Preincisional intravenous pentoxifylline attenuating perioperative cytokine response, reducing morphine consumption, and improving recovery of bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Tropisetron is a 5-hydroxytryptamine subtype 3 receptor antagonist that is primarily used in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. We evaluated the prophylactic effect of tropisetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with epidural morphine. Dexamethasone and saline served ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang JJ,Tzeng JI,Ho ST,Chen JY,Chu CC,So EC

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Propofol has an antiemetic effect that may be mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) influences on the serotonin system, the mechanism of which is not known. We used three techniques, immunohistochemistry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography, and electrophysiology, to define propofol's effects on the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cechetto DF,Diab T,Gibson CJ,Gelb AW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are quantitative deficiencies in the coagulation system for at least the first 6 mo of life. Clinical experience, however, does not indicate an increased risk of excessive bleeding during surgical procedures. Thrombelastography, a test providing a functional evaluation of coagulation, was used to assess the hemo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miller BE,Bailey JM,Mancuso TJ,Weinstein MS,Holbrook GW,Silvey EM,Tosone SR,Levy JH

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common practice during local anesthetic injection is to warn the patient using words such as: "You will feel a big bee sting; this is the worst part." Our hypothesis was that using gentler words for administration of the local anesthetic improves pain perception and patient comfort. One hundred forty healthy women at ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Varelmann D,Pancaro C,Cappiello EC,Camann WR

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the pharmacokinetics of thiopental enantiomers in 14 healthy patients aged 37-73 yr receiving racemic thiopental by intravenous (IV) bolus or IV infusion. Plasma concentration of each enantiomer was measured by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. After IV bolus, the total plasma clearance (CL) (2...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nguyen KT,Stephens DP,McLeish MJ,Crankshaw DP,Morgan DJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unicondylar knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a commonly performed procedure with significant expected postoperative pain. Peripheral nerve blocks are 1 analgesic option, but some approaches may decrease quadriceps motor strength and interfere with early ambulation. In this study, we compared the analgesia provided...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Henshaw DS,Jaffe JD,Reynolds JW,Dobson S,Russell GB,Weller RS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthesia induction in children is frequently achieved by inhalation of nitrous oxide and sevoflurane. Pediatric anesthesiologists commonly use distraction techniques such as humor or nonprocedural talk to reduce anxiety and facilitate a smooth transition at this critical phase. There is a large body of suc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mifflin KA,Hackmann T,Chorney JM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The preoperative encounter may offer a cost-effective opportunity for diabetes screening. METHODS:Three hundred forty-seven fasting patients had a preoperative glucose measurement determined from blood residue left on the IV needle, measured with an Accu-Chek glucometer (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, I...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Grek S,Gravenstein N,Morey TE,Rice MJ

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) increases neuronal energy consumption and alters systemic hemodynamics. We examined the effects of ECT on regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSo2) using a near-infrared spectro-photometer. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), and rSo2 were continuously monitored throug...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saito S,Miyoshi S,Yoshikawa D,Shimada H,Morita T,Kitani Y

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine if rates of telemetry events differ between patients whose monitoring is appropriately "indicated" versus "not indicated" by systematically applying rigorous criteria for appropriateness of electrocardiogram (ECG) telemetry usage. We performed a retrospective cohort...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Curry JP,Hanson CW 3rd,Russell MW,Hanna C,Devine G,Ochroch EA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nasal route is preferred for fiberoptic intubation. Placing a lubricated endotracheal tube through the nostril can guide the fiberoptic scope towards the larynx. It would be helpful for optimal visualization of the vocal cord when the scope is passed through the endotracheal tube if the length of nares-vocal cord ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Han DW,Shim YH,Shin CS,Lee YW,Lee JS,Ahn SW

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Besides having important hormonal effects, progesterone has depressant and hypnotic effects on the brain. In this study, we compared women in the follicular phase with low progesterone levels and in the luteal phase with high progesterone levels regarding their anesthetic requirements. Twenty patients with m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Erden V,Yangin Z,Erkalp K,Delatioğlu H,Bahçeci F,Seyhan A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to determine whether different levels of pain would respond similarly to analgesia. We compared the analgesic response to ibuprofen in subjects with moderate versus severe baseline pain in clinical trials using the third molar post-extraction dental pain model. We performed a po...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Averbuch M,Katzper M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the effects of isoflurane-induced burst suppression, monitored with electroencephalography (EEG), on cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV), cerebral oxygen extraction (COE), and autoregulation in 16 patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The experimental procedure was performed during nonpulsatil...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Reinsfelt B,Westerlind A,Houltz E,Ederberg S,Elam M,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few anesthesia studies have explored perioperative continuous epidural infusion of neostigmine. We examined such a regimen in thoracotomy patients. Ninety patients were randomized to one of three groups in this double-blind trial. Before anesthesia induction, an epidural catheter was inserted in all patients at T5-8 l...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chia YY,Chang TH,Liu K,Chang HC,Ko NH,Wang YM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Animal models show us that specific activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) may be a pivotal step in lidocaine neurotoxicity, but this has not been investigated in the case of two very widely used local anesthetics, bupivacaine and ropivacaine. We investigated the hypotheses that these ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lirk P,Haller I,Colvin HP,Lang L,Tomaselli B,Klimaschewski L,Gerner P

