH,Schmidlin D,Tornic M,Seifert B

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We tested the hypothesis that inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) attenuates in vivo ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) in a prospective, randomized laboratory investigation in a university-affiliated laboratory. Adult male rats were anesthetized and randomized with or without nonselective COX inhibition (...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Niitsu T,Tsuchida S,Peltekova V,Engelberts D,Copland I,Otulakowski G,Post M,Kavanagh BP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that, compared to remifentanil, dexmedetomidine used for endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) performed under monitored anesthesia care (MAC) in nonintubated patients would result in fewer episodes of major respiratory adverse events (number of episodes...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： St-Pierre P,Tanoubi I,Verdonck O,Fortier LP,Richebé P,Côté I,Loubert C,Drolet P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Growing awareness of the negative impacts from the practice of health care on the environment and public health calls for the routine inclusion of life cycle criteria into the decision-making process of device selection. Here we present a life cycle assessment of 2 laryngeal mask airways (LMAs), a one-time-u...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eckelman M,Mosher M,Gonzalez A,Sherman J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A parametric study was performed in cats comparing the effects on the brainstem auditory evoked response of four anesthetic agents used either in the operating room or the laboratory: sodium pentobarbital, ketamine, halothane, and chloralose. Each anesthetic agent was administered to each of four cats in varying seque...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cohen MS,Britt RH

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bupivacaine and ropivacaine are the preferred long-acting local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blocks as they provide prolonged analgesia in the postoperative period. No studies have directly compared the analgesic duration of these commonly used local anesthetics in the setting of low-volume ultrasound-gu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Safa B,Flynn B,McHardy PG,Kiss A,Haslam L,Henry PD,Kaustov L,Choi S

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 60 nonophthalmologic patients, allocated to six treatment groups, to assess the effects of atracurium and vecuronium on intraocular pressure (IOP). All patients had IOP measured while awake, using pneumotonometry. In group 1, anesthesia was induced with thiopental, 5 mg/kg, and maintained with N2O, 70% in O...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schneider MJ,Stirt JA,Finholt DA

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A claim of superiority of one intervention over another often depends naturally on results from several outcomes of interest. For such studies the common practice of making conclusions about individual outcomes in isolation can be problematic. For example, an intervention might be shown to improve one outcome (e.g., p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mascha EJ,Turan A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nerve-stimulated fade in muscle is generally accepted as a prejunctional phenomenon mediated by block of prejunctional acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at the nerve terminal, whereas decrease of twitch tension is considered a postjunctional effect due to block of muscle AChRs. Using ligands with specific pre-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nagashima M,Yasuhara S,Martyn JA

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether a weight-related dose had advantages over a fixed, large-dose regimen, we measured plasma concentrations of aprotinin by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method at set time points in 30 patients having heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. A weight-related dose comprising ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Royston D,Cardigan R,Gippner-Steppert C,Jochum M

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women laboring with epidural analgesia experience fever much more frequently than do women who chose other forms of analgesia, and maternal intrapartum fever is associated with numerous adverse consequences, including brain injury in the fetus. We developed a model of noninfectious inflammatory fever in the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Segal S,Pancaro C,Bonney I,Marchand JE

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00