Blood use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: impact of cardiopulmonary bypass pump, hematocrit, gender, age, and body weight.

abstract：UNLABELLED:The enhancing action of propofol on gamma-amino-n-butyric acid subtype A (GABA(A)) receptors purportedly underlies its anesthetic effects. However, a recent study found that a GABA(A) antagonist did not alter the capacity of propofol to depress the righting reflex. We examined whether the noncompetitive GABA...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sonner JM,Zhang Y,Stabernack C,Abaigar W,Xing Y,Laster MJ

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, prospective clinical study investigated the effects of supplemental inspired oxygen on arterial hemoglobin desaturation and myocardial ischemia in premedicated patients who have critical coronary artery stenosis, identified predictors for these adverse events, and examined the temporal relationship be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kavanagh BP,Cheng DC,Sandler AN,Chung F,Lawson S,Ong D

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) contain vitamin K-dependent clotting factors (II, VII, IX, and X) and are marketed as 3 or 4 factor-PCC formulations depending on the concentrations of factor VII. PCCs rapidly restore deficient coagulation factor concentrations to achieve hemostasis, but like with all procoagul...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ghadimi K,Levy JH,Welsby IJ

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Despite clinical and laboratory evidence of perioperative hypercoagulability, there are no consistent data evaluating the extent, duration, and specific contribution of platelets and procoagulatory proteins by in vitro testing. We tested the hypothesis that the parallel use of standard and abciximab-cytochal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mahla E,Lang T,Vicenzi MN,Werkgartner G,Maier R,Probst C,Metzler H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infusion of lipid emulsion has been shown to reverse lipophilic drug-induced cardiovascular collapse in laboratory models and humans. The effect of high dose lipid in nondrug-induced cardiac arrest is, however, uncertain. In a rabbit model of asphyxial pulseless electrical activity (PEA) we compared lipid au...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harvey M,Cave G,Kazemi A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the blood-sparing effects of intraoperative moderate acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) combined with intraoperative tranexamic acid treatment and shed blood reinfusion in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB). One-hundred consecutive OPCAB patients (baseline hematocrit ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati V,Benussi S,Sandrelli L,Grasso MA,Spagnolo S,D'Angelo A

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lidocaine is used clinically for tactile allodynia associated with diabetes-induced neuropathy. Although the analgesic effect of lidocaine through suppression of microglial activation has been implicated in the development of injury-induced neuropathic pain, its mechanism of action in diabetes-induced tactil...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suzuki N,Hasegawa-Moriyama M,Takahashi Y,Kamikubo Y,Sakurai T,Inada E

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A response algorithm consists of a logical sequence of maneuvers to be performed in response to a specific condition. With the advent of alarm-equipped monitors that alert anesthesiologists to the presence of potentially hazardous clinical conditions, a need has arisen to develop the corresponding alarm-oriented respo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raphael DT,Weller RS,Doran DJ

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response time (RT) of the Narkotest anesthetic gas monitor was measured for 7 inhalation anesthetics, using a 5 L/min fresh gas flow (FGF). Time to 63 percent of maximum response (RT63) and to 95 percent of maximum response (RT95) was directly related to rubber/gas and oil/gas partition coefficients. RT95 ranged from ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Velazquez JL,Feingold A,Walther P

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymptomatic anemia in healthy patients undergoing low risk surgery is rare. In this retrospective study, we examined the records of 9584 ASA class I-II patients scheduled for elective low risk surgery who had a preoperative hemoglobin (hgb) test for the presence of anemia. Hgb <9 g/dL was detected in 75 patients (0.8...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Olson RP,Stone A,Lubarsky D

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incomplete reversal with a recommended 5-g dose of idarucizumab has been reported in patients with excessively high dabigatran concentrations. A timely detection of reversal failure after idarucizumab using whole blood (WB) coagulation testing is clinically useful. The aims of this study were to determine re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takeshita S,Tanaka KA,Sawa T,Sanda M,Mizobe T,Ogawa S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After it was learned that electroanesthesia (EA) could not be produced in a Rhesus monkey which had undergone a circumferential scalp block with 0.25% lidocaine, it was postulated that EA could be produced by electrostimulation of the sensory nerves of the scalp in the rhesus. The work reported here verifies that EA c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kano T,Cowan GS,Smith RH

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory variations in arterial pulse pressure (DeltaPP) are accurate predictors of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. The aim of our study was to assess the ability of a novel algorithm for automatic estimation of stroke volume variation (SVV) to predict fluid responsiveness in mec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cannesson M,Musard H,Desebbe O,Boucau C,Simon R,Hénaine R,Lehot JJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Symptoms of orthostatic intolerance are common after general anesthesia and are associated with an increased risk of postoperative morbidity. The contribution of orthostatic hypotension (OH) has not been well defined. We conducted a head-up tilt test on patients after general anesthesia for minor surgery to ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cowie DA,Shoemaker JK,Gelb AW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum cholinesterase levels were determined in 180 patients with carcinoma and in 146 normal subjects. Serum cholinesterase activity was significantly lower in patients suffering from cancer than in normal controls, though still within the normal range. The degree of depression of serum cholinesterase activity was inf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaniaris P,Fassoulaki A,Liarmakopoulou K,Dermitzakis E

