Esophageal insufflation with normal fiberoptic positioning of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative delirium is a major debilitating complication for patients and is associated with poor outcomes. Previous studies have suggested that excessive general anesthesia may lead to postoperative delirium. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based monitors have been administered in clinical practice in an at...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun Y,Ye F,Wang J,Ai P,Wei C,Wu A,Xie W

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the wide use of droperidol to reduce nausea and vomiting in children, its pharmacokinetics have not been described in pediatric patients. Twelve ASA Class I-II children, undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, received standardized anesthesia; none of the children received premedication. After induction of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Grunwald Z,Torjman M,Schieren H,Bartkowski RR

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthesia information systems (AIS) record data from patient monitors and create a detailed electronic anesthesia record. Because the anesthesia record is a primary piece of evidence used in court during a malpractice proceeding, the ability to create an anesthesia record has fostered considerable debate concerning t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Feldman JM

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound has become a widely used tool within the practice of regional anesthesia, offering real-time visualization of the nerves, needle, and local anesthetic during performance of a block. A successful ultrasound-guided axillary block was performed on a healthy adult male undergoing wrist surgery. Postoperative re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Russon K,Blanco R

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We present the case of a 57-yr-old patient who suffered an unexplained cerebrovascular event 3 days after being struck by a motor vehicle. Workup demonstrated a previously unknown patient foramen ovale. The etiologies of paradoxical embolism in trauma are discussed. IMPLICATIONS:Paradoxical embolism after m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Price MD,Kanake P,Talmor D

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Perioperative Surgical Home (PSH) seeks to remedy the currently highly fragmented and expensive perioperative care in the United States. The 2 specific aims of this health services research study were to assess the association between the preoperative and postoperative elements of an initial PSH model an...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vetter TR,Barman J,Hunter JM Jr,Jones KA,Pittet JF

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative delirium is an important problem for surgical inpatients and was the target of a multidisciplinary quality improvement project at our institution. We developed and tested a semiautomated delirium risk stratification instrument, Age, WORLD backwards, Orientation, iLlness severity, Surgery-specif...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Whitlock EL,Braehler MR,Kaplan JA,Finlayson E,Rogers SE,Douglas V,Donovan AL

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alfentanil, a short-acting lipophilic opioid, is used for labor analgesia and cesarean section and may cause neonatal depression. However, direct placental alfentanil transfer has not been studied. We measured placental alfentanil transfer and uptake during in vitro perfusion. Placenta lobules from healthy parturients...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zakowski MI,Ham AA,Grant GJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Controversy surrounds the use of the antiemetic droperidol, because of the Food and Drug Administration-imposed "black box" warning alleging that even small doses of the drug can lead to serious (even fatal) arrhythmias when it is used for antiemetic prophylaxis during the perioperative period. We used mathe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhang Y,Luo Z,White PF

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the recovery profile and postoperative SpO(2) after the administration of general anesthesia with either sevoflurane-remifentanil or sevoflurane-sufentanil in 30 healthy patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery. They were randomly allocated to receive general anesthesia with sevoflurane and sm...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati A,Albertin A,Fanelli G,Deni F,Berti M,Danelli G,Grifoni F,Torri G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible role of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP) in the renal effects of mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), we measured changes in plasma ANP and BNP levels during PEEP in patients undergoing subtotal esophagectomy. Application of 15 cm of H2O PE...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Shirakami G,Magaribuchi T,Shingu K,Suga S,Tamai S,Nakao K,Mori K

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:District-level hospitals (DLHs) are the main providers of surgical services for rural populations in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Skilled teams are essential for surgical care, and gaps in anesthesia impact negatively on surgical capacity and outcomes. This study, from a baseline of a project scaling-up access ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gajewski J,Pittalis C,Lavy C,Borgstein E,Bijlmakers L,Mwapasa G,Cheelo M,Le G,Juma A,Kachimba J,Marealle P,Mkandawire N,Chilonga K,Brugha R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The last decade has witnessed a proliferation of devices or methods that facilitate intubation in difficult circumstances, maintain ventilation, or which do both. These all require properly functioning and specially designed apparatus, the use of which requires variable degrees of expertise. This technical c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Beattie C

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of heparinization and the reversal of heparin activity on platelet function after cardiopulmonary bypass have not been well defined. Flow cytometry has become a convenient and powerful technique for characterizing platelets. We examined the expression of a secretion marker (P-selectin) and an agg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kozek-Langenecker SA,Mohammad SF,Masaki T,Kamerath C,Cheung AK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unicondylar knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a commonly performed procedure with significant expected postoperative pain. Peripheral nerve blocks are 1 analgesic option, but some approaches may decrease quadriceps motor strength and interfere with early ambulation. In this study, we compared the analgesia provided...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Henshaw DS,Jaffe JD,Reynolds JW,Dobson S,Russell GB,Weller RS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:One-lung ventilation (OLV) induces an increase in pulmonary shunt sometimes associated with a decrease in PaO2 despite ventilation with 100% oxygen. PaO2 improvement has been reported in one-lung ventilated animals receiving IV almitrine, a pulmonary vasoconstrictor. We evaluated the ability of almitrine to ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moutafis M,Dalibon N,Liu N,Kuhlman G,Fischler M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the pretreatment of small-dose of ketamine or normal saline in the reduction of withdrawal movements induced by rocuronium injection. One-hundred pediatric patients (aged 1-6 yr) were randomly assigned into 2 groups. A 22-gauge IV cannula was inserted into the dorsum of the hand, and ketamine 0....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liou JT,Hsu JC,Liu FC,Ching-Wah Sum D,Lui PW