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response time (RT) of the Narkotest anesthetic gas monitor was measured for 7 inhalation anesthetics, using a 5 L/min fresh gas flow (FGF). Time to 63 percent of maximum response (RT63) and to 95 percent of maximum response (RT95) was directly related to rubber/gas and oil/gas partition coefficients. RT95 ranged from ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Velazquez JL,Feingold A,Walther P

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthetic propofol (2,6 diisopropylphenol) mediates some of its effects by activating inhibitory chloride currents in the lower brainstem and spinal cord. The effects comprise direct activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A and glycine receptors in the absence of the natural agonist, as well as potentiation of the...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ahrens J,Haeseler G,Leuwer M,Mohammadi B,Krampfl K,Dengler R,Bufler J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Esophageal insufflation can occur simultaneously with venting from the drain tube during positive pressure ventilation with the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stix MS,Borromeo CJ,O'Connor CJ Jr

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDARs)-dependent central sensitization plays an important role in cancer pain. Binding of NMDAR subunit 2B (NR2B) by postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95) can couple NMDAR activity to intracellular enzymes, such as neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), facilitate downstrea...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu Y,Cui X,Sun YE,Yang X,Ni K,Zhou Y,Ma Z,Gu X

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuraxial anesthesia may improve perioperative outcomes when compared to general anesthesia; however, this is controversial. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis using randomized controlled trials and population-based observational studies identified in MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE from 2010 to May 31, 20...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Smith LM,Cozowicz C,Uda Y,Memtsoudis SG,Barrington MJ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postanesthetic shivering can be treated with many types of drugs. We compared the effects of meperidine, clonidine, and urapidil on postanesthetic shivering. Sixty patients shivering during recovery from general anesthesia were treated in a randomized, double-blinded fashion with 25 mg meperidine IV, 0.15 mg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schwarzkopf KR,Hoff H,Hartmann M,Fritz HG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After it was learned that electroanesthesia (EA) could not be produced in a Rhesus monkey which had undergone a circumferential scalp block with 0.25% lidocaine, it was postulated that EA could be produced by electrostimulation of the sensory nerves of the scalp in the rhesus. The work reported here verifies that EA c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kano T,Cowan GS,Smith RH

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ropivacaine, a new amide local anesthetic, on uterine blood flow and fetal well-being were compared with those of bupivacaine in 10 chronically instrumented pregnant ewes. In random sequence, animals received two intravenous infusions of each drug. The low infusion rate regimens were chosen to result in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos AC,Arthur GR,Roberts DJ,Wlody D,Pedersen H,Morishima HO,Finster M,Covino BG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As the use of pulse oximeters increases, the needs for higher performance and wider applicability of pulse oximetry have increased. To realize the full potential of pulse oximetry, it is indispensable to increase the number of optical wavelengths. To develop a multiwavelength oximetry system, a physical theo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aoyagi T,Fuse M,Kobayashi N,Machida K,Miyasaka K

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrathecal morphine dose achieving optimal analgesia for cesarean delivery while minimizing side effects has not yet been deduced. In this meta-analysis, our objective was to determine whether low- or high-dose intrathecal morphine provides acceptable duration and intensity of analgesia with fewer side ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sultan P,Halpern SH,Pushpanathan E,Patel S,Carvalho B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cold pressor test is often used to assess vasoconstrictive responses because it simulates the vasoconstrictive challenges commonly encountered in the clinical setting. With IRB approval, 12 healthy volunteers, aged 25--50 yr, underwent baseline plethysmographic monitoring on the finger and ear. The contralateral h...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Awad AA,Ghobashy MA,Ouda W,Stout RG,Silverman DG,Shelley KH

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotoxicity has been reported with tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) used as local anesthetics. We examined the hypothesis that TCAs cause tissue injury, particularly myotoxicity, as occurs with many local anesthetics. Animals were given sciatic nerve injections with 0-80 mM doxepin, amitriptyline, or bupivacaine (1....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barnet CS,Louis DN,Kohane DS

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the usefulness of peripheral flow index (PFI) measurement using a standard pulse oximetry digit probe for early prediction of successful regional blocks. Sixty-six patients scheduled for limb surgery underwent either axillary or sciatic block using a nerve stimulator technique with mepivacaine 1.5%. PF...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Galvin EM,Niehof S,Verbrugge SJ,Maissan I,Jahn A,Klein J,van Bommel J

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined that the mixed agonist-antagonist narcotic, butorphanol, improves CO2 response and ventilation after fentanyl anesthesia. A tentative dosage range has been established. Twenty-two patients were anesthetized with isoflurane, nitrous oxide, and fentanyl, which was continuously infused throughout the s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bowdle TA,Greichen SL,Bjurstrom RL,Schoene RB

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00