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated in which anatomic layer (above the fascia [AF] or below the fascia [BF]) wound infusion of bupivacaine has the best effect on postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy. METHODS:Sixty-two ASA physical status I and II patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hafizoglu MC,Katircioglu K,Ozkalkanli MY,Savaci S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In view of the overall experience regarding regional anesthetic techniques to control postoperative pain in infants and children, it is feasible that a similar efficacy and safety profile can be obtained when using such techniques after major orthopedic procedures such as anterior or posterior spinal fusion. I reviewe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobias JD

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is characterized by lung epithelial and endothelial cell injury, with increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, leading to pulmonary edema, severe hypoxia, and difficulty w...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee LK,Medzikovic L,Eghbali M,Eltzschig HK,Yuan X

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary hypertension and resulting right ventricular (RV) dysfunction are associated with significant perioperative morbidity and mortality. Although echocardiography permits real-time, noninvasive assessment of RV function, objective and comparative measures are underdeveloped, and appropriate animal mode...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bartels K,Brown RD,Fox DL,Bull TM,Neary JM,Dorosz JL,Fonseca BM,Stenmark KR

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block has been established for patients undergoing abdominal surgery. We evaluated the efficacy of a novel approach to TAP block for postoperative analgesia after colorectal surgery. METHODS:Forty adult ASA physical status I to III patients undergo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bharti N,Kumar P,Bala I,Gupta V

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommended treatment of suspected tension pneumothorax is immediate needle decompression. Recommended sites and needle sizes for this procedure vary, and there are published reports of failed decompression as well as iatrogenic hemothorax. We investigated the optimal needle length and relative safety of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wax DB,Leibowitz AB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A claim of superiority of one intervention over another often depends naturally on results from several outcomes of interest. For such studies the common practice of making conclusions about individual outcomes in isolation can be problematic. For example, an intervention might be shown to improve one outcome (e.g., p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mascha EJ,Turan A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine release during surgery can produce a long-lasting hyperalgesia. Thus, preoperatively-administered cytokine inhibitors might reduce the production of cytokines, decreasing central nervous system sensitization and improving the quality of postoperative pain relief. We investigated the hypothesis that preincisio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lu CH,Chao PC,Borel CO,Yang CP,Yeh CC,Wong CS,Wu CT

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood conservation strategies and transfusion guidelines remain a heavily debated clinical topic. Previous investigational trials have shown that acute isovolemic hemodilution does not limit adequate oxygen delivery; however, a true critical hemoglobin level has never been investigated or defined due to safe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sims CR 3rd,Delima LR,Calimaran A,Hester R,Pruett WA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past 25 years, halothane has been the primary anesthetic agent at Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. To confirm our impression that adverse reactions to halothane are rarely a problem in children, we examined the records of 200,311 cases conducted with halothane from June 1, 1958, through May 31, 1983. Life-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Warner LO,Beach TP,Garvin JP,Warner EJ

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spine surgery has been growing rapidly as a neurosurgical operation, with an increase of 220% over a 15-year period. Intraoperative blood transfusion is a major outcome determinant of spine procedures. Various approaches, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies, have been tested to decrease both intraop...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Willner D,Spennati V,Stohl S,Tosti G,Aloisio S,Bilotta F

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal cocaine exposure has been associated with a variety of cardiovascular dysfunctions in humans. We treated pregnant rats with either saline or cocaine at 60 mg/kg by gastric lavage for the entire gestational period and for 14 days after parturition. We then performed high-frequency transthoracic echocardiography t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun LS,Takuma S,Lui R,Homma S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared intrathecal ropivacaine to bupivacaine in patients scheduled for transurethral resection of bladder or prostate. Doses of ropivacaine and bupivacaine were chosen according to a 3:2 ratio found to be equipotent in orthopedic surgery. One hundred patients were randomly assigned to blindly receive either 10 m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Malinovsky JM,Charles F,Kick O,Lepage JY,Malinge M,Cozian A,Bouchot O,Pinaud M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To evaluate the possible effects of outpatient preoperative evaluation (OPE) for new surgical patients who will be inpatients, we conducted an observational study at a university hospital in The Netherlands. Various outcomes before and after the introduction of an OPE clinic were compared. The study populati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Klei WA,Moons KG,Rutten CL,Schuurhuis A,Knape JT,Kalkman CJ,Grobbee DE

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We compared temperature changes in patients undergoing hip replacement during warming with a resistive heating blanket or air-forced system. METHODS:Fifty-six patients were enrolled. Patients were randomly allocated to the "forced-air group" (forced-air system) or to the "heating-blanket group" (resistive h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fanelli A,Danelli G,Ghisi D,Ortu A,Moschini E,Fanelli G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00