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Calcium-sensitizing drugs, such as levosimendan, are a novel class of drug therapy for heart failure. We investigated the hypothesis that levosimendan is a pulmonary vasodepressor mediated through inhibition of phosphodiesterase, adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent potassium channels, or both. We investig...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： De Witt BJ,Ibrahim IN,Bayer E,Fields AM,Richards TA,Banister RE,Kaye AD

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The site for needle insertion in femoral nerve block varies significantly among various descriptions of the technique. To determine the site with the highest likelihood of needle-femoral nerve contact, femoral nerve block was simulated in a human cadaver model (17 femoral triangles from 9 adult cadavers). Fo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vloka JD,Hadzić A,Drobnik L,Ernest A,Reiss W,Thys DM

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Either epidural analgesia or femoral nerve blockade improves analgesia and rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty. No study has evaluated the combination of femoral nerve blockade and epidural analgesia. In this prospective, randomized, blinded study we investigated combining femoral nerve blockade with epidural...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： YaDeau JT,Cahill JB,Zawadsky MW,Sharrock NE,Bottner F,Morelli CM,Kahn RL,Sculco TP

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe exacerbation of chronic neuropathic pain often requires morphine in patients already treated with drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants, carbamazepine and gabapentin. However, it is unclear if a combination of these drugs intensifies the effects of morphine on the respiratory system and, if so, whet...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kozer E,Levichek Z,Hoshino N,Kapur B,Leombruno J,Taguchi N,Garcia-Bournissen F,Koren G,Ito S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a pharmacogenetic disorder of skeletal muscle calcium regulation associated primarily, but not exclusively, with mutations in the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. Associated environmental factors, however, may also be important for expression of the syndrome. METHODS AND RE...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Capacchione JF,Radimer MC,Sagel JS,Kraus GP,Sambuughin N,Muldoon SM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of a close carotid injection of vecuronium on changes in phrenic nerve activity during different states of oxygenation. Experiments were performed on normothermic and mechanically ventilated adult New Zealand White rabbits with a tracheostomy under continuous thiopental infusion. Carotid ar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wyon N,Eriksson LI,Yamamoto Y,Lindahl SG

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuraxial anesthesia may improve perioperative outcomes when compared to general anesthesia; however, this is controversial. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis using randomized controlled trials and population-based observational studies identified in MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE from 2010 to May 31, 20...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Smith LM,Cozowicz C,Uda Y,Memtsoudis SG,Barrington MJ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue damage associated with surgery often produces peripheral and central sensitization that may outlast the stimuli, leading to exaggerated postoperative pain. Paradoxically, the use of opioid analgesia, which is essential for surgical pain management may induce pain sensitization leading to enhanced post...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Laboureyras E,Chateauraynaud J,Richebé P,Simonnet G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Opioid medication is the mainstay of therapy for severe acute and chronic pain. Unfortunately, the side effects of these medications can affect patient comfort and safety, thus limiting their proven therapeutic potential. Whereas the main analgesic effects of opioids are centrally mediated, many of the commo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bates JJ,Foss JF,Murphy DB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low approach to the interscalene block (LISB) deposits local anesthetic farther caudad on the brachial plexus compared with the conventional interscalene block (ISB). We compared the efficacy of LISB and ISB in achieving anesthesia of the distal extremity in 254 patients having upper extremity surgery. The most freq...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim JH,Chen J,Bennett H,Lesser JB,Resta-Flarer F,Barczewska-Hillel A,Byrnes P,Santos AC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes insipidus (DI) is an uncommon perioperative complication that can occur secondary to medications or surgical manipulation and can cause significant hypovolemia and electrolyte abnormalities. We reviewed and evaluated the current literature and identified 24 cases of DI related to medications commonly used in ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Van Decar LM,Reynolds EG,Sharpe EE,Harbell MW,Kosiorek HE,Kraus MB

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of intravenous (IV) thiamylal or ketamine on the increases in serum myoglobin, creatine kinase (CK), and potassium induced by succinylcholine under halothane anesthesia. Ninety patients were divided into three groups. In Group O, succinylcholine (1.0 mg/kg) was administered after an the inhaled i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Noguchi I,Sankawa H,Andou M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term exposure to opiates induces tolerance to the analgesic effect. The neurobiological mechanism of this phenomenon is not completely clear. In this study, we evaluated the effects of central administration of minocycline (a tetracycline derivative) and riluzole (an antiglutamatergic drug) on morphine-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Habibi-Asl B,Hassanzadeh K,Charkhpour M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00